發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-21 01:26

  本文選題：建國(guó)初期 + 黨和政府��； 參考：《上海師范大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：建國(guó)初期,新生的共和國(guó)“百?gòu)U待興”、“百業(yè)待舉”,中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨和人民政府面臨重重的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)問(wèn)題。僅國(guó)民黨留下的經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)方面的“爛攤子”中,不僅有生產(chǎn)力低下、惡性通貨膨脹、投機(jī)嚴(yán)重等,還有科教文衛(wèi)落后、幾千萬(wàn)城鄉(xiāng)災(zāi)民和數(shù)百萬(wàn)城鎮(zhèn)失業(yè)人員需要救濟(jì)和安置等等。本文所關(guān)注的上海失學(xué)、失業(yè)知識(shí)青年的救濟(jì)與安置,就是當(dāng)時(shí)黨和國(guó)家、上海各級(jí)黨政機(jī)關(guān)在建設(shè)與鞏固新生的人民民主專(zhuān)政、恢復(fù)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)中必須解決的事關(guān)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定、人心所向的重大政治工作。作為新中國(guó)的最重要工商業(yè)城市,建國(guó)初期的上海有眾多失學(xué)、失業(yè)知識(shí)青年需要救濟(jì)與安置。從1949年解放到1953年中期,上海市人民政府以及華東軍政委員會(huì)和中央人民政府各級(jí)黨政部門(mén)在“百?gòu)U待興”、“百業(yè)待舉”、財(cái)政緊張、經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的情況下,動(dòng)員、組織各有關(guān)力量,利用各種途徑和方法,解決上海這一新中國(guó)最重要工商業(yè)城市的失學(xué)、失業(yè)知識(shí)青年的救濟(jì)與安置,作出了艱苦的探索和努力,也取得了十分重要的成績(jī)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 本文以上海市檔案館館藏檔案為主要依據(jù),比較系統(tǒng)地論述了建國(guó)初期上海失學(xué)和失業(yè)知識(shí)青年的基本情況、黨和政府對(duì)救濟(jì)與安置失學(xué)和失業(yè)知識(shí)青年采取的各種政策、舉措以及此項(xiàng)工作開(kāi)展的情況及經(jīng)驗(yàn)與教訓(xùn)等,力圖對(duì)建國(guó)初期時(shí)黨和政府對(duì)上海失學(xué)、失業(yè)知識(shí)青年的救濟(jì)與安置工作作一個(gè)全面、客觀而理性的評(píng)述,并彌補(bǔ)相關(guān)研究的缺失。
[Abstract]:In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the Communist Party of China and the people's government faced numerous political, economic and social problems. In the economic and social "mess" left behind by the Kuomintang, there are not only low productivity, hyperinflation, serious speculation, but also backward science, education, culture and health. Tens of millions of urban and rural victims and millions of unemployed people need relief and resettlement and so on. The relief and resettlement of Shanghai's out-of-school and unemployed educated youth, which is of concern to this article, is a matter of social stability that must be solved by the party and government organs at all levels in Shanghai at that time in building and consolidating the nascent people's democratic dictatorship and in restoring the national economy. A major political task to which the people aspire. As the most important industrial and commercial city in New China, Shanghai lost many schools in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, and unemployed intellectual youth needed relief and resettlement. From the liberation of 1949 to the middle of 1953, the Shanghai Municipal people's Government, the Eastern China military and Government Commission and the Party and Government departments at all levels of the Central people's Government mobilized under the circumstances of "nothing to be done", "a hundred industries waiting to be raised", financial constraints and economic difficulties. To organize all relevant forces to make use of various channels and methods to solve the problem of Shanghai, the most important industrial and commercial city in new China, out of school and in the relief and resettlement of unemployed educated youth, has made painstaking explorations and efforts. Also has obtained the very important achievement and the experience. Based on the archives collected in Shanghai Archives, this paper systematically discusses the basic situation of out-of-school and unemployed intellectual youth in Shanghai in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, and various policies adopted by the Party and the government to relieve and resettle the out-of-school and unemployed intellectual youth. This paper tries to make a comprehensive, objective and rational comment on the relief and resettlement work of Shanghai's out-of-school and unemployed educated youth by the Party and the government at the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, as well as the situation, experience and lessons of this work. And make up for the lack of relevant research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K27;D632.3

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