本文選題：盛宣懷　切入點(diǎn)：日本觀　出處：《魯東大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：作為“中國近代史上的關(guān)鍵人物”，盛宣懷以其亦官亦商的雙重身份創(chuàng)辦了諸多洋務(wù)實(shí)業(yè)，，順應(yīng)了時(shí)代潮流，成為那個(gè)時(shí)代的“弄潮兒”，然而其在政治上又極為保守，其創(chuàng)辦的洋務(wù)實(shí)業(yè)也成為其“做高官”的籌碼。因此，基于其在中國近代史上的重要地位，以及其身份上的特殊性和人生經(jīng)歷的獨(dú)特性，本文試圖對(duì)盛宣懷的日本觀進(jìn)行探討。 本文主要分為四個(gè)部分： 首先，在緒論先簡要介紹了盛宣懷的生平，然后敘述了本研究的意義，結(jié)合當(dāng)前學(xué)術(shù)界的研究現(xiàn)狀，希望能夠通過本文進(jìn)一步充實(shí)豐滿盛宣懷的研究，接著回顧了學(xué)術(shù)界近年來盛宣懷的研究概況，介紹了目前國內(nèi)外盛宣懷的研究成果，最后則簡要概述了文章的主要內(nèi)容及觀點(diǎn)。 其次，在第一章主要分析了盛宣懷日本觀產(chǎn)生的兩方面背景：第一，在時(shí)代大背景方面，從國際時(shí)局和國內(nèi)政局兩個(gè)角度分析了其日本觀產(chǎn)生的根源；第二，盛宣懷長期從事洋務(wù)實(shí)業(yè)的活動(dòng)則是其日本觀產(chǎn)生的主要條件。 第三，在第二章著重闡述了盛宣懷日本觀的主要內(nèi)容，主要分為經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、軍事和文化教育等四個(gè)方面，即經(jīng)濟(jì)上向日本學(xué)習(xí)，大舉實(shí)業(yè)，以爭利于洋商，政治上因循守舊，反對(duì)政治變革，軍事上仿照日本，編練新軍，同時(shí)警惕日本侵略，文化教育上參照日本的教育改革，大辦新式學(xué)堂，傳播西學(xué)，同時(shí)創(chuàng)建上海圖書館，以開導(dǎo)民智。 第四，在第三章則從時(shí)代性、矛盾性和發(fā)展性三個(gè)方面探討了盛宣懷的日本觀的特點(diǎn)，并對(duì)盛宣懷的日本觀進(jìn)行了簡要評(píng)析。
[Abstract]:As a "key figure in the modern history of China", Sheng Xuanghuai established many Westernization industries in his dual capacity as "official and commercial". He complied with the trend of the times and became the "tide-taker" of that era. However, he was extremely conservative politically.Its establishment of Westernization Industry has become its "senior officials" chips.Therefore, based on its important position in the modern history of China, the particularity of its identity and the uniqueness of its life experience, this paper attempts to discuss the Japanese view of Sheng Xuan Huai.This paper is divided into four parts:First of all, in the introduction, it briefly introduces Sheng Xuanhuai's life, then narrates the significance of this research, combining with the current research situation in the academic circles, hoping to further enrich the full and prosperous research through this article.Then it reviews the research situation of Sheng Xuanhuai in academic circles in recent years, introduces the research results of Sheng Xuanhuai at home and abroad at present, and finally briefly summarizes the main contents and viewpoints of the article.Secondly, in the first chapter, the author analyzes the background of Sheng Xuanghuai's view of Japan in two aspects: first, in the background of the times, it analyzes the origin of the Japanese view from the two angles of international situation and domestic political situation; secondly, it analyzes the origin of the Japanese view from the angle of international situation and domestic political situation.Sheng Xuanghuai's long-term activities in Westernization Industry were the main conditions for his Japanese view to come into being.Third, in the second chapter, the main contents of Sheng Xuanghuai's view of Japan are expounded, which are mainly divided into four aspects: economy, politics, military affairs, culture and education, that is, learning from Japan economically, making a large scale of industry, competing for profit from Yu Yang, and being conservative in politics.Opposing political change, imitating Japan militarily, training the New Army, being on guard against Japanese aggression, referring to Japan's educational reform in culture and education, setting up new schools of higher learning, spreading western learning, and establishing a library in Shanghai to enlighten the people.Fourth, in the third chapter, it discusses the characteristics of Sheng Xuanhuai's Japanese view from three aspects: epoch, contradiction and development, and makes a brief comment on Sheng Xuanhuai's view of Japan.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：魯東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：K256

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