本文選題：新生活運動　切入點：安徽　出處：《安徽大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：新生活運動是以蔣介石為首的南京國民政府推行的一個重大的政治運動、社會運動以及國民教育運動。新生活運動自1934年2月在南昌發(fā)起,一直到1949年2月停止辦理,前后持續(xù)了15年,相比較蔣介石發(fā)起的國民經濟建設運動以及國民精神總動員運動,這場運動歷時最久,且波及全國大部分省市區(qū),對整個國民社會和國民黨都產生了深遠的影響。 本文以1934—1949年安徽新生活運動為研究對象,試圖從整體上較為清晰完整的勾勒出安徽新生活運動的具體實行情況,對安徽新生活運動的實行效果進行評析,并分析歸納出安徽新生活運動效果不理想的原因。 文章共分為四個部分。 第一部分,安徽新生活運動發(fā)起的背景及歷程。在特殊的歷史背景下,蔣介石試圖借助新生活運動來復興民族與國家,抵御外辱并消除共產主義影響,維護自身統(tǒng)治。民國時期安徽有了較大的發(fā)展,在響應的全國新生活運動中,安徽省新生活運動的歷程與全國新生活運動的基本歷程一致。 第二部分,安徽新生活運動推行的主體和方式。安徽新生活運動的推行的主體分為推行機構和推行人員兩方面來論述。安徽省新生活促進會作為正式的推行機構,制定了相關的組織規(guī)章,具體負責指導新生活運動在安徽的開展。推行人員主要有公務人員、警察和學生,以公務人員等服務團員的勸導力量、警察的強制力量和學生教育力量的總和為新生活運動的實際推行動力。推行的方式具體借助勞動服務團,主要采取宣傳、指導糾察和實施檢查的方法來推行。 第三部分,安徽新生活運動推行的內容。新生活運動的內容包含很多方面,主要有“規(guī)矩”與“清潔”、禁煙清毒和社會風俗改良、普及教育及識字運動、衛(wèi)生防疫、戰(zhàn)時宣傳支援抗戰(zhàn)和一些其他方面內容。安徽新生活運動推行的內容是非常多、雜且隨著不同時空背景的轉變而變化核心內容的。 第四部分,安徽新生活運動的評價。安徽新生活運動有一些區(qū)別全國其他地方新生活運動的特點,取得了一定的成果,如更多普通的民眾學習到清潔和衛(wèi)生防疫知識,社會環(huán)境在風俗改良和禁煙清毒的舉措下得到優(yōu)化,識字運動和體育運動使得國民的身體素質和文明素質得到了提高,戰(zhàn)時新生活運動更是有利于抗日戰(zhàn)爭的早日勝利。但安徽新生活運動的實際效果是有局限的,其原因是多方面的,復雜的。 作為一場歷時15年的社會運動,新生活運動具有非常重要的歷史地位。安徽當今的建設需要借鑒新生活運動中的一些產生了積極影響的舉措,同時吸取和避免其中的教訓和問題,所以對安徽新生活運動的深入探索研究,具有一定現(xiàn)實的社會意義。
[Abstract]:The New Life Movement is a major political movement, a social movement and a national education movement promoted by the Nanjing National Government headed by Jiang Jieshi. The New Life Movement was launched in Nanchang in February 1934 and ceased to operate in February 1949. It lasted for 15 years, comparing the national economic construction movement launched by Jiang Jieshi and the general mobilization movement of the national spirit, which lasted the longest and affected most provinces and municipalities in the country. It had a profound impact on the entire national society and the Kuomintang. This article takes the new life movement of Anhui Province from 1934-1949 as the research object, attempts to outline the concrete implementation situation of the new life movement of Anhui from the whole, and evaluates the effect of the new life movement in Anhui. And analyzes and summarizes the Anhui new life movement effect is not ideal reason. The article is divided into four parts. The first part is the background and course of the new life movement in Anhui. Under the special historical background, Jiang Jieshi tried to revive the nation and country, resist the foreign humiliation and eliminate the influence of communism, with the help of the new life movement. During the period of the Republic of China, Anhui had a great development. In response to the national new life movement, the process of Anhui new life movement is consistent with the basic course of the national new life movement. The second part, the main body and the way of promoting the new life movement in Anhui. The main body of the new life movement in Anhui is divided into two aspects: the implementing organization and the implementing personnel. The new life promotion association of Anhui Province is the official promotion organization. Has formulated relevant organizational rules and regulations, specifically responsible for guiding the New Life Movement in Anhui. The main personnel involved in the implementation are the public servants, police and students, and the persuasive forces of service members such as public servants. The sum of the compulsory force of the police and the strength of the students' education is the actual driving force of the new life movement. The third part is the contents of the new life movement in Anhui. The contents of the new life movement include many aspects, such as "rules" and "cleanliness", anti-smoking and detoxification and social customs improvement, universal education and literacy campaigns, and health and epidemic prevention. The contents of the New Life Movement in Anhui Province are very numerous and varied with the change of different space-time backgrounds. The fourth part, the evaluation of the new life movement in Anhui. The new life movement in Anhui has some distinguishing features from the new life movement in other parts of the country, and has achieved certain results, for example, more ordinary people have learned the knowledge of cleaning and sanitation and epidemic prevention. The social environment was optimized under the measures of custom improvement and anti-smoking and detoxification, and literacy campaigns and sports made the people's physical and civilized qualities improved. The new life movement in wartime is more conducive to the early victory of the War of Resistance against Japan, but the actual effect of the New Life Movement in Anhui is limited, and the reasons are various and complicated. As a 15-year social movement, the New Life Movement has a very important historical position. At the same time, to absorb and avoid the lessons and problems, so the further exploration and study of the new life movement in Anhui has certain realistic social significance.
【學位授予單位】：安徽大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D693;K26

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 孫語圣;新生活運動再審視——從衛(wèi)生防疫角度[J];安徽大學學報;2005年03期

2 鄒政;高升;;新生活運動再探討——從體育運動角度[J];安徽師范大學學報(自然科學版);2009年04期

3 胡惠芳;;抗戰(zhàn)前新生活運動與國民生活的改造[J];池州學院學報;2008年04期

4 白純;簡論抗戰(zhàn)之前的新生活運動[J];黨史研究與教學;2003年02期

5 曹藝;新生活運動和國民精神總動員論析[J];民國檔案;1999年02期

6 王曉輝;沈世培;;1934年社會輿論對新生活運動的回應——以《申報》為中心[J];北華大學學報(社會科學版);2012年04期

7 霍慧新;;從國家與社會二元互動機制看新生活運動的失敗[J];湖北經濟學院學報(人文社會科學版);2009年09期

8 閻玉田;;“新生活運動”的發(fā)動與結局初探[J];河北大學成人教育學院學報;2009年01期

9 張學才;;新生活運動在抗戰(zhàn)中的作用[J];黑龍江史志;2009年21期

10 溫波,張紅;試論新生活運動的理論困境[J];懷化學院學報(社會科學);2003年04期

，

本文編號：1648769