陜西省林務(wù)局研究(1934-1938)
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-04-04 04:53
本文選題:陜西省林務(wù)局 切入點(diǎn):主要業(yè)務(wù) 出處:《陜西師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文
【摘要】:民國以來,鑒于林業(yè)不振,中央政府相繼設(shè)立和完善林業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu),頒布林業(yè)法規(guī),開展林業(yè)教育,學(xué)習(xí)和引進(jìn)西方先進(jìn)林業(yè)技術(shù)、人才,這一切都為中國林業(yè)的發(fā)展奠定了基礎(chǔ)。1927年4月,南京國民政府成立后,對(duì)林業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了調(diào)整,繼承并發(fā)展了之前的林業(yè)政策、法規(guī)等。同時(shí),自20世紀(jì)30年代以來,開發(fā)西北的呼聲日益聲勢浩大,國民政府相繼提出了一些開發(fā)西北的議案,其中就包括發(fā)展林業(yè)的一些提議。另外,民國以來,中國的有識(shí)之士和林業(yè)學(xué)者提出了許多發(fā)展林業(yè)的思想。許多留學(xué)歸國的林業(yè)學(xué)家根據(jù)國家實(shí)際情況,提出了振興中國林業(yè)的設(shè)想。陜西省林務(wù)局就是在這樣的社會(huì)背景下成立的。 1934年,陜西省林務(wù)局成立,林務(wù)局以“為謀全省林務(wù)之發(fā)展”為宗旨,劃定經(jīng)費(fèi),聘了一批林業(yè)專門人才,專力研究造林計(jì)劃及實(shí)施方案。此后,陜西省的林業(yè)才有了根本上的發(fā)展。但是目前為止,學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)陜西省林務(wù)局的研究比較少,一般的文獻(xiàn)資料中,都是從整個(gè)林業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)的宏觀角度出發(fā),簡單提到而已。尤其是對(duì)陜西省林務(wù)局本身的研究幾乎沒有,甚至沒有一篇完整的介紹這一機(jī)構(gòu)的文章。 本文主要分為緒論、正文、結(jié)語三大塊。緒論部分,主要概述了當(dāng)前學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)于林業(yè)政策的研究現(xiàn)狀以及本文的研究方法、特色和思路。第一章主要介紹了陜西省林務(wù)局成立的歷史背景,包括國內(nèi)背景和省內(nèi)狀況兩方面。第二章主要論述了陜西省林務(wù)局的成立與運(yùn)作,重點(diǎn)對(duì)林務(wù)局的人員構(gòu)成及性質(zhì)做了分析。第三章主要介紹了陜西省林務(wù)局的主要業(yè)務(wù),包括制定林業(yè)法規(guī)、指導(dǎo)全省植樹造林、開展林業(yè)調(diào)查與研究、出版林業(yè)刊物、設(shè)立林業(yè)警察、指導(dǎo)成立林業(yè)團(tuán)體等六個(gè)方面。第四章主要對(duì)陜西省林務(wù)局的歷史功績進(jìn)行了評(píng)價(jià),并分析了林務(wù)局發(fā)展中的局限性。最后結(jié)語部分再次將本文對(duì)林務(wù)局的考察進(jìn)行了綜合論述。 本文認(rèn)為,林務(wù)局作為當(dāng)時(shí)陜西省的最高林業(yè)行政機(jī)構(gòu),立足于全省,克服多種困難,從多個(gè)方面開展工作,對(duì)陜西省林業(yè)的現(xiàn)代化做出了重要的貢獻(xiàn)。然而,由于社會(huì)環(huán)境的影響,林務(wù)局在發(fā)展過程中始終受到經(jīng)費(fèi)的限制以及人員需求等方面的限制,這些都使得林務(wù)局的正常業(yè)務(wù)工作受到了嚴(yán)重的影響。 21世紀(jì)的中國,加強(qiáng)生態(tài)建設(shè)、發(fā)展現(xiàn)代林業(yè)、推進(jìn)生態(tài)文明是中國人民的一項(xiàng)重大而艱巨的任務(wù)。完成該任務(wù)的一個(gè)重要方面,就是要認(rèn)真研究和借鑒歷史上的林業(yè)部門的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)、林業(yè)政策,尤其是近代以來的林業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)及其相關(guān)政策。只有這樣,才能順應(yīng)社會(huì)發(fā)展的需要,實(shí)現(xiàn)我國林業(yè)的可持續(xù)性發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Since the Republic of China, in view of the lack of forestry, the central government has successively set up and improved forestry institutions, promulgated forestry laws and regulations, carried out forestry education, studied and imported advanced western forestry technologies and talents.All these laid a foundation for the development of Chinese forestry. In April 1927, after the establishment of the Nanjing National Government, the forestry institutions were adjusted, and the forestry policies and regulations were inherited and developed.At the same time, since the 1930s, the voice of the northwest development is growing, the National Government has put forward a number of bills for the development of northwest, including some proposals to develop forestry.In addition, since the Republic of China, the Chinese people of insight and forestry scholars put forward a lot of forestry development ideas.According to the actual situation of the country, many forestry experts who study abroad and return to China put forward the idea of revitalizing China's forestry.Shaanxi Provincial Forestry Bureau was established under such a social background.In 1934, the Shaanxi Provincial Forestry Bureau was established. With the aim of "seeking the development of the forestry affairs of the whole province", the Forestry Bureau delimited funds and hired a group of forestry professionals to study the afforestation plan and the implementation plan.Since then, the forestry in Shaanxi Province has a fundamental development.But so far, the academic research on Shaanxi Forestry Bureau is relatively few, the general literature is from the macro perspective of the entire forestry institutions, simply mentioned.In particular, there is almost no research on Shaanxi Forestry Bureau itself, or even a complete introduction to this institution.This paper is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion.In the introduction part, it summarizes the current research status of forestry policy in academic circles and the research methods, characteristics and ideas of this paper.The first chapter mainly introduces the historical background of the establishment of Shaanxi Forestry Bureau, including domestic background and provincial situation.The second chapter mainly discusses the establishment and operation of Shaanxi Provincial Forestry Bureau.The third chapter mainly introduces the main business of Shaanxi Provincial Forestry Bureau, including formulating forestry laws and regulations, guiding afforestation, carrying out forestry investigation and research, publishing forestry publications, setting up forestry police, guiding the establishment of forestry organizations, and so on.The fourth chapter mainly evaluates the historical achievements of Shaanxi Forestry Bureau and analyzes the limitations in the development of the Bureau.In the last part of the conclusion, the author makes a comprehensive discussion on the investigation of the Forestry Bureau.This paper holds that the Forestry Bureau, as the highest forestry administrative organization in Shaanxi Province at that time, based on the whole province, overcame various difficulties and carried out its work from many aspects, which made an important contribution to the forestry modernization of Shaanxi Province.However, due to the influence of the social environment, the forestry bureau has always been limited by the funds and personnel requirements during the development process, which has seriously affected the normal business work of the bureau.In the 21st century, it is an important and arduous task for Chinese people to strengthen ecological construction, develop modern forestry and promote ecological civilization.An important aspect of accomplishing this task is to study and learn from the experiences and lessons of the forestry departments in history, forestry policies, especially forestry institutions and their related policies since modern times.Only in this way can we meet the needs of social development and realize the sustainable development of forestry in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:K26;F326.2
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前8條
1 賈乃謙;;林史文獻(xiàn)學(xué)史綱[J];北京林業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2009年03期
2 樊寶敏,張鈞成;中國林業(yè)政策思想的歷史淵源——論先秦諸子學(xué)說中的林業(yè)思想[J];世界林業(yè)研究;2002年02期
3 申成玉;;北洋政府時(shí)期的林業(yè)發(fā)展[J];史學(xué)月刊;2009年08期
4 李麗;;民國時(shí)期云南植樹造林法規(guī)及影響[J];云南林業(yè);2008年03期
5 陳根長;中國林業(yè)政策的回顧與展望[J];中國林業(yè);2000年01期
6 樊寶敏,董源,李智勇;試論清代前期的林業(yè)政策和法規(guī)[J];中國農(nóng)史;2004年01期
7 胡堅(jiān)強(qiáng);中國林業(yè)史研究概述[J];浙江林學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2002年03期
8 戴一峰;論近代福建的植樹造林——近代福建林業(yè)史研究之一[J];中國社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)史研究;1990年02期
,本文編號(hào):1708450
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/shekelunwen/zgjxds/1708450.html
教材專著