本文選題：禁煙　切入點(diǎn)：影響　出處：《大理大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：毒品問題是當(dāng)今中國(guó)面臨的嚴(yán)重社會(huì)問題之一。清朝中期,中國(guó)也曾煙毒泛濫,給中國(guó)帶來了深重的災(zāi)難。清朝末年,清政府開始在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)展開包括禁種、禁吸、禁售、禁運(yùn)等方面多層次、全方位的禁煙運(yùn)動(dòng)。鴉片橫行的賓川州積極響應(yīng)清政府的號(hào)令,大力實(shí)行禁煙舉措,開展替代種植,改種棉花。全國(guó)都在實(shí)行禁煙,賓川州是如何開展的,對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生了怎樣的影響,是否影響了之后賓川的發(fā)展,值得探討。本研究主要基于區(qū)域歷史研究的理論,充分利用尚未引起學(xué)界關(guān)注的禁煙資料——大理州檔案館館藏清代檔案Q118-20、Q118-21卷宗,采用文獻(xiàn)研究法、田野調(diào)查法、綜合分析法等,以清末賓川州禁煙為研究主題,從全國(guó)、全省的背景出發(fā),從其歷史狀況切入,按照事件的發(fā)展,論述了禁煙的興起、經(jīng)過、成效和影響,重點(diǎn)分析了賓川州禁煙的具體措施,探究了賓川州禁煙成效及取得成效的原因,闡釋了賓川州禁煙的影響。本研究認(rèn)為:第一,禁煙問題是個(gè)復(fù)雜的社會(huì)問題,存在著多方利益的糾葛。再加上賓川州鴉片問題較為嚴(yán)重,這增加了禁煙的難度。但是在清政府、云南省府、賓川州府、地方精英和部分民眾的共同努力下,禁煙在這一歷史時(shí)期取得了一定成效,尤其是遏制了鴉片源流,改種棉花,農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)得以調(diào)整,使得農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展步入正軌。第二,清末賓川州的禁煙,不僅對(duì)地方經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)風(fēng)氣等產(chǎn)生了影響,還使得民眾形成了“利厚”的農(nóng)業(yè)種植思想。這一思想,影響了當(dāng)時(shí)農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整,同時(shí)對(duì)之后賓川農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展也產(chǎn)生了一定程度的影響。
[Abstract]:The drug problem is one of the serious social problems facing China today. In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, China was also flooded with smoke and drugs, which brought a serious disaster to China. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Qing government began to ban seeds, smoking, and sales throughout the country. Embargo and other multi-level, omni-directional anti-smoking campaign. Binchuan prefecture, which is plagued by opium, has responded positively to the order of the Qing government, vigorously implemented measures to ban smoking, carried out alternative cultivation, and changed to cotton. Smoking is being banned throughout the country. How did Penchuan state carry out the ban? What kind of influence did it have on the society at that time and whether it affected the development of Binchuan after that is worth discussing. This research is mainly based on the theory of regional history research. To make full use of the non-smoking materials that have not attracted the attention of the academic circles-the archives of Dali prefecture collected from the Qing Dynasty archives Q118-20 and Q118-21 files, with the methods of literature research, field investigation, comprehensive analysis, etc., and taking the ban on smoking in Binchuan prefecture in the late Qing Dynasty as the research theme, from the whole country, Proceeding from the background of the province, starting from its historical situation, according to the development of the incident, this paper discusses the rise, process, effect and influence of the ban on smoking, and emphatically analyzes the concrete measures for banning smoking in Pennsylvania. This paper probes into the effect of ban on smoking in Binchuan and its reasons, and explains the influence of ban on smoking in Binchuan. Firstly, the problem of banning smoking is a complicated social problem. There is a multi-interest dispute. In addition, the opium problem in Binchuan prefecture is more serious, which makes it more difficult to ban smoking. But with the joint efforts of the Qing government, the government of Yunnan Province, the capital of Bingchuan prefecture, the local elite and some people, In this historical period, the ban on smoking has made certain achievements, especially in curbing the source of opium, replanting cotton, readjusting the agricultural structure, and putting the development of agriculture on the right track. Second, the ban on smoking in Binchuan at the end of the Qing Dynasty was not only for the local economy, but also for the local economy. The social atmosphere and so on had the influence, also made the populace to form "the benefit thick" the agricultural planting thought, this thought, affected the agricultural structure adjustment at that time, at the same time also had the certain degree influence to the later Binchuan agriculture development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大理大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K252

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本文編號(hào)：1608478