本文關(guān)鍵詞： 天津 新生活運(yùn)動(dòng) 節(jié)約運(yùn)動(dòng) 改進(jìn)社會(huì)秩序運(yùn)動(dòng)　出處：《河南大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：“新生活運(yùn)動(dòng)”是南京國民政府在1934年開始實(shí)施的一場改造社會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)。這場運(yùn)動(dòng)從1934年開始到1949年結(jié)束,歷經(jīng)15年的時(shí)間。天津作為中國北方的重要城市也開展了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng),但由于中日戰(zhàn)爭的爆發(fā),天津淪陷,新生活運(yùn)動(dòng)遂告終止。1945年抗戰(zhàn)勝利,天津走出了戰(zhàn)火紛飛的淪陷生涯,重新回到國民政府的懷抱,新生活運(yùn)動(dòng)由此又重新開展起來。 1946年四月天津重新開始了新生活運(yùn)動(dòng),此前雖有一些關(guān)于新生活運(yùn)動(dòng)的紀(jì)念活動(dòng),但運(yùn)動(dòng)本身并沒有真正開展起來。1946年4月8日至14日,天津市舉行了第一次新生活運(yùn)動(dòng)周,重新開始了新生活運(yùn)動(dòng)。天津市政府對于新生活運(yùn)動(dòng)極為重視,在運(yùn)動(dòng)周期間舉行各種活動(dòng),慶祝第一個(gè)新生活運(yùn)動(dòng)周。 新生活運(yùn)動(dòng)深入到了各區(qū)公所,各區(qū)公所都建立了新生活運(yùn)動(dòng)促進(jìn)會(huì),指導(dǎo)本區(qū)的新生活運(yùn)動(dòng)。新生活運(yùn)動(dòng)開展,也由此不只是停留在天津市這個(gè)大的層面上。 1946年11月,杜建時(shí)成為天津市戰(zhàn)后第二任市長,他在主持天津市政工作期間非常重視新生活運(yùn)動(dòng)。這一時(shí)期的“節(jié)約運(yùn)動(dòng)”和“改進(jìn)社會(huì)秩序運(yùn)動(dòng)”成為新生活運(yùn)動(dòng)的主題�！肮�(jié)約運(yùn)動(dòng)”是為配合國民政府建設(shè)國家而開展的運(yùn)動(dòng)。天津市不僅大力宣傳和號(hào)召實(shí)行節(jié)約,還舉辦節(jié)約運(yùn)動(dòng)大檢查,以檢驗(yàn)實(shí)施效果�！案倪M(jìn)社會(huì)秩序運(yùn)動(dòng)”是天津市政府開展的整理天津市容的一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng),主要內(nèi)容包括整理天津市的交通、娛樂產(chǎn)所和公務(wù)員辦公情況等多個(gè)方面。天津市開展這項(xiàng)活動(dòng),主要是為了響應(yīng)國民政府開展新生活運(yùn)動(dòng)的號(hào)召,也是為了整理天津市容,做出政績,樹立政府的威信,贏得民心。由于這兩項(xiàng)工作開展的手段主要是宣傳和勸導(dǎo),加之對上述兩項(xiàng)工作的準(zhǔn)備不足,導(dǎo)致運(yùn)動(dòng)的結(jié)果并不理想。
[Abstract]:The "new life movement" is a social reform movement of Nanjing national government began to implement in 1934. This movement from the beginning of 1934 to the end of 1949, after 15 years of time. Tianjin is an important city in North China was also carried out in this sport, but because of the Sino Japanese War, the fall of Tianjin, new life movementthen terminated.1945 victory, Tianjin out of the fall in the flames of war career, returned to the national government to embrace the new life movement, which started again.
Tianjin in April 1946 to start a new life movement, although some of the new life movement commemorative activities, but the movement itself is not really launched.1946 in from April 8th to 14th, Tianjin held the first week of the new life movement, to start a new life movement. Tianjin municipal government attaches great importance to the new life movement, held in a variety of sports activities during the week to celebrate the first weeks of the new life movement.
The new life movement into the district offices, district offices have established the new life movement will promote, guide the area of the new life movement. The new life movement, which not only stay on the Tianjin level.
In November 1946, Du Jianshi became the second mayor of Tianjin city after the war, he attached great importance to the new life movement in Tianjin hosted during the municipal work. During this period of "saving movement" and "the improvement of social order movement" has become the new life movement theme. "Conservation movement" is carried out in line with the construction of the national government of national sports in Tianjin city. Not only the publicity and call for saving, also organized a campaign to save the inspection, in order to test the implementation effect. The improvement of social order movement "is a movement of finishing the city of Tianjin Tianjin municipal government to carry out the main contents, including finishing Tianjin city traffic, many aspects of entertainment production and civil service office in Tianjin city to carry out the situation. This activity is mainly to carry out the new life movement in response to the appeal of the national government, but also to organize the city of Tianjin, to make achievements, the government must win As the main means of the two work are propaganda and persuasion, and the lack of preparation for the above two work, the result of the movement is not ideal.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K266

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 張楚;1934-1937年浙江新生活運(yùn)動(dòng)研究[D];浙江師范大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：1508585