發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-20 19:51

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 新中國成立初期 天津市 中國共產(chǎn)黨 禁煙禁毒　出處：《河北大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：新中國成立后,中國共產(chǎn)黨和中央人民政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)全國人民開展了聲勢浩大的禁煙禁毒運(yùn)動(dòng),在短時(shí)間內(nèi)解決了中國歷史上泛濫已久的煙毒問題,創(chuàng)造了舉世公認(rèn)的奇跡。宏觀而言,這場運(yùn)動(dòng)還是該時(shí)期黨和國家進(jìn)行社會(huì)改造的重要內(nèi)容,是構(gòu)建其執(zhí)政的合法性基礎(chǔ)的重要舉措。該問題本身在中華人民共和國歷史上就占有重要的地位。建國初期天津市毒情嚴(yán)峻,市政府在黨中央和政務(wù)院領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下開展禁毒運(yùn)動(dòng),取得了較大的成效,亦有經(jīng)驗(yàn)值得總結(jié)。本文以地方資料為依托,力爭客觀呈現(xiàn)該時(shí)期天津市禁煙禁毒之時(shí)空背景、多重舉措及運(yùn)動(dòng)進(jìn)程,闡釋其成效及背后因素。具體而言,按照中央統(tǒng)一部署,天津市的禁煙禁毒運(yùn)動(dòng)分為兩個(gè)階段,即1950-1951年的煙民登記及施戒和1952年的集中逮捕毒犯行動(dòng)。天津市禁煙禁毒能收獲預(yù)期效果,除繼承民主主義革命時(shí)期中共禁煙禁毒成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)、結(jié)合其他社會(huì)問題進(jìn)行綜合治理外,關(guān)鍵在于有中國共產(chǎn)黨的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo),采取群眾運(yùn)動(dòng)方式,開展廣泛而深入的宣傳教育,贏得了人民的擁護(hù)與支持。
[Abstract]:After the founding of New China, the Communist Party of China and the Central people's Government led the people throughout the country to launch a massive anti-smoking and anti-drug campaign, and in a short period of time resolved the problem of smoking and drug abuse, which has been rampant for a long time in the history of China. The movement was also an important part of the social transformation of the Party and the state during that period. It is an important measure to build the legitimacy foundation of its ruling power. The issue itself occupies an important position in the history of the people's Republic of China. In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the drug situation in Tianjin was grim, and the municipal government launched a drug control campaign under the leadership of the party Central Committee and the Administrative Council. This paper, based on local data, tries to objectively present the space-time background of anti-smoking and anti-drug in this period, the multiple measures and the movement process, and explain its effect and the factors behind it. According to the unified plan of the Central Committee, the anti-smoking and anti-drug campaign in Tianjin is divided into two stages, namely, the registration of smokers and the enforcement of precepts in 1950-1951 and the centralized arrest of drug offenders in 1952. In addition to inheriting the successful experience of the CPC in banning smoking and drug control during the period of the democratic revolution, and combining with other social problems to carry out comprehensive management, the key lies in the correct leadership of the Communist Party of China, the adoption of mass movements, and extensive and in-depth propaganda and education. It has won the support and support of the people.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：K27

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本文編號：1519883