民國(guó)時(shí)期杭州茶館與城市社會(huì)生活研究(1927-1949)
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-03-13 17:20
本文選題:民國(guó) 切入點(diǎn):杭州茶館 出處:《浙江工商大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:中國(guó)茶館的出現(xiàn)和流行,經(jīng)歷千年嬗變,雖有跌宕起伏,卻也多姿多彩。東晉老嫗,上街賣茶粥;唐人封演,首先記錄下"城市多開店鋪,煎茶賣之";兩宋茶肆林立,陳設(shè)精心雅致,奇茶異湯,光輝滿座;明清兩代,茶館融于市井,世象百態(tài),盡顯其中……茶館源于人們的生產(chǎn)生活需要,和社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)文化有諸多聯(lián)系,發(fā)揮自身基本價(jià)值的同時(shí),能夠在變換的環(huán)境下積極調(diào)整適應(yīng),不僅為生存發(fā)展找到新的出路,更是逐步沉淀出深厚的茶館文化。杭州茶館極具江南特色,在歷史演變中和城市發(fā)展融為一體。在對(duì)杭州茶館的主要類型、數(shù)量規(guī)模、分布范圍情況的分析和數(shù)據(jù)比較基礎(chǔ)上,突出其明顯的時(shí)代和地區(qū)性特點(diǎn)。通過翻閱浙江省和杭州市檔案館的資料,盡可能細(xì)致地展現(xiàn)1927-1949年期間茶館參與城市人們生活的一些真實(shí)場(chǎng)景,并結(jié)合歷史學(xué)、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、社會(huì)學(xué)的理論方法和研究成果,探討杭州茶館與人們?nèi)粘P蓍e、與社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)、與政治發(fā)生的關(guān)系,從而揭示國(guó)家政治和社會(huì)變遷對(duì)城市發(fā)展和社會(huì)生活的影響,有助于進(jìn)一步理解日常文化、小商業(yè)、公共政治的相互作用。研究成果包括:充分利用現(xiàn)存的史料,比較完整地呈現(xiàn)出當(dāng)時(shí)杭州茶館的發(fā)展情況,并對(duì)茶館經(jīng)理和茶客進(jìn)行分析,勾勒出人們使用和享受茶館生活的場(chǎng)景;將茶館具體的財(cái)務(wù)開支和資金狀況納入考察范圍,以此來反映茶館在社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)中的地位和作用;通過諸多發(fā)生在茶館的案例事實(shí)以及一些相關(guān)政策,來體現(xiàn)茶館中的政治內(nèi)容。
[Abstract]:The emergence and popularity of Chinese teahouses have undergone a thousand years of evolution, although there have been ups and downs, but they are also colorful. The old woman of the Eastern Jin Dynasty took to the streets to sell tea and porridge; the Tang people first recorded "more shops in the city and fried tea for sale"; the tea shops of the two Song dynasties were Lin Li. Elaborate and elegant furnishings, strange tea and different soup, full of splendor; in the Ming and Qing dynasties, teahouses mingled with the city, and the world was in a variety of forms. The teahouse originated from people's needs in production and life, and had many links with social, economic and cultural conditions. While giving play to their basic values, they can actively adjust and adapt in the changing environment, not only to find a new way out for survival and development, but also to gradually precipitate a profound teahouse culture. Hangzhou teahouse has the characteristics of the south of the Yangtze River. On the basis of the analysis and data comparison of the main types, quantity and distribution of tea houses in Hangzhou, By looking through the archives of Zhejiang Province and Hangzhou City, the teahouse's participation in urban people's life from 1927 to 1949 was shown in as detail as possible, and combined with history and economics, This paper discusses the relationship between Hangzhou teahouse and people's daily leisure, social economy, and politics, thus revealing the influence of national political and social changes on urban development and social life. It is helpful to further understand the interaction of daily culture, small business, and public politics. The research results include: making full use of existing historical materials and showing the development of Hangzhou teahouse in a relatively complete way at that time. It also analyzes the teahouse manager and tea guests, outlines the scene of people's using and enjoying the teahouse life, and brings the specific financial expenditure and capital status of the teahouse into the scope of investigation to reflect the status and role of the teahouse in the social economy. The political content of the teahouse is embodied by the facts of many cases and some related policies.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:浙江工商大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:K26;C912.81
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