本文關鍵詞： 近代河南 美棉 中棉 三農(nóng)　出處：《社會科學研究》2017年05期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：民國時期河南引進美棉品種,經(jīng)過不斷改良、推廣,美棉取代傳統(tǒng)中棉成為棉花種植的主體。河南引進美棉品種是為適應近代棉紡織工業(yè)發(fā)展的需要,地方農(nóng)政機關大力倡導、社會力量積極參與、鐵路開通等多種因素也為美棉的引進、推廣起到推動作用。美棉的種植,增加了農(nóng)民的經(jīng)濟收入,改變了農(nóng)作物的種植結(jié)構(gòu),提高了棉花生產(chǎn)的商品化。但美棉的推廣也使糧食作物種植受到擠壓,造成區(qū)域農(nóng)業(yè)畸形發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:During the period of the Republic of China, American cotton varieties were introduced into Henan Province. After continuous improvement and popularization, American cotton varieties became the main body of cotton planting instead of traditional medium cotton. The introduction of American cotton varieties in Henan Province was to meet the needs of the development of modern cotton textile industry, and the local agricultural and political organs strongly advocated the introduction of American cotton varieties. Various factors, such as the active participation of social forces and the opening of railways, have also played a role in promoting the introduction and promotion of American cotton. The planting of American cotton has increased the economic income of farmers and changed the planting structure of crops. The commercialization of cotton production has been improved, but the popularization of American cotton has also squeezed the planting of grain crops, resulting in the abnormal development of regional agriculture.
【作者單位】： 洛陽理工學院會計學院;
【基金】：河南省教育廳人文社會科學研究項目“近代河南農(nóng)業(yè)種植結(jié)構(gòu)變化及對三農(nóng)的影響”(2013-GH-303)
【分類號】：K258;S562

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