本文選題：民族主義 + 革命書寫�。� 參考：《國際漢學(xué)》2017年03期

【摘要】：本文運用文本閱讀的方法,結(jié)合具體的歷史語境,對《反叛的中國》一書的寫作動機及主要內(nèi)容進行了分析。該書寫作于北伐戰(zhàn)爭之際,其主旨在于向西方讀者闡明中國國民革命的深層原因,糾正西人著述中對中國革命的偏見。該書分為"安寧的中國""枷鎖中的中國""反叛的中國""作為國家的中國"及"作為強國的中國"五大部分,從宏觀上闡釋了西力東漸以來中國由一個傳統(tǒng)的文明轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)代民族國家的歷程。湯氏認(rèn)為中國人民高漲的民族主義精神是國民革命的內(nèi)在動力。《反叛的中國》引起中西學(xué)界的廣泛關(guān)注。蔡元培認(rèn)為這本書的價值在于它是中國人面向世界主動發(fā)出的聲音,羅素則十分重視其中凸顯的中國民族主義意志,并認(rèn)為此書對于英國反思其對華政策有借鑒作用。然而,與其在《反叛的中國》一書中的反帝愛國立場形成鮮明反差的是:抗日戰(zhàn)爭時期,湯良禮附逆于汪偽政權(quán),成為日本帝國主義的鼓吹手。
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes the motive and main content of the book "rebellious China" by means of text reading and combining with the specific historical context.When the book was written in the Northern Expedition, its purport was to explain to the western readers the deep causes of the Chinese National Revolution and correct the prejudice of the Western writings against the Chinese Revolution.The book is divided into five parts: China in tranquillity, China in chains, China as a country and China as a powerful nation.From the macro point of view, it explains the course of China's transition from a traditional civilization to a modern nation-state.Tang believes that the nationalist spirit of the Chinese people is the internal motive force of the national revolution.Cai Yuanpei believes that the value of the book is that it is the voice of the Chinese people to the world, Russell attaches great importance to the Chinese nationalist will, and thinks it is useful for Britain to reflect on its China policy.However, in contrast to his anti-imperialist and patriotic stance in "rebellious China", Tang Liangli became an advocate of Japanese imperialism during the War of Resistance against Japan.
【作者單位】： 中國社會科學(xué)院近代史研究所;
【分類號】：K26
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本文編號：1747052