本文選題：電報(bào) + 知識(shí)與教育　； 參考：《學(xué)術(shù)研究》2017年09期

【摘要】：晚清以降,以電報(bào)學(xué)為代表的西方近代自然科學(xué)大量傳入,使得中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的知識(shí)體系裂變,七科之學(xué)漸次成型。一系列電報(bào)學(xué)堂的設(shè)立,以其現(xiàn)代的教學(xué)內(nèi)容和教學(xué)方法,對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的教育體系與教學(xué)模式產(chǎn)生沖擊,專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)教育日漸隆盛。電報(bào)引入后,引發(fā)中國(guó)語(yǔ)言與文學(xué)的變化,文本體裁中衍生電訊等新文體,并日益成為新聞傳播之重要工具。在更深層面,國(guó)人的思想因之而逐步改變,科技意識(shí)、世界意識(shí)漸在人們的觀念之中滋生并擴(kuò)散開(kāi)來(lái)。這一切大致反映出近代中國(guó)的文化變遷以及現(xiàn)代文化之成長(zhǎng)。然需看到,即便電報(bào)知識(shí)傳入中國(guó)已近半個(gè)世紀(jì)甚至更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,伐桿救旱事件之頻發(fā),煉魂成電謠言之流播等,又提示中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)水、符讖等術(shù)數(shù)思想以及魂魄、鬼祟等宗教觀念因具廣闊影響,使得現(xiàn)代文化在中國(guó)成長(zhǎng)之進(jìn)程只能緩慢而長(zhǎng)期,無(wú)法一蹴而就。
[Abstract]:In the late Qing Dynasty, the western modern natural science represented by telegraphy introduced a large number of natural sciences, which made the traditional knowledge system of China fission, and the study of the seven branches of science gradually formed. With its modern teaching contents and teaching methods, the establishment of a series of Telegraph schools has impacted on the traditional education system and teaching mode of China, and the professional and technical education is flourishing day by day. After the introduction of telegram, it caused the changes of Chinese language and literature, the text genre derived from telecommunications and other new styles, and increasingly become an important tool of news dissemination. At a deeper level, Chinese people's thoughts gradually change, science and technology consciousness, world consciousness gradually breed and spread in people's ideas. All this roughly reflects the cultural changes and the growth of modern culture in modern China. But we need to see that even though telegram knowledge has been introduced to China for nearly half a century or more, the frequent occurrence of logging and drought rescue incidents, and the spreading of rumors that the soul has been lost to electricity, and so on, also suggest that the traditional Chinese ideas of geomantic water, symbolic prophecies, etc., as well as the soul of the soul, Because of its wide influence, modern culture can only grow slowly and for a long time.
【作者單位】： 揚(yáng)州大學(xué)社會(huì)發(fā)展學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家社科基金年度項(xiàng)目“電報(bào)與中國(guó)現(xiàn)代國(guó)家成長(zhǎng)研究(1860—1949)”(15BZS095) 教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)研究規(guī)劃基金項(xiàng)目“社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型與民國(guó)時(shí)期的電報(bào)建設(shè)研究”(13YJA770035)的階段性成果
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K25

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