本文關(guān)鍵詞：民國時期湖北地區(qū)服飾研究　出處：《中南民族大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 服飾 轉(zhuǎn)折 變革 文化內(nèi)涵 社會風(fēng)貌

【摘要】：中華民國從1912年—1949年，是中國歷史上的一個過渡時期，也是一個動蕩卻依然豐富多彩的時期。民國服飾在晚清的基礎(chǔ)上進一步更新和豐富，服飾文化進入一個空前繁榮活躍的時代，使中國社會生活風(fēng)貌發(fā)生巨大的變化，成為中國服飾史上一個重要的轉(zhuǎn)折時期。 本文首先對湖北地區(qū)民國時期的政治、經(jīng)濟、文化背景做了詳細梳理，以及民國時期中國服飾的變革概況，根據(jù)湖北地區(qū)的區(qū)域地理位置、氣候環(huán)境、社會風(fēng)俗等對當?shù)胤椀挠绊懀捎梦墨I采集分析法，結(jié)合檔案館查找的資料和老照片對其湖北地區(qū)服飾文化內(nèi)容展開詳盡解析，歸納出湖北地區(qū)上層階級、中下層階級男女服飾穿著方式、形制、材料、色彩、細節(jié)等特點。 對民國時期湖北地區(qū)服飾變革形成的原因做了分析：政治體制的改變及政府的控制與引導(dǎo)；西洋服飾的涌入及布料方面的革新；具有帶動性作用的特殊群體以及報刊雜志等媒介的影響；民眾求新心理的驅(qū)使。 民國時期湖北地區(qū)服飾變革的特點：主要以上層社會的人們?yōu)橹黧w，廣大人民群眾在變革過程中因為種種原因發(fā)展緩慢或是停滯不前，這些都是由當時的特殊時代背景和特殊環(huán)境所造成的。服飾的變革是一場循序漸進和錯綜復(fù)雜的變革。 民國時期服飾變革的影響：首先，民國社會原有的行業(yè)受到?jīng)_擊。比如服飾的剪裁行業(yè)、銷售行業(yè)都面臨著危機，，需要發(fā)生變通和創(chuàng)新。其次，民國時期服飾的變革為世界服飾提供了借鑒作用。民國時期頗為流行的女子旗袍受到西方國家的歡迎和仿效。 服裝作為文化的一種表現(xiàn)形式，也能從側(cè)面反映當時特定的歷史時期的文化內(nèi)涵和社會風(fēng)貌。民國時期湖北地區(qū)服飾的變革，是一個錯綜復(fù)雜的過程，是古老與現(xiàn)代，中國與西方碰撞融合的過程，就連人們的日常生活都表現(xiàn)出了這種碰撞和變化，尤其在服飾上，更是呈現(xiàn)出一種新老交替和錯綜復(fù)雜的局面，譜寫了服飾史上具有劃時代意義的篇章。
[Abstract]:The Republic of China from 1912 to 1949, is a period of transition Chinese history, but still is a turbulent period. The rich and colorful costumes in the late Qing Dynasty on the basis of further update and enrich the clothing culture into an active period of unprecedented prosperity, the China social life style has undergone enormous changes, become a Chinese important turning point in the history of clothing.
Firstly, in the Hubei area during the period of Republic of China's political, economic and cultural background to do a detailed review, as well as the period of the Republic of China Chinese clothing change survey, according to the geographic location, the climate in Hubei region, influence the social customs of local clothing, using literature collection and analysis, combined with the archives search data and old photos the Hubei area clothing culture content and detailed analysis, summed up the Hubei area in the upper class and lower class men and women wearing apparel, shape, material, color, details and other characteristics.
The reasons for the formation of costume change in Hubei area during the period of Republic of China were analyzed: to control and guide the change of government and political system; the influx of Western costume and fabric innovations; influence has the driving function of the special group of newspapers and magazines and other media; people seeking psychological drives.
The characteristics of costume change in Hubei area during the period of Republic of China: the main upper society people as the main body, the broad masses of the people in the process of change for various reasons of slow development or stagnation, which is caused by the special historical background and special environment. The change of clothes is a gradual and perplexing changes.
Effect of change of clothing in the Republic of China: first, the original social industry impact. Such as clothing tailoring industry, sales of the industry are faced with the crisis, need flexibility and innovation. Secondly, provide a reference for the period of the Republic of China the change of clothing world clothing. The period of the Republic of China popular women's cheongsam has been welcomed by the western countries and copy.
Clothing as a form of culture, but also reflect the specific historical period of cultural connotation and social style of clothing from the side. During the period of the Republic of Hubei area change, is a perplexing process, ancient and modern, Western and China process of the collision and fusion, even the people's daily life show the collision and change, especially in the clothing, is showing a new old and perplexing situation, write the costume history of epoch-making chapter.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TS941.12;K258

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本文編號：1398364