本文關(guān)鍵詞： 根據(jù)地 婦嬰衛(wèi)生 民眾 宣傳　出處：《山西大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的根據(jù)地是中國抗戰(zhàn)和革命勝利的堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ),根據(jù)地時(shí)期的各項(xiàng)政策為根據(jù)地建設(shè)提供了可靠保障。根據(jù)地婦嬰衛(wèi)生政策和工作的研究很少,本研究為根據(jù)地衛(wèi)生研究補(bǔ)充了相關(guān)史實(shí)內(nèi)容,也為新中國的婦嬰衛(wèi)生研究提供了參考和借鑒。本研究以山西為中心的根據(jù)地作為研究范疇,考證了有關(guān)婦嬰衛(wèi)生的具體內(nèi)容,包括婦女、產(chǎn)婦與新生兒、嬰幼兒三個(gè)研究對象,通過史實(shí)考證,探討了根據(jù)地婦嬰衛(wèi)生的工作模式和社會(huì)民眾的反應(yīng)。 本研究運(yùn)用社會(huì)史的研究方法,具體展現(xiàn)了婦嬰衛(wèi)生工作的整體狀況和工作模式。在鄉(xiāng)村社會(huì)中,婦女衛(wèi)生工作從生活常識到生理常識,由淺入深的宣傳模式,逐漸在婦女頭腦中構(gòu)造起了具有革命意味的衛(wèi)生意識和衛(wèi)生觀念,這一舉措同時(shí)促進(jìn)了新法接生工作的推廣。為了解決民眾的生育缺失問題,新接生法開始在政府、醫(yī)院和新式接產(chǎn)婦的共同努力下推廣開來,構(gòu)成了推行婦嬰衛(wèi)生工作的組織雛形,醫(yī)生和社會(huì)民眾的各種宣傳行為和反應(yīng)也都促進(jìn)了新法接生的推廣。嬰幼兒保育觀念建立,是以宣傳有關(guān)嬰幼兒疾病和預(yù)防知識為內(nèi)容。在根據(jù)地,掃清迷信和保育宣傳并行開展。根據(jù)地社會(huì)在保育形式、對象以及范圍等工作上的嘗試和實(shí)踐,都為新中國的嬰幼兒保育事業(yè)奠定了基礎(chǔ)。作為婦嬰衛(wèi)生實(shí)施意義的保育工作,在根據(jù)地的開展又同時(shí)具有了開創(chuàng)性意義。 筆者認(rèn)為根據(jù)地政府推行婦嬰衛(wèi)生工作是符合歷史潮流和特殊社會(huì)環(huán)境需要的,運(yùn)用了以宣傳為主的工作方法；實(shí)踐了由淺入深的工作模式；創(chuàng)建了由上到下的組織體系雛形；探索了保育實(shí)施的具體內(nèi)容。婦嬰衛(wèi)生工作的實(shí)施改善了根據(jù)地婦女、嬰幼兒的患病死亡狀況,同時(shí)也促進(jìn)了在接產(chǎn)方面中西醫(yī)的融合,然而在戰(zhàn)爭環(huán)境下這項(xiàng)工作也依然存在很多不足之處。
[Abstract]:The base areas under the leadership of the Communist Party of China are the solid foundation of China's victory in the War of Resistance against Japan and the revolution. The policies of the base areas during the period of the base areas provided a reliable guarantee for the construction of the base areas. There is little research on the policy and work of women's and infants' health in the base areas. This research supplements the relevant historical facts for the base area health research, also provides the reference and the reference for the new China's research on the health of women and infants. This study takes Shanxi as the center of the base area as the research category. This paper examines the specific contents of the health of women and infants, including women, mothers and newborns, and infants and infants. Through historical research, it discusses the working mode of the health of women and infants in the base areas and the reaction of the public. This study uses the research method of social history to show the overall situation and working mode of the health work of women and infants. In rural society, the health work of women is from common sense of life to common sense of physiology. From the shallow to the depth of the propaganda model, gradually in the minds of women to construct a revolutionary sense of health and hygiene concept. This initiative has also contributed to the promotion of the new method of delivery, which has begun to be promoted through the joint efforts of the Government, hospitals and new types of mothers in order to address the problem of lack of fertility among the population. Constitute the organization of the promotion of maternal and infant health work, doctors and the public's various publicity actions and responses have also contributed to the promotion of the new law delivery. The concept of infant care has been established. It is to propagate about infant and child disease and prevention knowledge as the content. In the base area, clear away superstition and carry out simultaneously. Base area society in the form of care, object and scope of the work of the attempt and practice. Both of them have laid the foundation for the infant and child care in New China. As the significance of the implementation of maternal and infant health care work in the base area of the development of the groundbreaking significance at the same time. The author thinks that the government in the base area carries out the work of women and infant health is in line with the historical trend and the special social environment needs, and uses the work method which is mainly propagandized. The working mode from shallow to deep is put into practice. The embryonic form of organization system from top to bottom has been created. To explore the specific content of the implementation of care. The implementation of maternal and infant health work to improve the base area of women, infant morbidity and mortality, but also to promote the integration of traditional Chinese and Western medicine in access to labor. However, in the war environment, there are still many shortcomings in this work.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K269.5

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