本文選題：建國(guó)初期 + 云南　； 參考：《云南大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：建國(guó)初期云南的剿匪斗爭(zhēng)是全國(guó)剿匪運(yùn)動(dòng)的一個(gè)重要組成部分,在內(nèi)蒙古、河南、貴州、福建、廣西等省(自治區(qū))對(duì)建國(guó)初各自區(qū)劃內(nèi)剿匪斗爭(zhēng)研究如火如荼的時(shí)候,云南的剿匪研究卻一直滯留在材料的收集與整理上,沒有形成具有高度學(xué)術(shù)價(jià)值的專著和論文,而云南又地處祖國(guó)西南邊疆,是國(guó)民黨殘部妄圖借助中越、中緬邊境聯(lián)合省內(nèi)土匪武裝進(jìn)行“反攻大陸”的前沿陣地,云南的剿匪斗爭(zhēng)關(guān)系著祖國(guó)西南邊防的安全和人民政權(quán)的穩(wěn)固。本文經(jīng)過對(duì)建國(guó)初期云南的土匪概況、剿匪過程的研究最終形成了較為公正的歷史性評(píng)價(jià),其寫作的目的旨在彌補(bǔ)這一歷史性的空白,增加人們對(duì)這一時(shí)期云南剿匪斗爭(zhēng)重要性的認(rèn)識(shí)。 近代云南的封建勢(shì)力和土匪勢(shì)力根深蒂固,建國(guó)初期人民政府的征糧征稅工作直接觸動(dòng)了其經(jīng)濟(jì)利益和社會(huì)利益,在國(guó)民黨特務(wù)的煽動(dòng)利誘之下,他們糾結(jié)當(dāng)?shù)氐呐f軍政人員、流氓惡霸和不開明的土司頭人組成各種旗號(hào)的反動(dòng)武裝,攻城略地、涂炭生靈,企圖配合國(guó)民黨軍“反攻大陸”,政治目的明顯。云南軍區(qū)在中共中央軍委、西南軍區(qū)的指導(dǎo)下,采取“先腹心,后邊沿”的剿匪步驟,分片包干,分三個(gè)階段通過重兵進(jìn)剿、聯(lián)合會(huì)剿、駐剿搜剿、國(guó)際合作等策略在堅(jiān)決進(jìn)行軍事進(jìn)剿、政治瓦解和發(fā)動(dòng)群眾參與剿匪的同時(shí),積極配合地方政府進(jìn)行征糧征稅、土地改革和鎮(zhèn)反等運(yùn)動(dòng),從根本上摧毀了土匪賴以生存的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ),四年殲匪12.2萬(wàn)余人,云南全區(qū)匪患基本肅清,鞏固了新生人民政權(quán)和祖國(guó)西南邊防。
[Abstract]:In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the struggle against bandits in Yunnan was an important part of the national bandit suppression movement. When the study of the bandit suppression struggle within their respective divisions was in full swing in Inner Mongolia, Henan, Guizhou, Fujian, and Guangxi provinces (autonomous regions) at the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, However, the study of bandit suppression in Yunnan has been stuck in the collection and collation of materials, and no monographs and papers of high academic value have been formed. Yunnan is also located in the southwestern border of the motherland, and it is the leftover of the Kuomintang who wants to use the aid of China and Vietnam. The bandit armed forces in the Sino-Myanmar border unite with the province to carry out the "counter-attack on the mainland" forward position. The bandit suppression struggle in Yunnan is related to the security of the southwestern border defense of the motherland and the stability of the people's power of power. Based on the general situation of bandits in Yunnan in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the research on the process of suppressing bandits has finally formed a more just and historic evaluation, the purpose of which is to make up for this historical gap. To increase people's awareness of the importance of the struggle against bandits in Yunnan during this period. The feudal forces and bandits of Yunnan were deeply rooted in modern times, and the collection and taxation of grain and taxes by the people's governments in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China directly touched their economic and social interests. Under the inciting and inducement of Kuomintang agents, they struggled with the old local military and political personnel. Rogue bullies and unenlightened Tusi leaders formed reactionary armed forces under various banners, attacked the cities slightly, charred lives, and attempted to cooperate with the Kuomintang army in "counterattacking the mainland", with obvious political aims. Under the guidance of the Central military Commission of the CPC Central Committee and the Southwest military region, the Yunnan military region has taken the steps of "first heart, second edge" to suppress bandits in pieces and in pieces, and has carried out the suppression in three stages through heavy military suppression, suppression by the Federation, and suppression by garrison. International cooperation and other strategies, while resolutely carrying out military campaigns, political disintegration and mobilizing the masses to participate in the suppression of bandits, have actively cooperated with local governments in the collection and taxation of grain, land reform and town counter-campaigns. It basically destroyed the social and economic foundation on which the bandits depended for their survival, annihilated more than 122000 bandits in four years, basically eliminated the bandits in the whole Yunnan region, consolidated the new-born people's power and the southwestern frontier defense of the motherland.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K27

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