本文選題：余紹宋　切入點(diǎn)：民國(guó)北京政府　出處：《福建論壇(人文社會(huì)科學(xué)版)》2017年09期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：長(zhǎng)期身處民國(guó)北京政府司法中樞,且兩度出任司法次長(zhǎng)的余紹宋,親身經(jīng)歷了該時(shí)期司法建設(shè)的起伏變動(dòng)。余氏日記包含著許多鮮為人知的信息,亦呈現(xiàn)了司法內(nèi)外生態(tài)復(fù)雜的變動(dòng)過(guò)程。北京政府前期,軍政勢(shì)力干涉司法并不明顯,亦不嚴(yán)重;及至中后期,隨著國(guó)家文武結(jié)構(gòu)失衡、中央地方權(quán)勢(shì)易位、各地軍閥分立、財(cái)政窘迫等,導(dǎo)致司法外部生態(tài)嚴(yán)重惡化。外部生態(tài)的惡化,不僅導(dǎo)致司法運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)嚴(yán)重不暢,而且引發(fā)了系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部暗潮涌動(dòng),"法潮"迭起。論及北京政府司法建設(shè)之艱難時(shí),學(xué)界多歸因于軍閥干涉、財(cái)政窘迫、人才難得等外部因素,其實(shí),司法系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部問(wèn)題亦不可忽視。在強(qiáng)調(diào)專業(yè)化、職業(yè)化、共同體的同時(shí),司法系統(tǒng)逐漸形成相對(duì)獨(dú)立、自治(或封閉)的內(nèi)部生態(tài),產(chǎn)生各種盤根錯(cuò)節(jié)的關(guān)系網(wǎng)絡(luò),對(duì)法制建設(shè)而言,這些多半并非積極因素。在運(yùn)動(dòng)迭起、政治泛化的北京政府中后期,大量政治案件進(jìn)入司法系統(tǒng),造成嚴(yán)重困境,在如此內(nèi)外交困中,不少法界人士依然堅(jiān)持"斷不可使法界亦卷入政治風(fēng)潮"。
[Abstract]:Yu Shao-song, who has been in the judicial center of the Beijing government of the Republic of China for a long time and served twice as judicial deputy chief, has personally experienced the ups and downs of judicial construction during that period. Yu's diary contains a lot of little-known information. In the early period of the Beijing government, the interference of military and government forces in the administration of justice was not obvious, nor was it serious. In the middle and late stages, with the imbalance of the state's civil and military structure, the power of the central and local authorities was transferred, and the warlords were separated from each other. The deterioration of external ecology not only leads to a serious lack of judicial operation, but also causes a surge of dark tides within the system. When it comes to the difficulties of the Beijing government's judicial construction, Many academic circles are attributed to external factors such as warlord interference, financial distress, and rare talents. In fact, the internal problems of the judicial system should not be ignored. While emphasizing specialization, professionalism, and community, the judicial system gradually becomes relatively independent. The internal ecology of autonomy (or closure) produces a variety of interlocking networks of relationships, which are not, for the most part, positive factors in the construction of the legal system. A large number of political cases have entered the judicial system, resulting in serious difficulties. In such a difficult situation, many people in the legal field still insist that "it is absolutely impossible for the legal sector to be involved in political turmoil."
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院近代史研究所;
【分類號(hào)】：K26

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