本文選題：清朝 + 汪由敦�。� 參考：《安徽大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文通過運用史學、政治學、社會學等學科研究方法,對清人汪由敦進行了人物研究。文章共分引言和正文四章。 引言論述了選題的目的和想法,簡要地回顧了目前學界關(guān)于汪由敦研究的學術(shù)史進程,在充分肯定前人研究成果同時,也發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些存在的問題,認為目前學界對汪由敦的人物研究可以進一步挖掘深入。 第一章,主要是介紹了汪由敦的家世生平,大致對汪由敦的人生軌跡進行一番梳理。第一部分論及汪由敦祖籍徽州府休寧縣,出生一個徽商家庭；第二部分介紹了汪由敦自幼隨父經(jīng)商在外,后寄籍杭州錢塘縣,他的父親十分重視子弟教育。第三部分介紹汪由敦參加科舉考試,后考中進士留京做官。在這段時期,汪由敦與眾多官僚交往,包括朝廷大員徐元夢和張廷玉等。最后,對汪由敦的仕途生涯進行了簡要闡述和分析。 第二章,對汪由敦的為官特點進行分析。首要著重分析了一下汪由敦為官思想的主要內(nèi)容,作為一位長期在內(nèi)廷侍奉君主的大臣,汪由敦為官勤勉,為人處事低調(diào)穩(wěn)重。他從一介布衣子弟通過不斷努力奮斗,成為朝廷大員,在這個過程中汪由敦的人生軌跡是值得探尋的。在汪由敦位居高位后,他仍然保持謙虛處事風格,愛惜人才,提拔后進。本章后半部分,是分析了哪一些因素對汪由敦產(chǎn)生影響,繼而表現(xiàn)在他的為官思想上。 第三章,徽州是一個宗族文化比較發(fā)達的地區(qū),雖然汪由敦只是祖籍于徽州,并未在徽州生活過多長時間。但是,像很多許多徽州籍官員一樣,汪由敦的宗族情懷是非常強烈的。這章主要是通過對徽州地域文化的分析和對汪由敦個人生活經(jīng)歷敘述,繼而分析得出汪由敦宗族思想的淵源。同時,汪由敦也是一個將宗族情懷積極付諸于實踐的人。這些在其個人文集和修建北京休寧會館等活動中都有表現(xiàn)。 第四章,進行人物研究,除了介紹人物自身的情況外,也要把他放在一定時間和空間當中去,聯(lián)系其他人和事。作為清朝前期的中央上層官僚,汪由敦長期供職在清朝中央政治樞紐,經(jīng)歷了諸多政治事件活動。作為張廷玉的得意門生,汪由敦仕途上是比較順利,但后來在乾隆皇帝大力剪除朝廷朋黨勢力的政治活動中,汪由敦因于張廷玉親密關(guān)系,卷入一場政治風暴中,被罷去協(xié)辦大學士之職。 在仕途上遭遇挫折后,汪由敦并沒有消沉,可是憑借其勤懇辦事和低調(diào)的行事作風,在仕途生涯后期又繼續(xù)得到了皇帝的信任,重新官居要職。而趙翼作為清朝著名的學術(shù)大家,其在青年時期與汪由敦也有過一段交往,當時趙翼曾經(jīng)有段時間寓居在汪由敦府里,汪由敦對待他是大力培養(yǎng)和舉薦的,兩個人結(jié)成了良好的師生關(guān)系。可以說,在對汪由敦進行任務(wù)研究時,他與趙翼之間的交往是值得我們研究的。
[Abstract]:By using the methods of history, politics, sociology, etc., this paper conducts a research on the characters of Wang Yi Dun in Qing Dynasty. The article is divided into four chapters: introduction and text.
The introduction discusses the purpose and idea of the topic, briefly reviews the academic history of the current academic circles on Wang Youdun's research. At the same time, it also finds some existing problems, and thinks that the study of Wang Youdun's characters can be further dug and dig deeper at present.
The first chapter mainly introduces the family life of Wang's town. The first part is about the life track of Wang's town. In the first part, the second part of Wang's Town, Huizhou Prefecture, Xiuning County, was born a Huizhou merchants family; the second part introduced Wang Yu town's young father's business in the outside, and then the Qian Tang County of Hangzhou, his father attached great importance to the children's teaching. The third part introduces Wang Yun to take part in the imperial examination, and in the post examination, he is in Beijing to stay in Beijing. During this period, Wang Yun and many bureaucrats, including Xu Yuanmeng and Zhang Tingyu of the court. Finally, the career career of Wang Yun was briefly expounded and analyzed.
In the second chapter, the author analyses Wang Yun's official characteristics. It mainly focuses on the analysis of Wang Yun's main content of the official thought. As a minister who has served the monarchy in the court for a long time, Wang Yun is diligent and stable. His life track is worth exploring. After Wang Cheng's high position, he still keeps his humble style, cherishes the talent and advances. The second half of this chapter analyzes which factors have an impact on Wang Cheng, and then show his official thought.
The third chapter, Huizhou is a more developed area of the patriarchal clan culture, although Wang is only the ancestral home in Huizhou, did not live in Huizhou for how long. But, like many many Huizhou officials, Wang the town's patriarchal feelings are very strong. This chapter is mainly through the analysis of the regional culture of Huizhou and the personal life of Wang to town. At the same time, Wang's town is also a person who actively put the patriarchal feelings into practice. These are manifested in his personal anthology and the construction of the Xiuning guild in Beijing.
In the fourth chapter, in the study of characters, in addition to introducing the situation of the characters themselves, they should also put him in a certain time and space to contact other people and affairs. As a central bureaucracy in the early Qing Dynasty, Wang was working for a long time in the central political hub of the Qing Dynasty, and experienced a lot of political events. As a winner of Zhang Tingyu, Wang was a winner. But in the political activities of the Emperor Qianlong to cut down the imperial friends, Wang was arrested in a political storm in which Zhang Tingyu was involved in a political storm.
After a setback in his career, Wang was not depressed, but with his diligent and low-key style of work, he continued to get the trust of the emperor in the later period of his career. And Zhao Yi, a famous academic in the Qing Dynasty, also had a relationship with Wang udeon in his youth. At that time, Zhao Yi had a paragraph. Time resides in Wang Yun town. Wang Yun's treatment of him is a great training and recommendation. Two people have formed a good relationship between teachers and students. It can be said that when he carried on his mission to Wang Yun, he and Zhao wing were worthy of our study.
【學位授予單位】：安徽大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K252

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