本文選題：天府煤礦 + 抗戰(zhàn)時期��； 參考：《重慶師范大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：全面抗日戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā),東部沿海工業(yè)、機關、學校、人口的Qg遷,刺激著重慶能源的發(fā)展。一時間,煤炭成為主要的能源消費方式。由于重慶地區(qū)具有豐富的煤炭儲藏,戰(zhàn)時國民政府對工礦企業(yè)的大力扶持,再加上Qg遷工廠、機關對煤炭的大量需求。(原)天府煤礦總經(jīng)理盧作孚本著“加強后方煤礦工業(yè),以利抗戰(zhàn)建國”的目標,抓住這個機會與河南中福煤礦公司合辦天府煤礦,天府煤礦于1938年5月1日實現(xiàn)了抗戰(zhàn)初期的重組。天府煤礦重組后在(原)天府煤礦的基礎上,通過改善煤炭生產(chǎn)條件、運輸條件和銷售條件,建立起了戰(zhàn)時煤炭產(chǎn)運銷體系。首先,完善煤炭生產(chǎn)設備之后,天府煤礦的煤炭生產(chǎn)設備便開始雄冠重慶。這就直接促成了天府煤礦無出其右的煤炭生產(chǎn)量。其次,通過改善和完善煤炭運輸方式,以達到多種運輸方式并存。運輸條件的改善促使天府煤礦的煤炭運輸量逐年增長。最后,在國家資本的滲透和控制下,天府煤礦壟斷了重慶的煤炭銷售市場,實現(xiàn)了煤炭銷售的猛增。煤炭生產(chǎn)條件的改善、運輸方式的豐富以及煤炭銷路的壟斷,很自然地增加煤礦的出售量,改善煤礦經(jīng)營狀況,這為職工待遇的提高提供了保障。天府煤礦通過施行具有競爭力的工資制度,制定工人撫恤章程,給工人提供事業(yè)補助食宿、醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生、教育和娛樂等福利。天府煤礦是一家政府高度控制的中外合資企業(yè),技術先進、設備完善,煤礦規(guī)模宏大等特征。遵循“邊生產(chǎn),邊建設”的方針,通過完善煤礦產(chǎn)、運、銷體系,逐漸發(fā)展成為大后方最大的煤礦。天府煤礦通過為戰(zhàn)時工業(yè)提供大量的煤炭、為前線提供兵源等方式,為重慶社會、經(jīng)濟和抗戰(zhàn)做出了巨大的貢獻。同時也通過對煤礦技術人才的培養(yǎng)、對煉焦技術的創(chuàng)新和對交通工具的改善,對中國煤礦業(yè)的發(fā)展功不可沒。然而,天府煤礦自身也體現(xiàn)出一定的局限性,即明顯的排外性、疏于對工人的安全教育培訓等。
[Abstract]:The outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan and the QG migration of industries, institutions, schools and populations along the eastern coast have stimulated the development of Chongqing's energy resources. For a time, coal became the main way of energy consumption. Because of the abundant coal reserves in Chongqing, the great support of the national government in wartime to the industrial and mining enterprises, and the relocation of the QG factory, there is a large demand for coal by the government. (formerly) Lu Zuofu, general manager of Tianfu Coal Mine, aimed at "strengthening the rear coal industry for the sake of the establishment of the War of Resistance against Japan" and seizing this opportunity to jointly organize the Tianfu Coal Mine with Henan Zhongfu Coal Mine Company. Tianfu Coal Mine was reorganized at the beginning of the War of Resistance on May 1, 1938. After the reorganization of Tianfu Coal Mine, on the basis of (former) Tianfu Coal Mine, through improving the coal production conditions, transportation conditions and sales conditions, a wartime coal production and marketing system was established. First, after improving the coal production equipment, Tianfu coal production equipment began to crown Chongqing. This directly contributed to the Tianfu coal mine without its right coal production. Secondly, through improving and perfecting the coal transport mode, to achieve the coexistence of various modes of transportation. The improvement of transportation condition impels the coal transport volume of Tianfu coal mine to increase year by year. Finally, under the control of national capital, Tianfu Coal Mine monopolized the coal sales market in Chongqing and realized the surge of coal sales. The improvement of the coal production conditions, the rich transportation mode and the monopoly of the coal market naturally increase the quantity of coal mine sale and improve the coal mine management situation, which provides the guarantee for the improvement of the treatment of the workers and staff. Through competitive wage system, Tianfu Coal Mine establishes workers' pension regulations and provides workers with welfare, such as subsidized accommodation, medical care, education and entertainment. Tianfu Coal Mine is a highly controlled joint venture with advanced technology, perfect equipment and large scale coal mine. Following the policy of "production and construction", coal mine production, transportation and marketing system have gradually developed into the largest coal mine in the rear area. Tianfu Coal Mine has made great contributions to Chongqing's society, economy and the War of Resistance by providing a large amount of coal for wartime industry and providing troops for the front line. At the same time, it also contributes to the development of China's coal mining industry through the cultivation of technical talents in coal mines, the innovation of coking technology and the improvement of vehicles. However, Tianfu coal mine itself also reflects some limitations, that is, the obvious exclusiveness, the lack of safety education and training of workers, and so on.
【學位授予單位】：重慶師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K265;F429

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 臧碩;;抗戰(zhàn)時期重慶煤礦工人生存狀況研究[J];中國礦業(yè)大學學報(社會科學版);2015年04期

2 薛世孝;;抗戰(zhàn)初期全國煤礦工人的抗日救亡運動——紀念抗日戰(zhàn)爭勝利70周年[J];河南理工大學學報(社會科學版);2015年02期

3 唐去非;;淺析抗戰(zhàn)時期西部地區(qū)能源工業(yè)的發(fā)展及原因[J];湘潮(下半月);2012年02期

4 王安中;;抗戰(zhàn)時期大后方能源問題研究綜述[J];企業(yè)家天地;2011年12期

5 薛毅;;孫越崎與20世紀中國煤炭工業(yè)[J];中國礦業(yè)大學學報(社會科學版);2011年03期

6 張強;;從繁榮到衰落:抗戰(zhàn)時期四川煤炭業(yè)發(fā)展軌跡探析[J];宜賓學院學報;2010年03期

7 張燕萍;;國民政府戰(zhàn)時西部煤礦業(yè)管制述論[J];檔案與建設;2007年01期

8 盧國綸;;新天府煤礦的誕生和發(fā)展[J];武漢文史資料;2006年05期

9 石廷榮;從中福到天府[J];當代礦工;2005年10期

10 王衛(wèi)星;抗戰(zhàn)時期資源委員會廠礦的興衰[J];江海學刊;1996年05期

相關碩士學位論文 前7條

1 臧碩;抗戰(zhàn)時期重慶煤礦工人生活研究[D];西南大學;2016年

2 何夢琳;抗戰(zhàn)時期國民政府的民營工礦業(yè)政策研究[D];西南大學;2012年

3 張晶;抗戰(zhàn)時期重慶工人收入與生活狀況研究[D];重慶師范大學;2011年

4 劉文豐;抗戰(zhàn)時期國民政府的電力工業(yè)建設[D];廣西師范大學;2007年

5 孫志爽;抗戰(zhàn)時期的四川電力工業(yè)[D];四川大學;2007年

6 莊廷江;抗戰(zhàn)時期四川煤礦業(yè)研究[D];四川大學;2007年

7 劉春;抗戰(zhàn)時期的四川酒精工業(yè)[D];四川師范大學;2004年

，

本文編號：1926542