本文選題：抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期 + 重慶機(jī)器工業(yè)同業(yè)公會(huì)�。� 參考：《西南大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文以檔案資料為主要史料,以重慶機(jī)器工業(yè)同業(yè)公會(huì)作為研究對(duì)象,考察在抗戰(zhàn)這一特殊歷史環(huán)境下,重慶機(jī)器工業(yè)同業(yè)公會(huì)的發(fā)展歷程、組織制度和功能。認(rèn)為： 抗戰(zhàn)初期,沿海機(jī)器工業(yè)內(nèi)遷至重慶,并承擔(dān)大量軍需訂貨,重慶機(jī)器工業(yè)迅速發(fā)展,是重慶機(jī)器工業(yè)同業(yè)公會(huì)成立的根本動(dòng)力。政府為利用同業(yè)公會(huì)協(xié)助市場(chǎng)管理,強(qiáng)化同業(yè)公會(huì)制度則為重慶機(jī)器工業(yè)同業(yè)公會(huì)的成立提供了政治土壤。但由于缺乏穩(wěn)定的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境,重慶機(jī)器工業(yè)同業(yè)公會(huì)在1943年發(fā)生了急劇變化。一方面,由于重慶機(jī)器工業(yè)衰落,重慶機(jī)器工業(yè)同業(yè)公會(huì)會(huì)員數(shù)量出現(xiàn)波動(dòng)；另一方面,為挽救行業(yè)危機(jī),重慶機(jī)器工業(yè)同業(yè)公會(huì)的重要性愈發(fā)凸顯出來。 組織運(yùn)營方面,重慶機(jī)器工業(yè)同業(yè)公會(huì)各項(xiàng)機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)置較為完整,但實(shí)行以資本為前提的有限民主,打擊了小工廠的積極性。并且由于經(jīng)費(fèi)籌集方式存在缺陷,影響了重慶機(jī)器工業(yè)同業(yè)公會(huì)的形象和職能的發(fā)揮。此外,因重慶機(jī)器工業(yè)同業(yè)公會(huì)的獎(jiǎng)懲制度不具強(qiáng)制力,對(duì)于會(huì)員的管理主要依賴于會(huì)員對(duì)公會(huì)能力的信任。 在統(tǒng)制經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下,重慶機(jī)器工業(yè)同業(yè)公會(huì)協(xié)助政府管理經(jīng)濟(jì)的職能增強(qiáng),卻在一定程度上沖擊了公會(huì)自治功能。在公會(huì)運(yùn)營過程中雖竭力解決會(huì)員困難,但往往收效甚微。并且由于政府實(shí)行經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)制,重慶機(jī)器工業(yè)同業(yè)公會(huì)雖較多地協(xié)助政府進(jìn)行社會(huì)動(dòng)員,但主動(dòng)參與政治的空間卻極為有限,政治職能受到壓抑。此外,抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期,重慶機(jī)器工業(yè)同業(yè)公會(huì)配合政府及商會(huì)倡導(dǎo)的各種社會(huì)公益活動(dòng),在戰(zhàn)時(shí)社會(huì)建設(shè)方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。
[Abstract]:Taking the archives as the main historical data and the Chongqing Machine Industry Association as the research object, this paper investigates the development process, organization system and function of the Chongqing Machine Industry Association under the special historical environment of the War of Resistance against Japan. It is considered that: At the beginning of the War of Resistance against Japan, the coastal machinery industry moved inland to Chongqing and undertook a large number of orders for military supplies. The rapid development of Chongqing machinery industry was the fundamental motive force for the establishment of the Chongqing Machinery Industry Association. The government provided the political soil for the establishment of Chongqing Machine Industry Association by using the trade association to assist the market management and to strengthen the trade association system. However, due to the lack of stable political and economic environment, Chongqing Machine Industry Association changed dramatically in 1943. On the one hand, due to the decline of Chongqing machine industry, the number of Chongqing machine industry association staff fluctuated; on the other hand, in order to save the industry crisis, the importance of Chongqing machine industry trade association has become more and more prominent. In terms of organization and operation, the establishment of various organizations of Chongqing Machine Industry Association is relatively complete, but the implementation of limited democracy with capital as the premise has dealt a blow to the enthusiasm of small factories. Because of the defect of fund raising, it affects the image and function of Chongqing Machine Industry Association. In addition, because the reward and punishment system of Chongqing Machine Industry Association is not mandatory, the management of the member mainly depends on the trust of the member to the guild ability. Under the condition of controlling economy, the function of Chongqing Machine Industry Association to assist the government to manage the economy is enhanced, but to some extent it impacts on the autonomous function of the guild. In the operation of the guild, although the efforts to resolve the difficulties of members, but often to little effect. Because of the economic control of the government, although the Chongqing Machine Industry Association helps the government to carry out social mobilization, the space for active participation in politics is very limited, and the political function is suppressed. In addition, during the Anti-Japanese War, Chongqing Machine Industry Association cooperated with various social public welfare activities advocated by the government and the Chamber of Commerce, and played an important role in wartime social construction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：K265;F429

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本文編號(hào)：1893705