本文選題：沈陽(yáng) + 社會(huì)生活��； 參考：《東北師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：晚清民國(guó)是中國(guó)城市居民社會(huì)生活方式從傳統(tǒng)到現(xiàn)代過(guò)渡的大變革時(shí)期。近代以來(lái),沈陽(yáng)這一地區(qū)由于俄日侵略,自開商埠,人口遷移,近代工商業(yè)發(fā)展,而成為遼沈區(qū)域政治民主化、經(jīng)濟(jì)近代化、思想文化先進(jìn)的領(lǐng)軍城市。在此背景下,居民的生活方式較之傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)日異月新,出現(xiàn)新舊交替、中西交匯的態(tài)勢(shì),形成了各民族風(fēng)俗兼容,多種地域文化匯合的特色。本文選取1905年(日俄戰(zhàn)后)至1931年(九一八事變前)這一時(shí)期,以原始文獻(xiàn)為基礎(chǔ),借鑒學(xué)術(shù)界已有成果,探究此時(shí)沈陽(yáng)城市居民社會(huì)生活方式變遷情況,這期間是沈陽(yáng)城市居民由落后轉(zhuǎn)變到具有初步文明生活的典型期,有重要的研究意義。本文闡述近代沈陽(yáng)城市居民社會(huì)生活方式改變的背景、內(nèi)容,進(jìn)而剖析影響。背景從以下方面展開:義和團(tuán)運(yùn)動(dòng)和日俄戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)一定程度上破壞了傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)生活,引發(fā)群眾性反帝愛(ài)國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng),沖擊封建舊秩序;清末奉天省開展地方自治,使民眾有機(jī)會(huì)參政議政,促進(jìn)憲政實(shí)施;辛亥革命和民國(guó)建立后,開展移風(fēng)易俗運(yùn)動(dòng),人們的生活方式從傳統(tǒng)向近代轉(zhuǎn)變;近代以來(lái),人口大規(guī)模遷移流動(dòng),沈陽(yáng)構(gòu)成了以移民為主的社會(huì),城市新型文化得以建構(gòu)。正是這些方面的革新,根本上推動(dòng)了沈陽(yáng)城市居民社會(huì)生活方式的變遷。變遷體現(xiàn)在物質(zhì)和精神生活之中,物質(zhì)生活聚焦在近代以來(lái),沈陽(yáng)城市居民衣食住行和收入消費(fèi)的改變,具體到不同階層有一定貧富差異;精神生活上,在休閑娛樂(lè)方式、家庭生活、歲時(shí)節(jié)令等方面均出現(xiàn)了新的文明的生活方式。新的社會(huì)生活方式影響悠遠(yuǎn),引發(fā)近代沈陽(yáng)城市居民消費(fèi)風(fēng)氣和價(jià)值觀念的轉(zhuǎn)變。對(duì)此進(jìn)行分析,為正處于改革開放后社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型期,承受此種壓力的民眾,從生活和心理上提供借鑒,以利于社會(huì)主義建設(shè)。
[Abstract]:The late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China was a period of great transformation of Chinese urban residents' social life style from traditional to modern.Since modern times, due to the invasion of Russia and Japan, the opening of commercial ports, the migration of population and the development of modern industry and commerce, Shenyang has become the leading city of the political democratization, the modernization of economy and the advanced ideology and culture of Liaoning and Shenyang.Under this background, compared with the traditional agricultural society, the residents' life style is changing from the new to the old, and the situation of the intersection of China and the West has formed the characteristics of the compatibility of the customs of various nationalities and the convergence of various regional cultures.This paper selects the period from 1905 (after the war between Japan and Russia) to 1931 (before the September 18 incident), based on the original literature, draws lessons from the academic achievements, and probes into the changes of the social life style of the urban residents in Shenyang at this time.This period is a typical period from backwardness to initial civilized life of urban residents in Shenyang, which has important research significance.This paper expounds the background and content of the change of modern Shenyang city residents' social life style, and then analyzes the influence.Background from the following aspects: the Boxer Movement and the Japan-Russian War destroyed the traditional social life to a certain extent, triggered mass anti-imperialist and patriotic movements, and impacted the old feudal order; Fengtian Province developed local autonomy at the end of the Qing Dynasty.Giving people the opportunity to participate in politics and discuss politics and promote the implementation of constitutionalism; after the founding of the Revolution of 1911 and the Republic of China, the people's lifestyle changed from tradition to modern times; after the founding of the Revolution of 1911 and the Republic of China, people's way of life changed from tradition to modern times.Shenyang constituted a society dominated by immigrants, and a new type of urban culture was constructed.It is these aspects of innovation, fundamentally promote the changes of Shenyang urban residents' social life style.The changes are reflected in the material and spiritual life. Since the modern times, the changes of the urban residents' income, food, shelter and consumption in Shenyang are specific to the differences between the rich and the poor in different classes.Family life, year-old seasons and other aspects of the emergence of a new civilized way of life.The influence of the new social life style caused the change of the consumption atmosphere and values of the modern Shenyang city residents.In order to provide reference for the people who are under the pressure of reform and opening up after the reform and opening to the outside world, they can benefit the construction of socialism from the view of life and psychology.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K25

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本文編號(hào)：1768125