本文選題：第二次四明公所案 + 上海法租界　； 參考：《歷史研究》2017年01期

【摘要】：第二次四明公所案是19世紀末發(fā)生在上海的一件大事,它直接導致上海法租界的擴大。從其產生背景、經過和結果來看,第二次四明公所案并非近代化市政建設與落后的國民意識和風俗習慣之間的矛盾,而是當時列強掀起的瓜分中國勢力范圍的一個組成部分。在交涉過程中,清政府利用"地方外交"和"以夷制夷"策略,雖然一定程度上達到了為中央政府減壓的目的,抵制了法方的一些侵略要求,使得法國政府最終放棄浦東和南向的擴界圖謀,但"地方外交"和"以夷制夷"策略的作用是有限的,不但無法實現(xiàn)清政府的愿望,反而使清政府的外交顯得進退失據,最后落得被夷協(xié)謀、得不償失的結局。英、法等列強在瓜分中國勢力范圍過程中雖然存在利益矛盾和沖突,但他們最終都會以犧牲中國的利益達成妥協(xié)。
[Abstract]:The second Siming Public Office case was a major event in Shanghai at the end of the 19th century, which directly led to the expansion of the French concession in Shanghai. From its background, experience and result, the second Siming Public Office case is not a contradiction between the modernization of municipal construction and backward national consciousness and customs, but a component of the partition of China's sphere of influence set off by the powers at that time. In the negotiation process, the Qing government used the tactics of "local diplomacy" and "razing the barbarians", although to some extent it achieved the purpose of decompressing the central government and resisted some aggressive demands of the French side. The French government finally abandoned its attempt to expand the border between Pudong and the south, but the role of "local diplomacy" and "razing foreign lands" was limited, which not only failed to realize the aspiration of the Qing government, but also made the diplomacy of the Qing government appear to be in and out of evidence. In the end, the result of being conspired by the barbarians is that the gain is outweighed by the loss. Although there are contradictions and conflicts of interest between the British and French powers in the process of dividing China's sphere of influence, they will eventually compromise at the expense of China's interests.
【作者單位】： 中國社會科學院近代史研究所;
【分類號】：K256

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