本文選題：近代上海　切入點：民間　出處：《上海師范大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：伴隨著上海的開埠，大量外來新生事物也涌入國門，軍火是眾多舶來品中較為特殊的一類，它的出現(xiàn)取決于上海便利的區(qū)位環(huán)境和開埠后沐浴“歐風美雨”的外部環(huán)境這兩大誘因。上海的民間軍火交易現(xiàn)象產生于晚清，尤其以小刀會起義與太平天國運動期間最為典型，這一時期民間軍火交易的特點是圍繞著租界進行，且數(shù)量較大。民初至抗戰(zhàn)前的上海民間軍火交易已經引起了上海市政府及租界當局的注意并采取了相應的管制措施，但成效不明顯。戰(zhàn)后的上海民間軍火交易出現(xiàn)了新的特點，主要有美式軍火的品牌效應超過德式、臺灣軍火開始流入上海、單次民間軍火交易數(shù)額急劇增多等。 上海民間軍火交易主要以槍械等個人能操作的小型單兵武器為主，且產品更新較快，，基本上能代表國際最新軍火制造水平。輸滬軍火主要來自德國、日本、美國等軍火制造大國，且往往通過這些國家商人設立的洋行進入上海。參與上海民間軍火交易的人主要有：無業(yè)游民、外籍人員、各類犯罪分子、戰(zhàn)后遺留漢奸、駐滬中共地下黨員、駐滬國民黨軍人等。本文通過對軍火種類及參與人員的分析，考察軍火交易與其他違禁物品交易的不同之處。 從晚清開始，上海的華、租兩界就開始有意識地控制民間的軍火交易；民國年間隨著民間軍火交易形勢的愈演愈烈，政府當局采取了一系列的措施來懲治該類行為。上海解放之后，在人民政府雷厲風行的整治之下，民間軍火交易現(xiàn)象逐漸消失。 本文通過對上海民間軍火交易現(xiàn)象及政府當局兩方面的考察，探析民間軍火交易的特性，分析其危害以及政府方面對此的舉措，以期從一個側面深化對民國上海社會的了解。
[Abstract]:With the opening of the port in Shanghai, a large number of foreign and new things have also poured into the country. Arms are a relatively special category among many foreign goods. Its emergence depends on the convenient location environment in Shanghai and the external environment of "European wind and rain" after the opening of the port. The phenomenon of civilian arms trade in Shanghai came into being in the late Qing Dynasty. Especially during the uprising of the Little knife Society and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, the characteristics of the civilian arms trade during this period were around the concession. The number is relatively large. The civilian arms trade in Shanghai between the beginning of the Republic of China and before the War of Resistance against Japan has attracted the attention of the Shanghai Municipal Government and the concession authorities and adopted corresponding control measures, but the results are not obvious. After the war, new characteristics have emerged in the civilian arms trade in Shanghai. The brand effect of American arms is more than that of Germany, and Taiwan's arms flow into Shanghai, and the amount of private arms trade increases sharply. The civilian arms trade in Shanghai is dominated by small, single-soldier weapons that can be operated by individuals, such as firearms, and the products are updated relatively quickly, basically representing the latest international arms manufacturing level. Arms exported to Shanghai mainly come from Germany and Japan. Major arms manufacturers such as the United States, and often enter Shanghai through foreign businesses set up by businessmen in these countries. The main participants in the civilian arms trade in Shanghai are: vagrants, foreigners, criminals of all kinds, traitors left behind after the war. Based on the analysis of the types of arms and the participants, this paper investigates the differences between arms trade and other contraband items. Since the late Qing Dynasty, the Huayuan in Shanghai has consciously controlled civilian arms transactions. During the period of the Republic of China, the situation of civilian arms transactions became more and more intense. The government has taken a series of measures to punish this kind of behavior. After the liberation of Shanghai, the phenomenon of civilian arms trade gradually disappeared after the people's government took vigorous action. Based on the investigation of the phenomenon of civilian arms trade in Shanghai and the government authorities, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the civil arms trade, analyzes its harm and the measures taken by the government in order to deepen the understanding of the society of the Republic of China in Shanghai from one side.
【學位授予單位】：上海師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K252

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前4條

1 李長林;;論日本關東軍的武器流向[J];史學集刊;2006年02期

2 齊春風,張民;失守的國門──近代以來中國反走私的經驗教訓[J];社會科學戰(zhàn)線;2001年06期

3 藍振露;試論太平天國的軍火進口貿易[J];史學月刊;1991年06期

4 袁成亮;;試論抗戰(zhàn)前日本華北走私及其影響(1935.8—1937.6)[J];蘇州大學學報(哲學社會科學版);2009年01期

本文編號：1653251