本文選題：《益聞錄》(1879-1898) + 李gU(1840-1911)��； 參考：《西北大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：為勾勒晚清教會期刊演化軌跡提供文獻(xiàn)支持,調(diào)閱了1879-1898年間950期一手文獻(xiàn)資料,運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)考證與傳播學(xué)內(nèi)容分析法,對天主教機(jī)關(guān)刊物《益聞錄》的媒介組織形態(tài)、傳者、編輯傳播策略以及科學(xué)傳播內(nèi)容包括自然科學(xué)知識與社會科學(xué)知識作了系統(tǒng)分析,并運(yùn)用把關(guān)人理論探討傳者對該刊的把關(guān)作用。研究結(jié)果表明：《益聞錄》是天主教在華出版的第一份中文期刊,以傳教為宗旨。除傳播宗教內(nèi)容外,其中還囊括了大量的科學(xué)與新聞時事內(nèi)容。主編者李杖一生著作60多部,創(chuàng)辦了3種天主教期刊,是忠實(shí)的天主教傳教者與護(hù)教者。他不僅是中國天主教第一報人,同時也是傳教士期刊中第一位中士主編者。在他的把關(guān)下,《益聞錄》在編輯傳播策略上呈現(xiàn)出了特殊性：采用墨點(diǎn)標(biāo)明句讀的方法;綜合運(yùn)用消息、通訊、評論等多種新聞體裁；堅(jiān)持刪其煩錄其要的新聞編輯原則；在思想上對中西和合策略進(jìn)行哲學(xué)延伸；政治上以尊王為條件掃清言論障礙；內(nèi)容上極力世俗化以及通過期刊二次傳播來吸引更多讀者。在傳播內(nèi)容上,不僅首次在期刊上刊載中國各行政區(qū)劃的地圖；首次提到了青海湖的面積及邊界；首次記載農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械耕作一事；還較早報道我國第一艘潛艇制造,同時也是最早報道集郵價值的期刊之一,在期刊傳播方面具有先見性。介紹天文學(xué)知識時,將科學(xué)與神學(xué)分清,呈現(xiàn)出其在自然科學(xué)知識傳播中的特殊性。研究結(jié)論認(rèn)為：《益聞錄》填補(bǔ)了天主教在華中文傳播的歷史空白,在擴(kuò)展天主教社會影響方面有著不可泯滅的歷史作用。李杖在天主教中的特殊地位及其中士加西士的特殊身份又賦予《益聞錄》中西結(jié)合更典型的傳播特性。它傳播系統(tǒng)的自然科學(xué)知識,又能秉著客觀科學(xué)的態(tài)度,在自然科學(xué)傳播史上具有特殊意義。該刊是第一部由中士獨(dú)立主編的宗教刊物,在宗教史與中國新聞事業(yè)史上具有開創(chuàng)性。
[Abstract]:In order to provide literature support for describing the evolution of church journals in late Qing Dynasty, the author reviewed 950 issues of primary literature from 1879 to 1898, applied the method of textual research and content analysis of communication, to the media organization form of the Catholic official journal "the Book of knowledge and News", and the communicator. The editorial communication strategy and the contents of scientific communication, including natural science knowledge and social science knowledge, are systematically analyzed, and the gatekeeper theory is used to explore the role of communicators in the supervision of the journal. The research results show that "Yi Wen Lu" is the first Chinese periodical published by Catholicism in China with the aim of missionary. In addition to the dissemination of religious content, which also includes a large number of scientific and news content. Editor-in-chief Li Chang wrote more than 60 books in his life and founded three kinds of Catholic periodicals. He is a faithful Catholic missionary and protector. He was not only the first Chinese Catholic newspaper, but also the first sergeant editor in a missionary journal. Under his supervision, "Yi Wen Lu" presents its particularity in the editing and communication strategy: adopting the method of ink-dot marking sentence reading, synthetically using various news genres, such as news, communication, comment, etc. In ideology, it extends the strategy of harmony between China and the West; clears the obstacles of speech on the condition of respecting the king politically; makes great efforts to secularize the content and attracts more readers through the second dissemination of periodicals. In terms of dissemination, not only are maps of various administrative divisions of China published in periodicals for the first time; the area and boundaries of Qinghai Lake were mentioned for the first time; agricultural machinery farming was recorded for the first time; and earlier reports were given on the manufacture of China's first submarine. It is also one of the earliest periodicals to report the value of stamp collecting, and has foresight in the dissemination of periodicals. When introducing the knowledge of astronomy, it distinguishes science from theology and presents its particularity in the dissemination of natural science knowledge. The conclusion of the study is that "Yi Wen Lu" fills up the historical blank of Catholicism spreading in Chinese, and plays an indelible historical role in expanding the influence of Catholicism. Li's special status in Catholicism and the special identity of Sergeant Gasis also endow the Book of knowledge with a more typical communication characteristic of the combination of Chinese and Western. It is of special significance in the history of natural science communication because of its ability to spread the knowledge of natural science and the attitude of objective science. It is the first religious publication independently edited by Sergeant, which is groundbreaking in the history of religion and journalism in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K256

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 魏夢月;晚清《匯報》及其初期自然科學(xué)知識傳播研究[D];西北大學(xué);2012年

2 任東雨;土山灣印書館出版書籍研究[D];上海師范大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號：1800268