本文選題：兩湖地區(qū)　切入點(diǎn)：對(duì)外交涉　出處：《湖南師范大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 1860年,漢口被迫開(kāi)放為通商口岸,是為兩湖官員處理對(duì)外交涉的契機(jī)。兩湖對(duì)外交涉比較頻繁,是最早設(shè)立交涉使司的五處之一。本文研究的主要內(nèi)容為1860年至1911年期間的兩湖地區(qū)的對(duì)外交涉,主要從以下四個(gè)方面展開(kāi)論述： 第一部分介紹兩湖對(duì)外交涉體制。具體說(shuō)明地方官的對(duì)外交涉依據(jù)、參與人員及機(jī)構(gòu)、交涉程序,并分析了它們之間的關(guān)系以及與中央外交機(jī)構(gòu)和南洋大臣的關(guān)系； 第二部分系統(tǒng)梳理了交涉事件的類別,包括租界、中外貿(mào)易、教務(wù)教案、鐵路、礦務(wù)等,并舉例加以說(shuō)明； 第三部分以交涉的成效與無(wú)奈為題,將地方官員的對(duì)外交涉作一評(píng)價(jià)。最初兩湖官員對(duì)總理衙門(mén)唯命是從,到后來(lái)開(kāi)展立足于兩湖利益的對(duì)外交涉。但是由于列強(qiáng)在華擁有一系列的特權(quán),官員對(duì)無(wú)法保護(hù)的利益只能無(wú)奈放棄。 第四部分文章總結(jié)了對(duì)外交涉的基本特點(diǎn),主要從對(duì)外交涉體制、內(nèi)容、民眾因素、與沿海的關(guān)系等方面進(jìn)行研究。值得注意的是兩湖對(duì)外交涉與沿海的關(guān)系,由最初的借鑒與學(xué)習(xí),到19世紀(jì)末20世紀(jì)初則出現(xiàn)互相合作的局面。 總的來(lái)說(shuō),兩湖官員對(duì)外交涉的水平不斷提高。但是在不平等條約的大框架下,兩湖官員只能小心翼翼地辦理交涉,同時(shí)逐步地摸索方法,與各國(guó)領(lǐng)事周旋,艱難地維護(hù)著地方和國(guó)家的利益。
[Abstract]:In 1860, Hankou was forced to open as a port of trade, which was an opportunity for officials of the two lakes to handle foreign negotiations. The main content of this paper is the foreign negotiations between 1860 and 1911, mainly from the following four aspects:. The first part introduces the foreign negotiation system of the two lakes. It concretely explains the basis of the local officials' foreign negotiation, the participants and the organization, the negotiation procedure, and analyzes the relationship between them and the central diplomatic institutions and the Nanyang ministers. The second part systematically combs the negotiation event category, including concession, Chinese and foreign trade, educational administration teaching case, railway, mining affairs and so on, and gives examples to illustrate; The third part, on the topic of the effectiveness and helplessness of the negotiations, evaluates the foreign negotiations of local officials. At first, the officials of the two lakes complied with the orders of the Premier's Yamen. But because the powers had a series of privileges in China, officials had no choice but to give up their unprotected interests. The fourth part of the article summarizes the basic characteristics of foreign negotiations, mainly from the foreign negotiation system, content, popular factors, the relationship between the coastal and other aspects. From the initial reference and learning, to the end of the 19 th century and the beginning of the 20 th century, there is a situation of mutual cooperation. Generally speaking, the level of foreign negotiations between the officials of the two lakes is constantly improving. However, under the framework of unequal treaties, officials of the two lakes can only deal with the negotiations carefully and gradually explore ways to deal with the consuls of various countries. It is hard to defend local and national interests.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：K252

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 張志青;晚清山西的對(duì)外交涉研究[D];內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué);2012年

2 楊帆;晚清山東地方對(duì)外交涉研究[D];中國(guó)海洋大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：1670619