發(fā)布時間：2018-03-04 12:44

  本文選題：近代鄭州　切入點：市民　出處：《鄭州大學》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：隨著1906、1908年京漢、汴洛兩條鐵路的相繼筑成通車及1908、1922年兩次自開商埠,位于鐵路十字交匯處的鄭州迅速崛起,漸次成長為全國重要的棉花中級市場、中原及西北農(nóng)土特產(chǎn)外運滬津等港口及國內(nèi)外工業(yè)品運銷內(nèi)地的中轉(zhuǎn)站,工商業(yè)繁盛,人口眾多,是華北重要的鐵路樞紐型城市之一。然而,近代中國在整體上呈現(xiàn)杌隉不安的局勢,經(jīng)濟落后,政治不良,內(nèi)戰(zhàn)頻仍,人民窮困,更兼以1937—1945年日軍侵略戰(zhàn)爭的巨大破壞,使得地處要沖的鄭州屢遭摧殘,工商業(yè)蕭條,人口減少,嚴重遲緩了自身的發(fā)展速度及變革程度。 在以上主要歷史背景的影響之下,近代鄭州市民的物質(zhì)生活亦發(fā)生了與已之過往迥然相異的變化,舉凡飲食、服飾、居住、出行諸方面皆有或急或緩、或深或淺的變遷,其變遷內(nèi)容之繁雜,變遷過程之反復(fù),在整個的鄭州城市發(fā)展史上占有極為重要的一頁。本文截取1908—1948這一時間段,以盡可能翔實可靠的第一手歷史資料為基礎(chǔ),來探究此一時期鄭州市民物質(zhì)生活的變遷。 本論文共分為六部分。第一部分分析了近代鄭州市民物質(zhì)生活變遷的歷史背景,主要從鐵路與工商業(yè)的興衰、人口聚散與市民職業(yè)分野、文教興衰與市民思想觀念變化等三方面進行梳理。第二至第五部分從市民物質(zhì)生活的主要體現(xiàn)即飲食、服飾、居住、出行四方面分節(jié)進行描述與分析,既有表述,又有評論,史論結(jié)合,以期能得條分縷析之效。第六部分重點分析了近代鄭州市民物質(zhì)生活變遷的主要特點,即整體上的緩慢、一定程度上的不均衡及某些方面的畸形。
[Abstract]:With the opening of Beijing-Han and Bianluo railways in 1906 and 1908 and the opening of commercial ports in 1908, Zhengzhou, which is located at the crossroads of the railway, rose rapidly and gradually grew into an important intermediate market for cotton in the whole country. The ports such as the Central Plains and the Northwest Agricultural and Native products of China, Shanghai and Tianjin, as well as the transit stations of domestic and foreign industrial products sold in the mainland, are one of the most important railway hub cities in North China, with a flourishing industry and commerce and a large population. On the whole, modern China presented a situation of instability, economic backwardness, bad politics, frequent civil war, poverty of the people, and the great destruction of the Japanese invading war of 1937-1945, which resulted in the frequent destruction of Zhengzhou, where it was located, and the depression of industry and commerce. The decrease in population has seriously slowed down the pace of development and the degree of change of one's own. Under the influence of the above main historical background, the material life of the modern Zhengzhou citizens has also undergone quite different changes from the past. All aspects of food, clothing, residence, travel and so on have been changed in a hurry or in a slow, deep or shallow way. The complexity of its vicissitude content and the repeated vicissitude process occupy an extremely important page in the whole history of Zhengzhou city development. This paper intercepts the period of 1908-1948 and bases on the firsthand historical data, which is as full and reliable as possible. To explore the material life of Zhengzhou citizens in this period of change. This paper is divided into six parts. The first part analyzes the historical background of the material life changes of modern Zhengzhou citizens, mainly from the rise and fall of railway, industry and commerce, the separation of population from the occupation of citizens. The rise and fall of culture and education and the change of citizens' ideas and concepts are combed. The second to 5th parts describe and analyze the main aspects of the citizens' material life, namely, diet, clothing, residence and travel. They are both expressed and commented on. The 6th part focuses on the analysis of the main characteristics of the material life changes of modern Zhengzhou citizens, that is, the overall slow, a certain degree of imbalance and some aspects of malformation.
【學位授予單位】：鄭州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K25

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本文編號：1565708