《申報(bào)》視野下的清末立憲
本文關(guān)鍵詞：《申報(bào)》視野下的清末立憲 出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文 論文類型：學(xué)位論文
更多相關(guān)文章： 《申報(bào)》 清末 立憲 國(guó)會(huì)請(qǐng)?jiān)?/b>
【摘要】：清朝末年的立憲運(yùn)動(dòng)，在中國(guó)近代史上占有重要地位，是一次重大政治改革運(yùn)動(dòng)。《申報(bào)》在清末立憲時(shí)期是一份比較有影響力的報(bào)紙，本文運(yùn)用歷史唯物主義和辯證唯物主義的方法，結(jié)合歷史學(xué)、政治學(xué)、新聞學(xué)，試圖研究《申報(bào)》這一社會(huì)媒體，重新審視二十世紀(jì)初這場(chǎng)紛繁復(fù)雜的政治活動(dòng)。 本文以1901年至1911年的《申報(bào)》為主要研究資料，文章主體由四部分構(gòu)成。 第一部分，介紹《申報(bào)》由維護(hù)封建統(tǒng)治到初步要求立憲。該部分以時(shí)間為脈絡(luò)，分析《申報(bào)》1901年1月至1906年8月這一時(shí)期與立憲相關(guān)的輿論，并探究其態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變的原因。 第二部分，分析《申報(bào)》所宣傳的憲政理論及政治見(jiàn)解�！渡陥�(bào)》在憲政理論方面的宣傳內(nèi)容主要有：國(guó)會(huì)、憲法、政黨、責(zé)任內(nèi)閣，并對(duì)咨議局提出了相關(guān)意見(jiàn)�！渡陥�(bào)》對(duì)憲政理論的宣傳推動(dòng)了立憲思潮的發(fā)展,加深了民眾對(duì)憲政的認(rèn)識(shí)，，同時(shí)刺激國(guó)民的參政意識(shí)的覺(jué)醒。 第三部分，以國(guó)會(huì)請(qǐng)?jiān)笧槔治觥渡陥?bào)》所鼓吹的立憲救國(guó)輿論�！渡陥�(bào)》積極宣傳開(kāi)國(guó)會(huì)的緣由，為國(guó)會(huì)請(qǐng)?jiān)富顒?dòng)出謀劃策，推動(dòng)請(qǐng)?jiān)高\(yùn)動(dòng)走向高潮，時(shí)時(shí)跟蹤報(bào)道請(qǐng)?jiān)富顒?dòng)的近況，揭露清政府偽立憲的丑惡嘴臉。 第四部分，通過(guò)分析《申報(bào)》自1901年到1911年的輿論，探究《申報(bào)》對(duì)清政府籌備立憲和暴力革命的態(tài)度。該報(bào)起初對(duì)清政府籌備立憲抱有極大的希望，但是清政府不斷在背離憲政與欺騙人民間搖擺，使《申報(bào)》不斷在失望與希望邊緣徘徊。對(duì)于暴力革命《申報(bào)》則是經(jīng)歷了漠視與否定、同情與非難到投向革命的轉(zhuǎn)變。
[Abstract]:The constitutional movement in the late Qing Dynasty played an important role in the modern history of China and was a major political reform movement. In this paper, historical materialism and dialectical materialism are used to study the social media such as history, political science and journalism. Take a fresh look at this complicated political activity at the beginning of 20th century. In this paper, from 1901 to 1911, as the main research materials, the main body of the article is composed of four parts. The first part introduces the "declaration" from the maintenance of feudal rule to the preliminary requirements for constitutionalism. This paper analyzes the public opinion related to constitutionalism from January 1901 to August 1906, and probes into the reasons for the change of attitude. The second part analyzes the constitutional theory and political opinions propagated by the declaration. The main propaganda contents of the constitutional theory are: the Congress, the constitution, the political party and the responsible cabinet. The propaganda of constitutional theory promotes the development of constitutionalism, deepens the people's understanding of constitutionalism, and stimulates the awakening of the people's consciousness of participating in politics. In the third part, taking the congressional petition as an example, the author analyzes the reasons why the "declaration" advocates the constitutional salvation of the nation, actively publicizes the reasons for opening the Congress, advises the Congressional petition campaign, and promotes the petition movement to the climax. Keep track of the recent situation of the petition and expose the ugly face of the Qing government. Part 4th, through the analysis of the "declaration" from 1901 to 1911 public opinion. This paper explores the attitude of the Qing government to the preparation of the constitution and violent revolution. At first, the newspaper had great hope for the Qing government to prepare the constitution, but the Qing government was constantly deviating from the constitutionalism and deceiving the people and people. The violent revolution has gone through the transformation of indifference and negation, sympathy and reproach to turn to revolution.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：K252
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