春秋時期貴族政治的歷史變遷
發(fā)布時間：2019-01-04 12:42
【摘要】： 西周、春秋時期的政治形態(tài)屬于貴族政治。貴族政治的基礎(chǔ)在于貴族階層內(nèi)部的政治等級關(guān)系及宗法血緣關(guān)系。春秋時期,貴族政治發(fā)生了深刻的變革。本文從不同的視角、不同的層次考察了春秋時期貴族政治的歷史變遷。第一,從霸政體制下五等爵制的存留及其破壞的視角,探討了諸侯等級制在春秋時代的瓦解過程及其原因;第二,從政體的視角探討了春秋時期“國”、“家”關(guān)系的內(nèi)在矛盾;第三,從公族分化的視角探討了春秋時期君統(tǒng)、宗統(tǒng)關(guān)系的嬗變;第四,從卿族的興廢與內(nèi)政變遷的視角,探討了春秋列國貴族政治變遷的共同性和特殊性;第五,從卿大夫家族政治衰變的視角,探討了春秋貴族政治走向瓦解的社會根源。在專題討論的基礎(chǔ)上,本文進(jìn)一步概括了春秋貴族政治變遷的總趨勢,即從鼎盛走向衰落;由分權(quán)走向集權(quán)。
[Abstract]:Western Zhou Dynasty, the political form of the Spring and Autumn period belongs to aristocratic politics. The basis of aristocratic politics lies in the political hierarchy and patriarchal kinship within the aristocratic class. During the Spring and Autumn period, aristocratic politics underwent profound changes. This paper examines the historical changes of aristocratic politics in the Spring and Autumn period from different perspectives and different levels. First, from the perspective of the existence and destruction of the five-rank system under the system of hegemonic government, this paper probes into the disintegration process and reasons of the hierarchy of princes in the Spring and Autumn period. Secondly, it discusses the internal contradictions of the relationship between "country" and "family" in the Spring and Autumn period from the perspective of polity, and discusses the evolution of the relationship between monarchies and patriarchal system in the Spring and Autumn period from the perspective of the division of the common people. Fourth, from the perspective of the rise and abolition of Qing clan and the change of internal affairs, this paper probes into the commonality and particularity of the political changes of nobility in the Spring and Autumn period, and the social origin of the disintegration of the aristocratic politics in the Spring and Autumn period from the perspective of the decline of the family politics of the Qing Dynasty. On the basis of the special discussion, this paper further generalizes the general trend of the political changes of the aristocracy in the Spring and Autumn period, that is, from the peak to the decline, from the separation of powers to the centralization of power.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：K225
本文編號：2400306
[Abstract]:Western Zhou Dynasty, the political form of the Spring and Autumn period belongs to aristocratic politics. The basis of aristocratic politics lies in the political hierarchy and patriarchal kinship within the aristocratic class. During the Spring and Autumn period, aristocratic politics underwent profound changes. This paper examines the historical changes of aristocratic politics in the Spring and Autumn period from different perspectives and different levels. First, from the perspective of the existence and destruction of the five-rank system under the system of hegemonic government, this paper probes into the disintegration process and reasons of the hierarchy of princes in the Spring and Autumn period. Secondly, it discusses the internal contradictions of the relationship between "country" and "family" in the Spring and Autumn period from the perspective of polity, and discusses the evolution of the relationship between monarchies and patriarchal system in the Spring and Autumn period from the perspective of the division of the common people. Fourth, from the perspective of the rise and abolition of Qing clan and the change of internal affairs, this paper probes into the commonality and particularity of the political changes of nobility in the Spring and Autumn period, and the social origin of the disintegration of the aristocratic politics in the Spring and Autumn period from the perspective of the decline of the family politics of the Qing Dynasty. On the basis of the special discussion, this paper further generalizes the general trend of the political changes of the aristocracy in the Spring and Autumn period, that is, from the peak to the decline, from the separation of powers to the centralization of power.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：K225
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前3條
1 姚曉娟;周代家臣制度研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2011年
2 劉芮方;周代爵制研究[D];東北師范大學(xué);2011年
3 李沁芳;晉國六卿研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2012年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前8條
1 高曉娟;論春秋戰(zhàn)國時期貴族政治向官僚政治的轉(zhuǎn)變[D];遼寧師范大學(xué);2011年
2 王海桃;晉國改革與社會發(fā)展[D];山西師范大學(xué);2012年
3 白松梅;試論春秋時期楚王馭下之道[D];吉林大學(xué);2008年
4 張磊;衛(wèi)國卿族政治[D];東北師范大學(xué);2008年
5 史磊;春秋家臣制度研究[D];陜西師范大學(xué);2010年
6 林寶華;春秋鄭國卿族的權(quán)力維系及其歷史變遷[D];江西師范大學(xué);2012年
7 王曉明;春秋時期父權(quán)與夫權(quán)關(guān)系研究[D];東北師范大學(xué);2012年
8 武幸龍;晉國的宗族與政治[D];山西師范大學(xué);2013年
，本文編號：2400306
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