本文選題：農(nóng)具改造 + 技術(shù)　； 參考：《山西大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：農(nóng)具改造是建國初期農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)技術(shù)革新的一項(xiàng)重要內(nèi)容,文章選取了1950年代作為研究時(shí)間段,探討山西省農(nóng)具由傳統(tǒng)到現(xiàn)代的改變,及其創(chuàng)造的社會(huì)歷史面相。建國初期,在農(nóng)業(yè)方面,中共致力于從根本上改變技術(shù)落后的現(xiàn)狀,提高農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力,實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化。但是由于當(dāng)時(shí)中國工業(yè)基礎(chǔ)薄弱,還無法大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)器。因此,國家指出,實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化的主要工作是對(duì)農(nóng)具進(jìn)行改造,大致分兩個(gè)步驟:第一步,推廣各種新式畜力農(nóng)具;第二步,逐漸推進(jìn)以半機(jī)械化和機(jī)械化為動(dòng)力的農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)具。具體到山西而言,農(nóng)具改造工作主要側(cè)重于舊農(nóng)具的增和改革,以及新式農(nóng)具的推廣。在其過程中,山西省建立了推廣機(jī)構(gòu),如農(nóng)具站、農(nóng)建廳、農(nóng)具技術(shù)改革辦公室等,并且還設(shè)立了專門的設(shè)計(jì)、鑒定機(jī)構(gòu),并組織各個(gè)部門進(jìn)行分工和合作,根據(jù)“重點(diǎn)示范推廣,穩(wěn)步發(fā)展”的原則,開展各種群眾宣傳教育運(yùn)動(dòng),派專門的技術(shù)人員向農(nóng)民講解新式農(nóng)具的優(yōu)越性,開辦多種農(nóng)具學(xué)習(xí)班、展覽會(huì)等,耐心地進(jìn)行指導(dǎo),不斷強(qiáng)調(diào)技術(shù)的必要性與重要性,有計(jì)劃有重點(diǎn)地在全省推廣新式農(nóng)具。在大躍進(jìn)時(shí)期,又發(fā)動(dòng)了大規(guī)模的農(nóng)具改革運(yùn)動(dòng),不斷推動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)工具軸承化和深耕農(nóng)具的改革。山西省的農(nóng)具改造工作,在相當(dāng)程度上改善了農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的現(xiàn)狀,提高了農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)率,增加了農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量;同時(shí)將國家政策和意識(shí)通過新式農(nóng)具的推廣渠道傳至基層社會(huì),凸顯了農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)社會(huì)性的新態(tài)勢(shì),農(nóng)民的勞動(dòng)觀念、科學(xué)觀念等社會(huì)觀念也隨著農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)的不斷滲入發(fā)生著潛移默化的改變。這一研究為我們重新認(rèn)識(shí)集體化時(shí)期農(nóng)村社會(huì)變革史提供了新的視角。
[Abstract]:The transformation of agricultural implements is an important content in the technological innovation of agricultural production in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China. This paper selects 1950s as the research period to discuss the change of agricultural implements from tradition to modernity in Shanxi Province and the social and historical aspects they create.In the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the Communist Party of China devoted itself to fundamentally changing the status quo of technological backwardness, improving agricultural productivity and realizing agricultural mechanization.But because of China's weak industrial base at that time, it was not possible to mass-produce agricultural machinery.Therefore, the State points out that the main task of realizing agricultural mechanization is to transform agricultural implements into two steps: first, to promote various new types of animal farm tools; and second,Gradually to promote the semi-mechanization and mechanization as the driving force of agricultural machinery.To Shanxi Province, the reform of agricultural tools is mainly focused on the increase and reform of old tools, as well as the promotion of new farm tools.In the process, Shanxi Province has set up extension agencies, such as farm tool stations, agricultural construction offices, agricultural tools technical reform offices, and has also set up special design and appraisal agencies, and organized various departments to work and cooperate.In accordance with the principle of "key demonstration and promotion, steady development", various mass propaganda and education campaigns have been launched, special technical personnel have been sent to explain to peasants the superiority of new farm implements, various kinds of farm tools classes and exhibitions have been opened, and they have been patiently instructed.Emphasizing the necessity and importance of technology, we have planned to popularize new farm tools in the province.During the Great Leap forward period, a large-scale reform movement of agricultural tools was launched, which promoted the reform of agricultural tools bearing and deep farming tools.The transformation of agricultural implements in Shanxi Province has to a certain extent improved the present situation of agricultural production, increased agricultural productivity and increased agricultural production. At the same time, the national policies and consciousness have been transmitted to the grass-roots society through the channels of popularization of new agricultural tools.It highlights the new situation of the sociality of agricultural technology, and the social concepts such as the concept of labor and the concept of science also change with the infiltration of agricultural technology.This research provides a new perspective for us to re-understand the history of rural social change in collectivization period.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K27

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

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2 劉定安;;新式農(nóng)具推廣工作座談會(huì)總結(jié)[J];新華月報(bào);1952年12期

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本文編號(hào)：1774172