本文關(guān)鍵詞： 光緒初年 特大干旱 狼群遷移 狼群大聚集 陜晉地區(qū)　出處：《學(xué)術(shù)研究》2017年06期 　論文類(lèi)型：期刊論文

【摘要】：光緒初年的北方特大干旱即將結(jié)束之際,山西中南部和陜西中部等地出現(xiàn)狼群大聚集與異�；顒�(dòng),并發(fā)生了歷史上罕見(jiàn)的狼災(zāi)事件。狼的數(shù)量眾多和狼群活動(dòng)的地域顯示狼群主要從陜西和山西以北的草原區(qū)遷來(lái)。狼群遷移的原因是大旱導(dǎo)致草原地區(qū)食物短缺,狼群在陜晉大聚集的主要原因是該區(qū)域在大旱期間出現(xiàn)了眾多人和動(dòng)物的尸體。旱災(zāi)期間,狼群吃掉了眾多人和動(dòng)物的尸體,減緩了瘟疫流行,加快了生態(tài)恢復(fù)的速度。狼群大聚集給人們的生命、生活和生產(chǎn)造成了嚴(yán)重危害。生態(tài)恢復(fù)和捕殺狼的行為導(dǎo)致狼群異�；顒�(dòng)消失。
[Abstract]:At the end of the severe drought in the north in the early years of Guang Xu, wolves gathered and abnormal activities occurred in central Shanxi and central Shaanxi. In addition, there was a rare wolf disaster in history. The large number of wolves and the regions where wolves were active showed that the wolves migrated mainly from the grasslands north of Shaanxi and Shanxi. The reason for the migration of wolves was the shortage of food in grassland areas caused by the severe drought. . The main reason the wolves gathered in Shanxi and Shanxi was that the corpses of many people and animals appeared in the region during the drought. During the drought, the wolves ate the corpses of many people and animals, which slowed down the epidemic of plague. The agglomeration of wolves caused serious harm to people's life, life and production. Ecological restoration and killing of wolves led to the disappearance of abnormal activities of wolves.
【作者單位】： 陜西師范大學(xué)旅游與環(huán)境學(xué)院;忻州師范學(xué)院地理系;陜西師范大學(xué)中國(guó)歷史地理研究所;
【基金】：國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重大項(xiàng)目“鄂爾多斯高原歷史地理研究”(11&ZD097) 陜西師范大學(xué)優(yōu)秀博士學(xué)位論文資助項(xiàng)目“二千年來(lái)陜西地區(qū)季風(fēng)活動(dòng)與氣象災(zāi)害研究”(S2011YB01)的階段性成果
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K252;Q958
【正文快照】： 關(guān)于“丁戊奇荒”,a國(guó)內(nèi)外眾多學(xué)者從不同的視角對(duì)此進(jìn)行過(guò)研究。上世紀(jì)70年代,英國(guó)學(xué)者博爾(Paul Richard Bohr)對(duì)傳教士李提摩太在災(zāi)荒期間前往山西和山東的救災(zāi)行為以及他的救荒思想進(jìn)行了闡述。[1]80年代,香港學(xué)者何漢威對(duì)北方五省此次大旱的受災(zāi)程度、賑濟(jì)措施進(jìn)行了研究，

本文編號(hào)：1488514