本文選題：農(nóng)業(yè)合作化　切入點：河南商丘　出處：《安徽大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：農(nóng)業(yè)合作化運動對我國社會豐義制度的建立具有決定意義。但是,在1955年夏季以后,農(nóng)業(yè)合作化運動發(fā)展過快,不少地方的高級社在幾天之內(nèi)就建立起來了,由于辦社時間短,工作十分粗糙,因而產(chǎn)生了不少問題,使農(nóng)民的利益受到了損害,這導(dǎo)致了農(nóng)民對合作化運動產(chǎn)生了不滿情緒,因而在1956年農(nóng)業(yè)合作化運動高潮剛剛過去之后,部分地區(qū)出現(xiàn)了農(nóng)民鬧社退社風(fēng)潮。其中,河南商丘地區(qū)是農(nóng)民鬧社退社的典型地區(qū)之一。 本文主要論述農(nóng)業(yè)合作化時期,河南商丘地區(qū)農(nóng)民鬧社退社的情況。文章分三章來闡述河南商丘地區(qū)農(nóng)民鬧社退社的背景、原因、過程、形式和解決,并從中總結(jié)其經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)。 第一章介紹了河南商丘地區(qū)農(nóng)民鬧退社的背景。該章分為二節(jié)：第一節(jié)主要介紹了全國農(nóng)業(yè)合作化發(fā)展概況,主要介紹了從1951年9月到1956年底,全國各地農(nóng)業(yè)合作化運動發(fā)展的情況。第二節(jié)主要介紹了河南商丘地區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)合作化運動情況,商丘地區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)合作化運動,在1955年9月以前發(fā)展的速度還比較緩慢,從1955年9月貫徹執(zhí)行毛主席“關(guān)于農(nóng)業(yè)合作化問題”的指示后,獲得猛烈迅速的發(fā)展,經(jīng)過幾個高潮,到1956年春,全區(qū)已有高級農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)合作社4495個,社員1618737戶,占總農(nóng)戶數(shù)的97.08%；初級農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)合作社603個,社員24129戶,占總農(nóng)戶數(shù)的1.45%。 第二章介紹了河南商丘地區(qū)農(nóng)民鬧退社的原因及過程。農(nóng)業(yè)合作化運動超越了當(dāng)時生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展水平,平均主義嚴重損害了農(nóng)民的生產(chǎn)積極性和利益,因此遭到農(nóng)民的反抗,在河南商丘地區(qū)逐漸形成局部群眾的鬧社局面。該章分為二節(jié)：第一節(jié)主要分析河南商丘地區(qū)農(nóng)民鬧退社的原因,文中對商丘地區(qū)農(nóng)民鬧退社的原因進行了詳細分析。第二節(jié)生要介紹商丘地區(qū)農(nóng)民鬧社的過程,該節(jié)主要介紹了農(nóng)業(yè)合作化時期商丘地區(qū)農(nóng)民鬧退社的過程。第三節(jié)主要介紹了商丘地區(qū)農(nóng)民鬧退社的主要形式和主要人員構(gòu)成,該節(jié)分別對商丘地區(qū)農(nóng)民鬧退社的主要形式和農(nóng)民鬧退社的主要人員構(gòu)成進行了分析。 第三章介紹了河南商丘地區(qū)農(nóng)民鬧社事件的解決。該章分為二節(jié)：第一節(jié)主要講述了中央解決農(nóng)民鬧社的政策,介紹了在全國各地出現(xiàn)了農(nóng)民鬧退社風(fēng)潮后,中央為了解決各地的農(nóng)民鬧退社事件,制定了相關(guān)的政策,來更好的鞏固農(nóng)業(yè)社。第二節(jié)主要介紹了河南商丘地區(qū)農(nóng)民鬧社問題的解決,商丘地區(qū)發(fā)生鬧退社事件后,為了解決農(nóng)民鬧退社問題,更好的鞏固農(nóng)業(yè)社,中共商丘地委在中央和省委的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,積極部署執(zhí)行中央政策,并結(jié)合本地區(qū)的實際情況,先后采取了一系列的政策和措施來解決農(nóng)民鬧退社,使農(nóng)業(yè)社得到了更好的鞏固。
[Abstract]:The agricultural co-operative movement is of decisive significance to the establishment of a system of prosperity and justice in our society. However, since the summer of 1955, the agricultural cooperative movement has developed too fast, and in many places senior co-operatives have been established within a few days, due to the short time for co-operatives to be set up. The work was very rough, and as a result, many problems arose and the interests of the peasants were damaged. This led to the peasants' dissatisfaction with the cooperative movement, and so just after the peak of the agricultural cooperative movement had passed in 1956, Among them, Shangqiu area of Henan Province is one of the typical areas in which peasants make a retreat. This paper mainly discusses the situation of peasants' coop withdrawal in Shangqiu area of Henan Province during the period of agricultural cooperation. The article is divided into three chapters to expound the background, cause, process, form and solution of peasants' withdrawal from cooperative society in Shangqiu area, Henan Province. And from which to sum up its experience and lessons. The first chapter introduces the background of the peasant retreat in Shangqiu area, Henan Province. The first section mainly introduces the development of agricultural cooperation in China, from September 1951 to the end of 1956. The second section mainly introduces the agricultural cooperative movement in Shangqiu area of Henan Province. The agricultural cooperative movement in Shangqiu area developed slowly before September 1955. After the implementation of Chairman Mao's directive on the Cooperative Transformation of Agriculture in September 1955, rapid and vigorous development was achieved. After several climaxes, by the spring of 1956, there were 4,495 advanced agricultural production cooperatives and 1618737 members in the whole region. Account for 97.08 of the total number of farmers, 603 primary agricultural production cooperatives, 24129 members, accounting for 1.45% of the total number of farmers. The second chapter introduces the reason and process of peasants' withdrawal from the cooperative society in Shangqiu area of Henan Province. The agricultural cooperative movement exceeded the level of the development of productive forces at that time, and egalitarianism seriously damaged the farmers' enthusiasm and interests in production, so they rebelled against them. This chapter is divided into two sections: the first section mainly analyzes the reason why the peasants in Shangqiu area of Henan province are calling out the co-operatives. This paper analyzes in detail the reason why the peasants in Shangqiu area withdraw from the cooperative. The second section is to introduce the process of the peasants calling out the cooperative in Shangqiu area. The section mainly introduces the process of peasant retreat in Shangqiu area during the period of agricultural cooperation. The third section mainly introduces the main forms and main personnel composition of peasant retreat in Shangqiu area. In this section, the main forms of peasant retreat in Shangqiu area and the main personnel composition of peasant retreat are analyzed. The third chapter introduces the resolution of the peasant unrest in Shangqiu area, Henan Province. This chapter is divided into two sections: the first section mainly describes the policy of the central authorities to solve the peasant unrest, and introduces that after there was a wave of peasants withdrawing from the cooperative in various parts of the country, The Central Committee has formulated relevant policies to better consolidate agricultural cooperatives in order to resolve the incident of peasants' withdrawal from co-operatives in various localities. Section II mainly introduces the solution to the problem of peasant unrest in Shangqiu area of Henan Province, after the incident occurred in Shangqiu area. In order to solve the problem of peasants withdrawing from co-operatives and better consolidate agricultural co-operatives, under the leadership of the Central Committee and the Provincial Party Committee, the Shangqiu prefectural Committee of the Communist Party of China, under the leadership of the Central Committee and the provincial party committee, has actively deployed and implemented central policies, and has taken into account the actual. A series of policies and measures have been adopted to solve the peasant retreat, so that the agricultural co-operatives have been better consolidated.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F329;K27

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