本文選題：五四運動　切入點：知識分子　出處：《浙江農(nóng)林大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：在整個近代，國家面臨危亡，知識分子具有迫切的改造社會的意愿。辛亥革命的失敗，讓中國社會進步的希望破滅。1919年爆發(fā)的五四運動，在中國歷史上具有繼往開來的偉大意義。它繼承了自1840年以來，特別是辛亥革命反帝反封建的光榮革命傳統(tǒng)，又把反帝反封建的革命提高到完全自覺的理性階段。第一次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，中國民族資本主義得到進一步發(fā)展，，出現(xiàn)了壯大的工人階級。俄國十月社會主義革命后世界無產(chǎn)階級革命的潮流波及中國，五四運動成為中國新民主主義革命的開端。從此中國的知識分子，開始學(xué)習(xí)和研究馬克思主義理論，大批知識分子成為具有共產(chǎn)主義思想的知識分子。五四運動作為中國近現(xiàn)代思想文化的分水嶺是學(xué)界公認的，而五四運動作為一場由愛國知識分子拓展至以工人為主體的中國社會各階層的愛國運動，也標(biāo)志著知識分子政治話語權(quán)的轉(zhuǎn)向。知識分子在五四運動前后，發(fā)生了分化。但無論是哪一派，相對于以前來說，都是“革命派”，都具有明顯的革命化傾向，知識分子逐漸向革命轉(zhuǎn)變。五四運動的爆發(fā)，加速了知識分子革命轉(zhuǎn)變的進程。在整個五四時期，先進知識分子是新思想的傳播者。他們始終站在反帝反封建的前沿，對當(dāng)時的社會發(fā)展進程中起了主導(dǎo)作用。本文試圖通過對五四運動的回顧，從而論述這場運動對知識分子革命轉(zhuǎn)變影響的原因和表現(xiàn)以及五四運動對知識分子革命轉(zhuǎn)變影響所體現(xiàn)的特點及蘊含的意義。
[Abstract]:In the whole modern times, the country was in danger, and intellectuals had an urgent desire to transform society. The failure of the 1911 Revolution dashed the hope of social progress in China. The May 4th Movement broke out in 1919. It has a great significance in Chinese history. It inherits the glorious revolutionary tradition of anti-imperialist and anti-feudal since 1840, especially the Revolution of 1911. The anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolution was raised to a fully conscious stage of rationality. During the first World War, Chinese national capitalism was further developed. After Russia's October socialist revolution, the tide of the world's proletarian revolution spread to China, and the May 4th Movement became the beginning of China's new democratic revolution. From then on, Chinese intellectuals, Beginning to study and study Marxist theory, a large number of intellectuals became intellectuals with communist ideology. The May 4th Movement, as a watershed of modern Chinese ideology and culture, was recognized by academic circles. The May 4th Movement, as a patriotic movement extending from patriotic intellectuals to various strata of Chinese society with workers as the main body, also marked the turning of intellectuals' political discourse power. But no matter which faction is "revolutionary", it has an obvious tendency to revolutionize, and intellectuals gradually change to revolution. The May 4th Movement broke out. The revolutionary transformation of intellectuals was accelerated. Throughout the May 4th Movement, advanced intellectuals were the disseminators of new ideas. They were always at the forefront of anti-imperialist and anti-feudal activities. It played a leading role in the development of society at that time. This paper attempts to review the May 4th Movement. This paper discusses the causes and manifestations of the influence of this movement on intellectuals' revolutionary transformation, and the characteristics and implication of the influence of the May 4th Movement on intellectuals' revolutionary transformation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江農(nóng)林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K261;D663.5

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 陳肖慧;新民主主義革命時期中共的人民幸福觀研究[D];山東師范大學(xué);2013年

本文編號：1674192