本文選題：北洋陸軍 + 第三師　； 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：北洋陸軍第三師的前身是北洋常備軍第三鎮(zhèn)。從成立時(shí)起,第三師就是北洋集團(tuán)的核心軍事力量。進(jìn)入民國(guó)后,它積極執(zhí)行北洋政府的一系列決策,成為維護(hù)北洋政府統(tǒng)治的有力工具。民國(guó)時(shí)期,許多重大的歷史事件都與第三師密切相關(guān)。袁世凱去世后,北洋集團(tuán)陷入分裂。第三師成為直系軍閥的主力部隊(duì)。在歷次重大戰(zhàn)役中,第三師以其強(qiáng)大的戰(zhàn)斗力,擊敗各派軍隊(duì),幫助直系掌握了中央政權(quán)。直系在掌權(quán)后,推行“武力統(tǒng)一”的政策,招致了各派政治勢(shì)力的強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)。其內(nèi)部也因爭(zhēng)權(quán)奪利,日漸陷入分裂。在第二次直奉戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中,第三師與奉軍鏖戰(zhàn)于山海關(guān)一線(xiàn)。馮玉祥趁機(jī)回師,發(fā)動(dòng)北京政變,致使前線(xiàn)直軍軍心動(dòng)搖。直軍在奉軍的猛烈攻勢(shì)下,全面潰敗。第三師遭到毀滅性打擊,其殘部隨吳佩孚退往天津。在奉軍和國(guó)民軍的聯(lián)合進(jìn)攻下,吳佩孚感到大勢(shì)已去,遂乘軍艦逃往南方。第三師殘部在塘沽被徹底殲滅。本文主要針對(duì)北洋陸軍第三師的建立、發(fā)展、興盛和覆滅進(jìn)行研究,并探討其失敗的原因。
[Abstract]:The third division of the Beiyang Army was formerly the third town of the Beiyang standing Army. From its inception, the third Division was the core military force of the Beiyang Group. After entering the Republic of China, it actively carried out a series of decisions of the Beiyang government and became a powerful tool to maintain the rule of the Beiyang government. During the Republic of China, many important historical events were closely related to the third Division. After Yuan Shikai's death, the Beiyang Group fell apart. The third Division became the main force of the immediate warlords. In all the major battles, the third Division defeated the armed forces with its great fighting power and helped the immediate line to take over the central government. After taking power, the direct line pursued the policy of "unification by force", which attracted strong opposition from various political forces. Its internal also because of struggle for power, day by day fall into division. In the second Direct War, the third Division fought with the Bong Army on the Shanhaiguan front. Feng Yuxiang took the opportunity to return to the division and launch a coup in Beijing, shaking the heart of the front lines. Under the fierce offensive of the troops, the straight army was completely defeated. The third Division suffered a devastating blow, and its remnants retreated to Tianjin with Wu Peifu. Under the joint attack of the armed forces and the Kuomintang, Wu Pei-fu felt that the situation was over and fled to the south by warship. The remnants of the third Division were wiped out in Tanggu. This paper focuses on the establishment, development, prosperity and extinction of the third Division of the Bei Yang Army, and discusses the causes of its failure.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K258.2

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