本文選題：陜西省林務局　切入點：主要業(yè)務　出處：《陜西師范大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：民國以來,鑒于林業(yè)不振,中央政府相繼設立和完善林業(yè)機構,頒布林業(yè)法規(guī),開展林業(yè)教育,學習和引進西方先進林業(yè)技術、人才,這一切都為中國林業(yè)的發(fā)展奠定了基礎。1927年4月,南京國民政府成立后,對林業(yè)機構進行了調整,繼承并發(fā)展了之前的林業(yè)政策、法規(guī)等。同時,自20世紀30年代以來,開發(fā)西北的呼聲日益聲勢浩大,國民政府相繼提出了一些開發(fā)西北的議案,其中就包括發(fā)展林業(yè)的一些提議。另外,民國以來,中國的有識之士和林業(yè)學者提出了許多發(fā)展林業(yè)的思想。許多留學歸國的林業(yè)學家根據(jù)國家實際情況,提出了振興中國林業(yè)的設想。陜西省林務局就是在這樣的社會背景下成立的。 1934年,陜西省林務局成立,林務局以“為謀全省林務之發(fā)展”為宗旨,劃定經(jīng)費,聘了一批林業(yè)專門人才,專力研究造林計劃及實施方案。此后,陜西省的林業(yè)才有了根本上的發(fā)展。但是目前為止,學術界對陜西省林務局的研究比較少,一般的文獻資料中,都是從整個林業(yè)機構的宏觀角度出發(fā),簡單提到而已。尤其是對陜西省林務局本身的研究幾乎沒有,甚至沒有一篇完整的介紹這一機構的文章。 本文主要分為緒論、正文、結語三大塊。緒論部分,主要概述了當前學術界對于林業(yè)政策的研究現(xiàn)狀以及本文的研究方法、特色和思路。第一章主要介紹了陜西省林務局成立的歷史背景,包括國內背景和省內狀況兩方面。第二章主要論述了陜西省林務局的成立與運作,重點對林務局的人員構成及性質做了分析。第三章主要介紹了陜西省林務局的主要業(yè)務,包括制定林業(yè)法規(guī)、指導全省植樹造林、開展林業(yè)調查與研究、出版林業(yè)刊物、設立林業(yè)警察、指導成立林業(yè)團體等六個方面。第四章主要對陜西省林務局的歷史功績進行了評價,并分析了林務局發(fā)展中的局限性。最后結語部分再次將本文對林務局的考察進行了綜合論述。 本文認為,林務局作為當時陜西省的最高林業(yè)行政機構,立足于全省,克服多種困難,從多個方面開展工作,對陜西省林業(yè)的現(xiàn)代化做出了重要的貢獻。然而,由于社會環(huán)境的影響,林務局在發(fā)展過程中始終受到經(jīng)費的限制以及人員需求等方面的限制,這些都使得林務局的正常業(yè)務工作受到了嚴重的影響。 21世紀的中國,加強生態(tài)建設、發(fā)展現(xiàn)代林業(yè)、推進生態(tài)文明是中國人民的一項重大而艱巨的任務。完成該任務的一個重要方面,就是要認真研究和借鑒歷史上的林業(yè)部門的經(jīng)驗教訓、林業(yè)政策,尤其是近代以來的林業(yè)機構及其相關政策。只有這樣,才能順應社會發(fā)展的需要,實現(xiàn)我國林業(yè)的可持續(xù)性發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Since the Republic of China, in view of the lack of forestry, the central government has successively set up and improved forestry institutions, promulgated forestry laws and regulations, carried out forestry education, studied and imported advanced western forestry technologies and talents.All these laid a foundation for the development of Chinese forestry. In April 1927, after the establishment of the Nanjing National Government, the forestry institutions were adjusted, and the forestry policies and regulations were inherited and developed.At the same time, since the 1930s, the voice of the northwest development is growing, the National Government has put forward a number of bills for the development of northwest, including some proposals to develop forestry.In addition, since the Republic of China, the Chinese people of insight and forestry scholars put forward a lot of forestry development ideas.According to the actual situation of the country, many forestry experts who study abroad and return to China put forward the idea of revitalizing China's forestry.Shaanxi Provincial Forestry Bureau was established under such a social background.In 1934, the Shaanxi Provincial Forestry Bureau was established. With the aim of "seeking the development of the forestry affairs of the whole province", the Forestry Bureau delimited funds and hired a group of forestry professionals to study the afforestation plan and the implementation plan.Since then, the forestry in Shaanxi Province has a fundamental development.But so far, the academic research on Shaanxi Forestry Bureau is relatively few, the general literature is from the macro perspective of the entire forestry institutions, simply mentioned.In particular, there is almost no research on Shaanxi Forestry Bureau itself, or even a complete introduction to this institution.This paper is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion.In the introduction part, it summarizes the current research status of forestry policy in academic circles and the research methods, characteristics and ideas of this paper.The first chapter mainly introduces the historical background of the establishment of Shaanxi Forestry Bureau, including domestic background and provincial situation.The second chapter mainly discusses the establishment and operation of Shaanxi Provincial Forestry Bureau.The third chapter mainly introduces the main business of Shaanxi Provincial Forestry Bureau, including formulating forestry laws and regulations, guiding afforestation, carrying out forestry investigation and research, publishing forestry publications, setting up forestry police, guiding the establishment of forestry organizations, and so on.The fourth chapter mainly evaluates the historical achievements of Shaanxi Forestry Bureau and analyzes the limitations in the development of the Bureau.In the last part of the conclusion, the author makes a comprehensive discussion on the investigation of the Forestry Bureau.This paper holds that the Forestry Bureau, as the highest forestry administrative organization in Shaanxi Province at that time, based on the whole province, overcame various difficulties and carried out its work from many aspects, which made an important contribution to the forestry modernization of Shaanxi Province.However, due to the influence of the social environment, the forestry bureau has always been limited by the funds and personnel requirements during the development process, which has seriously affected the normal business work of the bureau.In the 21st century, it is an important and arduous task for Chinese people to strengthen ecological construction, develop modern forestry and promote ecological civilization.An important aspect of accomplishing this task is to study and learn from the experiences and lessons of the forestry departments in history, forestry policies, especially forestry institutions and their related policies since modern times.Only in this way can we meet the needs of social development and realize the sustainable development of forestry in China.
【學位授予單位】：陜西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K26;F326.2

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