本文選題：香山　切入點(diǎn)：近代中山　出處：《華南理工大學(xué)》2012年博士論文

【摘要】：城市的產(chǎn)生是人類社會(huì)里程碑式的進(jìn)步，城市的發(fā)展承載著人類社會(huì)變遷的印記和人類歷史文明的進(jìn)程，開(kāi)拓典型個(gè)案城市發(fā)展的研究是中國(guó)近代城市史研究領(lǐng)域內(nèi)有益的嘗試。 中山古稱“香山”，地處珠江三角洲中部偏南、珠江下游入�？�，歷史上包括了中山、珠海、澳門三地，香山文化一脈傳承使三地在文化上共同繁衍。香山自南宋紹興22年(1152年)設(shè)縣建城，迄今已有860年，民國(guó)十四年（1925年）為紀(jì)念世紀(jì)偉人孫中山先生而易名中山。 本文以近代中山城市發(fā)展為研究課題，基于史料的梳理和田野的調(diào)查工作，將縱向分段論述與橫向?qū)ｎ}研究相結(jié)合，，力圖對(duì)近代中山城市發(fā)展的歷史作多角度、長(zhǎng)時(shí)段的分析，全面深入地反映近代中山城市經(jīng)濟(jì)的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程以及由此帶來(lái)的種種社會(huì)變遷，探析城市發(fā)展演進(jìn)的特點(diǎn)及影響其發(fā)展的因素。 導(dǎo)論部分闡述了研究課題的提出及其意義、研究范疇及相關(guān)概念界定，并對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外的研究狀況進(jìn)行了回顧，進(jìn)而說(shuō)明研究框架、理論方法和基本史料。正文部分分為上下兩篇：上篇回顧了中山城市發(fā)展的自然地理環(huán)境與歷史人文背景，以及古代中山城市發(fā)展的概況和特點(diǎn)，并以時(shí)間為順序，以鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后的開(kāi)埠、中華民國(guó)建立和抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)作為切點(diǎn)，將近代中山城市歷史分為三個(gè)階段，主要從城市經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展和城市建設(shè)的角度闡述城市發(fā)展的概況。下篇是橫向的專題研究，對(duì)近代中山城市形態(tài)特征及其演變特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行總結(jié)和思考，將近代中山與近代兩個(gè)特別的城市--南通與廣州做比較研究，嘗試對(duì)近代中山在中國(guó)近代史上的歷史地位做出評(píng)估；并梳理出一些對(duì)城市發(fā)展影響重大的個(gè)性化因素進(jìn)行具體分析，著重探討了香山商業(yè)思想、政要名人和華僑對(duì)近代中山城市發(fā)展的影響；進(jìn)而選擇近代中山城市有代表性的街區(qū)、建筑和村鎮(zhèn)進(jìn)行賞析。論文從多層面反映了中山城市的近代化變遷及其形成的獨(dú)特的城市風(fēng)貌。 近代中山的城市發(fā)展歷程是在中西方文化碰撞下，從中國(guó)嶺南邊陲普通農(nóng)業(yè)聚落向近代城市演變的過(guò)程。農(nóng)耕文明與海洋文明交匯沖擊在近代的中山逐漸演化出具有地域特色的香山文化，進(jìn)一步在物質(zhì)形態(tài)上演變出近代中山城市形態(tài)的中西合璧的風(fēng)貌特色。近代中山的城市形態(tài)特征體現(xiàn)在由封閉轉(zhuǎn)為開(kāi)放的地域空間和街巷肌理；由傳統(tǒng)走向現(xiàn)代的城市整體格局；由單一走向多元的城市建筑風(fēng)貌。其城市形態(tài)的演變有著典型的城市商業(yè)外溢過(guò)程和比較徹底的城市現(xiàn)代化改造運(yùn)動(dòng)。 中山堪稱是“中國(guó)近代文明先驅(qū)之城”，“先驅(qū)性”是根植于香山文化、香山人、香山城市的基因。近代以來(lái)，得“開(kāi)風(fēng)氣之先”的香山人邁開(kāi)了走向世界的腳步，香山地區(qū)涌現(xiàn)了以孫中山為代表的一大批歷史文化名人，如中國(guó)留學(xué)生之父容閎；著名思想家、洋務(wù)實(shí)業(yè)家鄭觀應(yīng)；洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng)的“商辦之首”唐廷樞；為共和革命犧牲的第一人陸?zhàn)〇|；中國(guó)空軍之父楊仙逸；民國(guó)第一任內(nèi)閣總理唐紹儀；中國(guó)民族百貨業(yè)先驅(qū)、四大百貨公司創(chuàng)始人馬應(yīng)彪、郭樂(lè)、李敏周、蔡昌等等。他們以中國(guó)和家鄉(xiāng)為廣闊的舞臺(tái)，對(duì)于近代中山城市在物質(zhì)、理念、精神、心態(tài)層面建設(shè)的意義可謂既深且遠(yuǎn)，近代中山城市亦因此而煥發(fā)了蓬勃的生機(jī)。如果說(shuō)，近代南通的建設(shè)體現(xiàn)了一個(gè)人與一座城市的輝煌，那么近代中山的發(fā)展則演繹了一個(gè)群體與一座城市的神話。從這一視角來(lái)講，中山堪稱“中國(guó)近代文明先驅(qū)之城”。 以史為鑒，可知興替；文化化人，潤(rùn)物無(wú)聲。一座具有美好未來(lái)的城市，必然更加珍視自己的歷史；一個(gè)具有強(qiáng)烈發(fā)展意識(shí)的地區(qū)，必然更加注重對(duì)歷史文化的繼承和發(fā)展。本文的研究填補(bǔ)了對(duì)近代中山城市發(fā)展歷史進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)而整體的考察研究之空白，期待論文的研究成果對(duì)當(dāng)今中山城市歷史文化的保護(hù)和發(fā)展具有一定的借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:The development of the city is a milestone in the human society . The development of the city bears the imprint of human social change and the process of human history civilization . The research on the development of typical cases is a useful attempt in the field of Chinese modern urban history research .

Zhongshan , the ancient name of " Xiangshan " , is located in the middle of the Pearl River Delta and is located in the lower reaches of the Pearl River . Its history includes Zhongshan , Zhuhai and Macao . The cultural one - pulse transmission of Xiangshan culture has enabled the three places to flourish in culture .

Based on the research work of historical materials and field investigation , this paper tries to combine the longitudinal section with the transverse thematic study , and tries to analyze the history of the development of Zhongshan city in modern times , and to fully and deeply reflect the growth process of the modern Zhongshan city economy and the social changes brought by it , and explore the characteristics of the evolution of the urban development and the factors affecting its development .

The introduction and significance of the research project , the definition of the research category and the related concepts , and the research situation at home and abroad are reviewed , and the research framework , the theory method and the basic historical materials are described . The main body part is divided into three stages : the upper part reviews the natural geographical environment and historical humanistic background of the development of Zhongshan city and the development of the ancient Zhongshan city .
This paper analyzes the individual factors that influence the development of urban development , and discusses the influence of Shanshan ' s business ideas , celebrities and overseas Chinese on the development of the modern Zhongshan city .
Then select the representative block , architecture and villages and towns in the modern Zhongshan city . The paper reflects the modernization of Zhongshan city and its unique urban landscape from the multi - level .

The development course of the city of Zhongshan in modern times is the process of the evolution of modern city from the common agricultural settlement in the southern border area of China under the collision of Chinese and Western culture . The impact of agricultural civilization and ocean civilization has gradually evolved into Xiangshan culture with regional characteristics in modern middle mountain .
From the tradition to the modern city overall pattern ;
From a single , multi - element city architecture landscape , the evolution of its urban form has typical urban commercial outpouring process and relatively thorough urban modernization transformation movement .

Zhongshan is the city of modern civilization in China . The pioneer is the gene rooted in Xiangshan culture , Xiangshan and Xiangshan city .
The famous thinker and the foreign affairs industrialist Zheng Guanying ;
Tang Ting - shu , the head of the business of the ocean affairs movement ;
The first man who died for the republican revolution was Lu Hao - dong ;
Yang Xian , the father of the Chinese Air Force ;
The first cabinet prime minister of the Republic of China ;
As a pioneer of the Chinese national department , the founder of the four hundred goods companies , Ma Ying , Guo Le , Li Min Zhou , Cai Chang , etc . They take China and hometown as a broad stage . In modern Zhongshan city , the significance of the construction of material , concept , spirit and mentality is both deep and far , and the development of modern Zhongshan city reflects the myth of a group and a city . From this point of view , Zhongshan can be called " the city of modern civilization in China " .

For the sake of history , it can be concluded that :
A city with a better future must be more valued for its own history .
A region with strong development consciousness must pay more attention to the inheritance and development of the historical culture . The research of this paper fills the blank of the study on the whole system of the development history of Zhongshan city in modern times , and expects that the research results of this paper have certain reference significance to the protection and development of the historical culture of Zhongshan city .

【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：TU-098.1;K25;F299.29

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本文編號(hào)：1694851