本文關(guān)鍵詞： 奏稿 吳棠 標(biāo)點(diǎn) 校勘 補(bǔ)證　出處：《中央民族大學(xué)》2012年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：國(guó)家圖書館珍藏本《游蜀疏稿》是四川總督吳棠會(huì)同時(shí)任成都將軍崇實(shí)、繼任成都將軍魁玉、四川提督胡中和等,于同治八年(1869)至光緒二年(1876)間向清廷奏報(bào)關(guān)于治理四川,招降、鎮(zhèn)壓四川、云南、貴州交界處回、苗、漢等民族民眾起義的奏折底稿,凡七卷,一百四十六件,其中有關(guān)剿辦民變、獎(jiǎng)恤懲儆之折片八十九件,四川、貴州教案之折片十一件,協(xié)解云南軍餉之折片二十件,裁勇節(jié)餉等折片二十六件。川省民情自古up于別省,“天下未亂蜀先亂,天下已治蜀后治。”由此可見,四川在中國(guó)歷史上政治統(tǒng)治的難度非同尋常。四川南部敘永廳與敘州府屬之興文、長(zhǎng)寧等縣毗連貴州之畢節(jié)、云南之鎮(zhèn)雄州、大關(guān)廳等地方,地僻處邊隅,綿亙數(shù)百里,向來是不堪清廷壓迫、奮起反抗的各民族民族聚首的地方,成為清王朝統(tǒng)治者的心腹大患,必欲除之而后快。 《游蜀疏稿》所存奏稿,反映了同治八年至光緒二年間,壓迫者與反抗者之間的數(shù)次重大較量,內(nèi)容涉及廣泛,資料豐富翔實(shí),彌補(bǔ)了正史文獻(xiàn)之不足。作為珍貴的第一手資料,對(duì)于研究清末四川政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍事、文化以及社會(huì)階層的變動(dòng),對(duì)促進(jìn)和繁榮中國(guó)近代史、民族關(guān)系史的研究,具有非�？尚藕筒豢苫蛉钡氖妨蟽r(jià)值。 對(duì)《游蜀疏稿》的點(diǎn)校與研究,目前尚未發(fā)現(xiàn)任何成果面世,可謂仍屬空白。本文即以全國(guó)圖書館文獻(xiàn)縮微復(fù)制中心2005年影印出版的國(guó)家圖書館珍藏本《游蜀疏稿》手稿本(三冊(cè)七卷,內(nèi)含146份折件,約計(jì)14萬字)為底本,以中國(guó)第一歷史檔案館藏《朱批奏折》(相關(guān)折件較少)、《軍機(jī)處錄副奏折》和臺(tái)北故宮博物院藏《軍機(jī)及宮中檔》以及臺(tái)北中央研究院檔案館藏《總理各國(guó)事務(wù)衙門抄檔》為校本,以朱批奏折為準(zhǔn),并查照《上諭檔》和《清實(shí)錄》,采用對(duì)校、補(bǔ)正及略予考辨之法,逐件逐字對(duì)照,相互�？�,擇善而從。對(duì)于重要和與折件相關(guān)人物加以注釋,必要文獻(xiàn)全義照錄,以期達(dá)到反映目前最新研究成果之日的,為清史研究者提供一部?jī)?nèi)容非常確信、資料豐富、完備的研究文本。
[Abstract]:The rare book of the National Library, "A rare draft of visiting Shu", was handed over to the Qing Dynasty newspaper on the administration of Sichuan between Sichuan Governor Wu Tang Association and Chengdu General Chongshi, who succeeded Chengdu General Kui Yu, Sichuan Governor Hu Zhong et al., from 1869 to Guang Xu's year of 1876). Draft notes on the uprisings of the Hui, Miao, Han and other ethnic groups at the border areas of Sichuan, Yunnan, and Guizhou. All seven volumes, 146 pieces, of which 89 pieces are related to the suppression of civil insurrection, rewards, compassionate and exemplary films, Sichuan. Eleven of Guizhou's teaching plans, 20 of Yunnan's military pay, and 26 of cutting Yong's pay. People in Sichuan have been living in other provinces since ancient times. "the world is chaotic before the chaos of Shu, the world has ruled Shu after it." thus it can be seen, The difficulty of Sichuan's political domination in Chinese history is extraordinary. The Xuyong Hall in the south of Sichuan, the Xingwen belonging to the Xuzhou Capital, the counties in Changning adjacent to Bijie in Guizhou, the Zhenxiong Prefecture in Yunnan, the Daguan Hall, and other places lie in remote corners and stretch for hundreds of miles. It has always been the place where the various ethnic groups that could not bear the oppression of the Qing Dynasty and rose up against it, became the great trouble of the rulers of the Qing Dynasty, and wanted to get rid of it and then quickly. The draft of "Yu Shu Shu sparse" reflects several major competitions between the oppressors and the rebels between eight years of Tongzhi and two years of Guang Xu, involving a wide range of contents and rich and informative materials. It has made up for the deficiency of the official history literature. As a precious first-hand information, it has studied the changes in politics, economy, military, culture and social strata in Sichuan in the late Qing Dynasty, and in promoting and prospering the modern history of China and the history of national relations. It has a very reliable and indispensable historical value. At present, we have not found any achievements in the study of the draft of "traveling Shu sparse". This article is based on the National Library's rare manuscripts (three volumes and seven volumes, containing 146 folding pieces, about 140,000 words), published by the National Library Microcopy Center on 2005. The first Historical Archives of China has collected "Zhu Beitou Biography" (few related pieces), "military aircraft record Book", "the Palace Museum" in Taipei, "military aircraft and Palace" and "Premier's Office of National Affairs" in the Archives of the Taipei Institute of Academia Sinica. Door copy > School-based, Taking Zhu batch as the standard, and referring to the above oracle and the record of the Qing Dynasty, adopting the methods of correcting, correcting and slightly passing the examination and argument, comparing each other word for word, collating each other, choosing good and obedient. The important and related figures are annotated. It is necessary to record all the documents in order to reflect the date of the latest research results, and to provide a research text which is very sure, rich in data and complete for the researchers of Qing history.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：G256;K256

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本文編號(hào)：1499286