本文選題：五四運(yùn)動(dòng)　切入點(diǎn)：知識(shí)分子　出處：《浙江農(nóng)林大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：在整個(gè)近代，國(guó)家面臨危亡，知識(shí)分子具有迫切的改造社會(huì)的意愿。辛亥革命的失敗，讓中國(guó)社會(huì)進(jìn)步的希望破滅。1919年爆發(fā)的五四運(yùn)動(dòng)，在中國(guó)歷史上具有繼往開(kāi)來(lái)的偉大意義。它繼承了自1840年以來(lái)，特別是辛亥革命反帝反封建的光榮革命傳統(tǒng)，又把反帝反封建的革命提高到完全自覺(jué)的理性階段。第一次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，中國(guó)民族資本主義得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展，，出現(xiàn)了壯大的工人階級(jí)。俄國(guó)十月社會(huì)主義革命后世界無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命的潮流波及中國(guó)，五四運(yùn)動(dòng)成為中國(guó)新民主主義革命的開(kāi)端。從此中國(guó)的知識(shí)分子，開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)和研究馬克思主義理論，大批知識(shí)分子成為具有共產(chǎn)主義思想的知識(shí)分子。五四運(yùn)動(dòng)作為中國(guó)近現(xiàn)代思想文化的分水嶺是學(xué)界公認(rèn)的，而五四運(yùn)動(dòng)作為一場(chǎng)由愛(ài)國(guó)知識(shí)分子拓展至以工人為主體的中國(guó)社會(huì)各階層的愛(ài)國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)，也標(biāo)志著知識(shí)分子政治話語(yǔ)權(quán)的轉(zhuǎn)向。知識(shí)分子在五四運(yùn)動(dòng)前后，發(fā)生了分化。但無(wú)論是哪一派，相對(duì)于以前來(lái)說(shuō)，都是“革命派”，都具有明顯的革命化傾向，知識(shí)分子逐漸向革命轉(zhuǎn)變。五四運(yùn)動(dòng)的爆發(fā)，加速了知識(shí)分子革命轉(zhuǎn)變的進(jìn)程。在整個(gè)五四時(shí)期，先進(jìn)知識(shí)分子是新思想的傳播者。他們始終站在反帝反封建的前沿，對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)發(fā)展進(jìn)程中起了主導(dǎo)作用。本文試圖通過(guò)對(duì)五四運(yùn)動(dòng)的回顧，從而論述這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)知識(shí)分子革命轉(zhuǎn)變影響的原因和表現(xiàn)以及五四運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)知識(shí)分子革命轉(zhuǎn)變影響所體現(xiàn)的特點(diǎn)及蘊(yùn)含的意義。
[Abstract]:In the whole modern times, the country was in danger, and intellectuals had an urgent desire to transform society. The failure of the 1911 Revolution dashed the hope of social progress in China. The May 4th Movement broke out in 1919. It has a great significance in Chinese history. It inherits the glorious revolutionary tradition of anti-imperialist and anti-feudal since 1840, especially the Revolution of 1911. The anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolution was raised to a fully conscious stage of rationality. During the first World War, Chinese national capitalism was further developed. After Russia's October socialist revolution, the tide of the world's proletarian revolution spread to China, and the May 4th Movement became the beginning of China's new democratic revolution. From then on, Chinese intellectuals, Beginning to study and study Marxist theory, a large number of intellectuals became intellectuals with communist ideology. The May 4th Movement, as a watershed of modern Chinese ideology and culture, was recognized by academic circles. The May 4th Movement, as a patriotic movement extending from patriotic intellectuals to various strata of Chinese society with workers as the main body, also marked the turning of intellectuals' political discourse power. But no matter which faction is "revolutionary", it has an obvious tendency to revolutionize, and intellectuals gradually change to revolution. The May 4th Movement broke out. The revolutionary transformation of intellectuals was accelerated. Throughout the May 4th Movement, advanced intellectuals were the disseminators of new ideas. They were always at the forefront of anti-imperialist and anti-feudal activities. It played a leading role in the development of society at that time. This paper attempts to review the May 4th Movement. This paper discusses the causes and manifestations of the influence of this movement on intellectuals' revolutionary transformation, and the characteristics and implication of the influence of the May 4th Movement on intellectuals' revolutionary transformation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江農(nóng)林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：K261;D663.5

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 陳肖慧;新民主主義革命時(shí)期中共的人民幸福觀研究[D];山東師范大學(xué);2013年

本文編號(hào)：1674192