本文關(guān)鍵詞： 民國時期 甘肅 新疆 蘇僑　出處：《西北民族大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：蘇聯(lián)時期流入甘肅、新疆兩地的蘇僑,與同期流入我國其他地區(qū)的蘇僑一樣,基本都迫于政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、戰(zhàn)爭等原因,舉足遷徙而至。新疆與蘇聯(lián)接壤,一些蘇聯(lián)人越過邊境線,來到了新疆。而甘肅與新疆相鄰,因此,入境后的有些蘇聯(lián)人向更遠(yuǎn)處的我國內(nèi)地遷移,便來到了甘肅。正是這些不斷遷移而來的蘇聯(lián)人,構(gòu)成了歷史上甘肅和新疆地區(qū)最早的蘇僑群體。民國時期,既是蘇僑集中流入甘、新地區(qū)的歷史時期,也是蘇僑逐漸融入當(dāng)?shù)厣鐣?并形成“歸化族”的重要階段,同時也是中蘇關(guān)系史變遷與發(fā)展的前期階段。這一時期流入甘、新兩地的蘇僑就其流入的原因,以及流入后的歷史活動、實際地位和歷史歸宿等諸多歷史問題,充分折射出當(dāng)時中、蘇兩國的社會劇變與相互關(guān)系的變遷。民國時期出現(xiàn)在甘肅、新疆兩地的蘇僑現(xiàn)象,可謂是透視上述歷史時期中、蘇兩國地緣變化及各自社會變構(gòu)的特殊視角。然而,一直以來,利用這一視角闡述中國近現(xiàn)代歷史發(fā)展的深層次問題的研究工作尚不豐富,有待開展或加強。因此,本研究工作試圖在前人已有的研究基礎(chǔ)上,分別從民國時期甘、新蘇僑的流入原因、人口規(guī)模、身份構(gòu)成、歷史活動、地理分布、以及當(dāng)時的政策地位和最終的歷史歸宿等問題入手,盡可能對尚需完善或進(jìn)一步開啟的歷史問題予以探究。文中以彌足珍貴的檔案材料以及地方文獻(xiàn)為基礎(chǔ)材料,結(jié)合所搜集的其他文獻(xiàn)資料,并充分運用歷史學(xué)及其他交叉學(xué)科等的方法和理論,就民國時期流入甘肅、新疆兩地蘇僑的歷史情況,進(jìn)行全面而又特別地闡述,并最終歸納與總結(jié)出這一時期甘肅、新疆的蘇僑相較與同期處于我國其他地區(qū)蘇僑的特殊面貌。
[Abstract]:The Soviet Union imported into Gansu and Xinjiang the Soviet emigrants, like the Soviet emigrants who flowed into other regions of our country during the same period, basically because of political, economic, cultural, war and other reasons. Xinjiang borders the Soviet Union. Some Soviets crossed the border and came to Xinjiang. Gansu is adjacent to Xinjiang. Therefore, after entering the country, some Soviets migrated further into the interior of our country and came to Gansu. The period of the Republic of China was not only the historical period of the concentration of Su overseas Chinese into Gansu, but also the historical period of the new area, which was also the important stage of gradually integrating the Su overseas Chinese into the local social life and forming the "naturalized nationality" in the period of the Republic of China, which constituted the earliest group of Su overseas Chinese in the history of Gansu and Xinjiang. At the same time, it is also the early stage of the change and development of the history of Sino-Soviet relations. During this period, many historical problems such as the reasons for the inflow, the historical activities, the actual status and the historical destination of the new two places were brought into Gansu. It fully reflects the social upheavals and the changes in the mutual relations between the two countries at that time. The phenomenon of "Su overseas Chinese" in Gansu and Xinjiang during the period of the Republic of China can be described as a perspective of the above-mentioned historical period. However, the study on the deep-seated problems in the development of modern Chinese history from this perspective has not been rich enough and needs to be developed or strengthened. On the basis of previous studies, this study attempts to analyze the reasons, population size, identity composition, historical activities, geographical distribution of Gansu and New Su emigrants in the Republic of China period, respectively. As well as the policy status at that time and the final historical fate and so on, as far as possible to explore the historical problems that need to be improved or further opened. In this paper, the valuable archival materials and local documents as the basic material, Combining with the other literature and materials collected, and making full use of the methods and theories of history and other interdisciplinary disciplines, this paper makes a comprehensive and special exposition on the historical situation of the inflow of overseas Chinese in Gansu and Xinjiang into Gansu and Xinjiang during the period of the Republic of China. Finally, the special features of Su overseas Chinese in Gansu and Xinjiang during this period are summarized compared with those in other regions of China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：K258
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本文編號：1516919