本文選題：辛亥革命　切入點：武昌首義　出處：《湖北大學》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：武昌首義是中國近代史上具有劃時代意義的一次重大歷史事件。翻開百年前那波瀾壯闊的歷史畫卷,幾乎隨處可見日本的影子。甲午戰(zhàn)后的中國面臨空前嚴重的民族危機,為挽救時局,順利推行新政,實現(xiàn)自強,清政府開始鼓勵出洋留學,遂形成了清末留日風潮。作為清末洋務運動中心地區(qū)的湖北,在時任湖廣總督張之洞督鄂期間,大量派遣兩湖地區(qū)學生赴日留學,并仿效日本軍制在湖北編練新軍。兩湖地區(qū)大量留日學生在明治時代的日本接受了西方的革命思想,逐漸傾向于實行政治體制的改革來挽救中國深重的民族危機,這些留日學生成為后來長期在武昌及兩湖地區(qū)從事革命活動的知識精英和運動骨干。他們逐漸將湖北新軍作為革命運動的主要目標,新軍中的傾向于革命的官軍隊伍不斷擴大,為后來打響埋葬清王朝的第一槍打下了堅實的基礎。兩湖地區(qū)革命黨人不僅在日本創(chuàng)辦革命刊物,宣傳革命思想,建立革命組織,聯(lián)絡革命志士,并在日本籌款籌械,伺機回國發(fā)動起義。起義失敗后則多流亡日本,逃避清廷追捕,儼然將日本作為海外革命活動基地。此時的日本出于維護和擴大自身在華權益的需要,由大陸浪人在日本政軍商界人士和中國革命黨人間牽線搭橋,積極地資助和支持中國革命黨人的革命活動,希望實現(xiàn)日本在未來中國新政權中的特殊地位,并妄圖利用將來的“好時機”實現(xiàn)掌控滿蒙,南北分割中國的陰謀。日本朝野出于各自目的,以各種方式支持中國的革命黨人和革命組織,通過大陸浪人為中國革命黨人提供政治保護、捐資助械、提供場地、創(chuàng)辦革命刊物的方式,幫助了中國的革命事業(yè)在此過程中逐漸發(fā)展壯大,最終才能在武昌首義中一擊推到風雨飄搖的清政府�？梢哉f日本因素助成了辛亥武昌首義的爆發(fā)和成功。
[Abstract]:Wuchang Shouyi is an important historical event of epochal significance in Chinese modern history.A hundred years ago the magnificent history of the scroll, almost everywhere can be seen in the shadow of Japan.In order to save the current situation, carry out the new policy smoothly and realize self-improvement, the Qing government began to encourage studying abroad and formed the tide of staying in Japan at the end of Qing Dynasty.Hubei, as the center of Westernization movement in the late Qing Dynasty, sent a large number of students from the two lakes to study in Japan during the period of Zhang Zhidong, then governor of Huguang, and emulated the Japanese military system to compile and train the New Army in Hubei.In the Meiji era, a large number of Japanese students in the two lakes region accepted the revolutionary ideas of the West, and gradually tended to carry out political system reforms to save China's deep national crisis.These students became the intellectual elite and the backbone of the movement in Wuchang and the two lakes.They gradually regarded the Hubei New Army as the main target of the revolutionary movement, and the ranks of the revolutionary officials in the new army gradually expanded, laying a solid foundation for the opening of the first gun to bury the Qing Dynasty.Not only did the revolutionaries of the two Lakes region set up revolutionary publications, propagate revolutionary ideas, set up revolutionary organizations, contact revolutionary idealists in Japan, but also raised funds to raise money to launch an uprising in Japan.After the defeat of the uprising, he fled to Japan and escaped the Qing Dynasty, and took Japan as a base for overseas revolutionary activities.In order to safeguard and expand its own rights and interests in China, Japan at that time was actively funded and supported the revolutionary activities of the Chinese Revolutionary Party by the mainland prodigal people in the Japanese political, military, and business circles, as well as among the people of the Chinese Revolutionary Party.He hopes to realize Japan's special position in the future Chinese new regime, and try to use the "good opportunity" in the future to realize the plot of controlling Manchuria and dividing China from north and south.For their respective purposes, the Japanese government and opposition supported China's revolutionaries and revolutionary organizations in various ways, providing political protection, donating funds and equipment, providing venues for the establishment of revolutionary publications, and providing revolutionary publications for the Chinese revolutionaries through the prodigal people of the mainland.It helped China's revolutionary cause develop gradually in this process, and finally it was able to push the Qing government to the vicissitudes in Wuchang Shouyi.It can be said that the Japanese factor contributed to the outbreak and success of Wuchang.
【學位授予單位】：湖北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D693;K257.4

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本文編號：1715363