蒙古對(duì)俄羅斯的統(tǒng)治及其影響
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-01-04 12:10
【摘要】：從1237年到1480年,蒙古征服并統(tǒng)治俄羅斯長達(dá)兩百四十余年。論文從蒙古征服并統(tǒng)治俄羅斯的歷史史實(shí)入手,通過分析蒙古金帳汗國統(tǒng)治前后俄羅斯在制度建設(shè)、文學(xué)藝術(shù)和社會(huì)生活等方面的變化,來考證蒙古統(tǒng)治對(duì)俄羅斯社會(huì)文化發(fā)展所造成的各種影響。論文在研究中主要采用了對(duì)比研究法,對(duì)搜集到的大量素材一一加以認(rèn)真考證,通過歷史比較得出相應(yīng)結(jié)論。論從史出,根據(jù)已有資料對(duì)歷史進(jìn)行客觀合理推論是本研究的重要論證方法。近年來俄羅斯在考古方面的一些研究成果為我們的分析與考證提供了最具說服力的一手資料。此外,語言學(xué)的研究方法也是歷史研究中不可或缺的一個(gè)途徑。社會(huì)的變遷必然要在語言中留下痕跡。通過對(duì)俄語中的蒙古借詞和一些俄語熟語的研究,我們從中找到了許多古風(fēng)民俗的起源和文化影響的印跡。論文由前言、正文和結(jié)語三部分組成。前言部分主要介紹了論文選題的旨趣和研究意義、中俄學(xué)術(shù)界的研究狀況、論文寫作中應(yīng)用的研究方法以及論文的創(chuàng)新與不足。正文共分為四章。各章內(nèi)容如下：第一章“蒙古的統(tǒng)治”回顧了蒙古統(tǒng)治俄羅斯的歷史,分析了學(xué)界關(guān)于蒙古統(tǒng)治影響的一些主要觀點(diǎn),通過對(duì)比分析蒙古統(tǒng)治對(duì)俄羅斯經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)、文化傳播、東西貿(mào)易與文明相互作用等幾個(gè)方面的問題,闡述了作者對(duì)這一問題的看法與出發(fā)點(diǎn)：歷史研究中要秉持辯證唯物主義的研究方法,對(duì)蒙古統(tǒng)治的影響不能一概而論,不能只看其中的一面而忽視另一面。第二章“制度的變化”借助俄羅斯學(xué)界的一手研究資料,通過對(duì)蒙古統(tǒng)治前后俄羅斯各項(xiàng)制度的考證與對(duì)比,論證了蒙古統(tǒng)治對(duì)俄羅斯的政治、法律、軍事、稅收、戶籍、郵驛、答刺罕等各項(xiàng)制度所產(chǎn)生的影響。第三章“文學(xué)藝術(shù)的變化”通過考證與對(duì)比蒙古統(tǒng)治前后俄羅斯的文學(xué)、建筑和繪畫藝術(shù)的發(fā)展情況,借助俄羅斯與烏克蘭等地的最新考古發(fā)掘成果,論證了蒙古統(tǒng)治對(duì)俄羅斯的文學(xué)和藝術(shù)發(fā)展所產(chǎn)生的影響。第四章“社會(huì)生活的變化”通過對(duì)蒙古統(tǒng)治前后俄羅斯東正教信仰以及社會(huì)風(fēng)習(xí)的變化,考證了蒙古統(tǒng)治在俄羅斯社會(huì)生活中留下的種種至今無法磨滅的印跡。結(jié)語部分總結(jié)了前文論證的結(jié)果,認(rèn)為：在承認(rèn)蒙古入侵對(duì)俄羅斯造成沉重打擊和嚴(yán)重破壞的前提下,蒙古長達(dá)近兩個(gè)半世紀(jì)的統(tǒng)治對(duì)俄羅斯的確產(chǎn)生了巨大影響。其中包括：蒙古的征服和統(tǒng)治間接促進(jìn)了整個(gè)歐亞大陸包括俄羅斯在內(nèi)的文化交流,為俄羅斯的社會(huì)文化發(fā)展提供了廣闊的空間。可以說,蒙古統(tǒng)治改變了俄羅斯的文化發(fā)展方向,它讓東方元素成為俄羅斯文化中無可爭(zhēng)辯的組成部分。
[Abstract]:From 1237 to 1480, Mongolia conquered and ruled Russia for more than 240 years. Starting with the historical facts of Mongolian conquest and domination of Russia, this paper analyzes the changes in the system construction, literature and art and social life of Russia before and after the reign of Mongolia's Golden account and Khan Kingdom. To verify the Mongolian rule on the Russian social and cultural development caused by various effects. In the research, the paper mainly adopts the method of contrast research, and makes a careful textual research on the large amount of materials collected, and draws the corresponding conclusions through historical comparison. From the history, it is an important argumentation method of this study to infer the history objectively and reasonably according to the existing data. In recent years, some achievements in archaeological research in Russia have provided us with the most convincing first-hand data for our analysis and textual research. In addition, linguistic research method is also an indispensable way in the study of history. The changes of society must leave traces in language. Through the study of Mongolian loanwords and some Russian idioms in Russian, we find the origin and cultural influence of many ancient customs and customs. The thesis consists of three parts: preface, text and conclusion. The preface mainly introduces the purport and significance of the topic selection, the research status of Chinese and Russian academic circles, the research methods applied in the thesis writing, and the innovation and deficiency of the thesis. The text is divided into four chapters. The contents of each chapter are as follows: the first chapter reviews the history of Mongolian rule over Russia, analyzes some major viewpoints of academic circles on the influence of Mongolian rule, and compares Mongolian rule to Russian economic construction and cultural transmission. This paper expounds the author's views and starting points on the interaction between East and West Trade and Civilization: the historical research should adhere to the dialectical materialism research method, and the influence on Mongolian rule cannot be generalized. Don't look at one side and ignore the other. The second chapter, "the change of the system", with the help of the primary research data of the Russian academic circles, through the textual research and comparison of the Russian institutions before and after the Mongolian rule, demonstrates the political, legal, military, tax, household registration of the Mongolian rule over Russia. The influence of various systems, such as postal post, etc. The third chapter, "changes of Literature and Art", through textual research and comparison of the development of Russian literature, architecture and painting art before and after Mongolian rule, with the help of the latest archaeological excavations in Russia and Ukraine, It demonstrates the influence of Mongolian rule on the development of Russian literature and art. Chapter four, "the change of Social Life", through the changes of Russian Orthodox beliefs and social customs before and after the Mongolian rule, examines the indelible imprinting left by Mongolian rule in Russian social life. The conclusion part summarizes the results of the previous argument and holds that Mongolia's rule for nearly two and a half centuries has had a great impact on Russia on the premise of admitting that the Mongolian invasion caused heavy blows and serious damage to Russia. Among them: the conquest and domination of Mongolia indirectly promoted the cultural exchange in the whole Eurasia, including Russia, and provided a broad space for the social and cultural development of Russia. It can be said that the rule of Mongolia has changed the direction of Russian cultural development and made the Eastern elements an indisputable part of Russian culture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：K247
本文編號(hào)：2400270
[Abstract]:From 1237 to 1480, Mongolia conquered and ruled Russia for more than 240 years. Starting with the historical facts of Mongolian conquest and domination of Russia, this paper analyzes the changes in the system construction, literature and art and social life of Russia before and after the reign of Mongolia's Golden account and Khan Kingdom. To verify the Mongolian rule on the Russian social and cultural development caused by various effects. In the research, the paper mainly adopts the method of contrast research, and makes a careful textual research on the large amount of materials collected, and draws the corresponding conclusions through historical comparison. From the history, it is an important argumentation method of this study to infer the history objectively and reasonably according to the existing data. In recent years, some achievements in archaeological research in Russia have provided us with the most convincing first-hand data for our analysis and textual research. In addition, linguistic research method is also an indispensable way in the study of history. The changes of society must leave traces in language. Through the study of Mongolian loanwords and some Russian idioms in Russian, we find the origin and cultural influence of many ancient customs and customs. The thesis consists of three parts: preface, text and conclusion. The preface mainly introduces the purport and significance of the topic selection, the research status of Chinese and Russian academic circles, the research methods applied in the thesis writing, and the innovation and deficiency of the thesis. The text is divided into four chapters. The contents of each chapter are as follows: the first chapter reviews the history of Mongolian rule over Russia, analyzes some major viewpoints of academic circles on the influence of Mongolian rule, and compares Mongolian rule to Russian economic construction and cultural transmission. This paper expounds the author's views and starting points on the interaction between East and West Trade and Civilization: the historical research should adhere to the dialectical materialism research method, and the influence on Mongolian rule cannot be generalized. Don't look at one side and ignore the other. The second chapter, "the change of the system", with the help of the primary research data of the Russian academic circles, through the textual research and comparison of the Russian institutions before and after the Mongolian rule, demonstrates the political, legal, military, tax, household registration of the Mongolian rule over Russia. The influence of various systems, such as postal post, etc. The third chapter, "changes of Literature and Art", through textual research and comparison of the development of Russian literature, architecture and painting art before and after Mongolian rule, with the help of the latest archaeological excavations in Russia and Ukraine, It demonstrates the influence of Mongolian rule on the development of Russian literature and art. Chapter four, "the change of Social Life", through the changes of Russian Orthodox beliefs and social customs before and after the Mongolian rule, examines the indelible imprinting left by Mongolian rule in Russian social life. The conclusion part summarizes the results of the previous argument and holds that Mongolia's rule for nearly two and a half centuries has had a great impact on Russia on the premise of admitting that the Mongolian invasion caused heavy blows and serious damage to Russia. Among them: the conquest and domination of Mongolia indirectly promoted the cultural exchange in the whole Eurasia, including Russia, and provided a broad space for the social and cultural development of Russia. It can be said that the rule of Mongolia has changed the direction of Russian cultural development and made the Eastern elements an indisputable part of Russian culture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：K247
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