本文選題：蘇北根據(jù)地　切入點(diǎn)：新四軍　出處：《蘇州大學(xué)》2012年博士論文

【摘要】：蘇北根據(jù)地抗戰(zhàn)文藝是在中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，以抗日救國為主題的，民族的、科學(xué)的、大眾的新民主主義文化。它宣傳抗日救國主張，動員民眾投身抗戰(zhàn)；它弘揚(yáng)民族正氣，鼓舞軍民斗志；它熱情謳歌抗日軍民的愛國主義情操、英雄主義精神，深刻揭露日偽頑敵人踐踏國土、蹂躪人民、破壞根據(jù)地建設(shè)的罪行；它為抗日戰(zhàn)爭的勝利發(fā)揮了重要作用。 本文通過對眾多史料的整理、比較、分析、歸納、綜合、提煉，深入地分析了蘇北根據(jù)地抗戰(zhàn)文藝運(yùn)動蓬勃開展的動因和歷程；全面地介紹了在蘇北根據(jù)地抗戰(zhàn)文藝中起到組織和主體作用的文藝組織與團(tuán)體：魯迅藝術(shù)學(xué)院華中分院、魯迅藝術(shù)工作團(tuán)、阜寧文化村、湖海藝文社、蘇北文工團(tuán)和新安旅行團(tuán)；詳盡地論述了蘇北根據(jù)地抗戰(zhàn)文藝所進(jìn)行的戲劇、文學(xué)、音樂與美術(shù)等多樣形式和歌頌中國共產(chǎn)黨、新四軍、根據(jù)地人民的英雄業(yè)績與揭露日、偽、頑罪行的豐富內(nèi)容；高度地概括了蘇北根據(jù)地抗戰(zhàn)文藝鮮明的時代性、強(qiáng)烈的戰(zhàn)斗性、廣泛的群眾性、獨(dú)特的地方性的特點(diǎn)；客觀地總結(jié)了蘇北根據(jù)地抗戰(zhàn)文藝所具有的以海納百川的胸懷建立抗日文化統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線，以“鐵軍精神”的勇氣開展抗戰(zhàn)文藝運(yùn)動，以“戰(zhàn)時形態(tài)”的特質(zhì)發(fā)展新民主主義文化的寶貴經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并從中得到要尊重知識、尊重人才，要團(tuán)結(jié)拚搏、開拓創(chuàng)新，，要與時俱進(jìn)、以人為本的重要啟示，以提示后人要發(fā)揚(yáng)優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)，把前輩打下的江山鞏固好、建設(shè)好、發(fā)展好；最后對文藝在抗戰(zhàn)中的作用、文藝的思想性與藝術(shù)性、文藝的普及與提高等問題進(jìn)行了思考與討論。 本文特別注意到蘇北根據(jù)地新文化運(yùn)動的興起和發(fā)展為抗戰(zhàn)文藝開展所創(chuàng)造的宏觀環(huán)境，特別注意到毛澤東《新民主主義論》、《在延安文藝座談會上的講話》的精神為蘇北根據(jù)地抗戰(zhàn)文藝運(yùn)動開展所指明的方向，特別注意到劉少奇、陳毅作為中共華中局、新四軍領(lǐng)導(dǎo)在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)蘇北根據(jù)地抗戰(zhàn)文藝中所作出的突出貢獻(xiàn)。本文力求全景式地介紹和分析蘇北根據(jù)地抗戰(zhàn)文藝的概貌，也力求從中尋找一些值得我們思考的問題：中國共產(chǎn)黨為什么能宣傳群眾、發(fā)動群眾去打擊日本侵略者、建設(shè)抗日根據(jù)地？新四軍為什么能成為一支能文能武的“鐵軍”。通過本文的分析，我們從中已可以看出：高度重視新四軍和抗日根據(jù)地的文化建設(shè)、轟轟烈烈地開展抗戰(zhàn)文藝運(yùn)動對此發(fā)揮了至關(guān)重要的作用。 戰(zhàn)時形態(tài)的文藝有它的特殊性，它是時代的產(chǎn)物，也是為時代主題所服務(wù)的。本文研究表明，與抗戰(zhàn)時代脈搏一起跳動的抗戰(zhàn)文藝，具有強(qiáng)大的感染力、吸引力、號召力和生命力，也對時代發(fā)展具有積極的推動力。本文也提出要沿著中國特色社會主義文化發(fā)展道路，努力建設(shè)中國特色、中國風(fēng)格、中國氣派的社會主義文化，這是當(dāng)代研究蘇北根據(jù)地抗戰(zhàn)文藝的時代要求，具有很好的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。
[Abstract]:Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the literature and art of the War of Resistance against Japan in the northern Jiangsu base area is a national, scientific and popular new democratic culture with the theme of resisting Japan and saving the nation. It propagandizes the idea of resisting Japan and saving the nation and mobilizes the people to join the war; it promotes national integrity. Encouraging the fighting spirit of the army and the people, it enthusiastically eulogizes the patriotism and heroism of the anti-Japanese army and people, and profoundly exposes the crime of trampling on the land, ravaging the people and destroying the construction of the base area by the Japanese and the unscrupulous enemy; It played an important role in the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan. Through the arrangement, comparison, analysis, induction, synthesis and extraction of many historical materials, this paper deeply analyzes the motive and course of the vigorous development of the literary and artistic movement of the Anti-Japanese War in the northern Jiangsu base area. This paper gives a comprehensive introduction to the literary and artistic organizations and groups that played an important role in the literature and art of the Anti-Japanese War in the northern Jiangsu base area: the Central China Branch of Lu Xun Academy of Art, the #internal_person1# Art work Group, the Funing Cultural Village, the Lake and Sea Arts and Culture Society, The Northern Jiangsu Arts and Technology Group and the Xin'an Tour Troupe; elaborated on the drama, literature, music and fine arts in the literature and art of the Anti-Japanese War in the northern Jiangsu base area, and praised the heroic achievements of the Communist Party of China, the New fourth Army, and the people of the base area in their heroic achievements and revelations. The rich content of the recalcitrant crime, highly generalize the distinct times, the strong fighting character, the widespread mass character, the unique local characteristic of the literature and art of the Anti-Japanese War in the northern Jiangsu base area; The paper objectively sums up the anti-Japanese cultural United front in the literature and art of the Anti-Japanese War in the northern Jiangsu base area, and develops the literary movement of the Anti-Japanese War with the courage of "the spirit of the iron army". The valuable experience of developing new democratic culture with the characteristics of "wartime form", and the important enlightenment that we should respect knowledge, respect talents, unite and fight hard, blaze new trails, advance with the times, and put people first, It is pointed out that future generations should carry forward the fine tradition, consolidate, build and develop the rivers and mountains laid down by their predecessors, and at last, think and discuss the role of literature and art in the War of Resistance against Japan, the ideological and artistic content of literature and art, the popularization and improvement of literature and art, and so on. This paper pays special attention to the macro environment created by the rise and development of the New Cultural Movement in the northern Jiangsu base area for the development of literature and art in the War of Resistance against Japan. Paying particular attention to the spirit of Mao Zedong's "New Democracy Theory" and the "speech at the Yanan Literature and Art Symposium", the spirit indicated by the literary and artistic movement in the northern Jiangsu base area for the War of Resistance against Japanese aggression, and in particular noting that Liu Shaoqi and Chen Yi, as the Central China Bureau of the Communist Party of China, The leadership of the New fourth Army has made outstanding contributions in leading the literature and art of the Anti-Japanese War in the northern Jiangsu base area. This article tries its best to introduce and analyze the general picture of the literature and art of the resistance war in the northern Jiangsu base area in a panoramic way. We are also trying to find some questions that deserve our consideration: why can the Communist Party of China propagate the masses, mobilize the masses to attack the Japanese aggressors and build anti-Japanese base areas? From the analysis of this article, we can see that the New fourth Army attaches great importance to the cultural construction of the New fourth Army and the anti-Japanese base areas. The vigorous and vigorous development of the War of Resistance Movement played a vital role in this regard. The literature and art of the wartime form has its particularity, it is the product of the times and also serves the theme of the times. The research in this paper shows that the literature and art of the War of Resistance, which beats with the pulse of the War of Resistance against Japan, has a strong appeal and attraction. The charisma and vitality also have a positive impetus for the development of the times. This paper also proposes to build a socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, Chinese style, and Chinese style along the road of development of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics. This is the contemporary study of the Northern Jiangsu base area anti-Japanese literature and art requirements of the times, has a good practical significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K265

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