【摘要】： 明代學術(shù)思想史的研究，其熱點在中后期的心學和明末的西學輸入，對于其他內(nèi)容則著墨不多，研究不足。本文選擇楊慎的著作丹鉛諸錄進行研究，意即在突破過去明代學術(shù)思想研究范圍狹窄的局面，豐富對明代學術(shù)思想史的認識。楊慎生活在弘治、正德、嘉靖年間，是明代中期向中后期過渡的時期，其主要活動地域在川、滇一帶。他又和王陽明生活時代接近而略晚，而且是反對王陽明的�！懊魇烙浾b之博，著作之富，推慎為第一�！�(《明史》)其學術(shù)成就是多方面的，因此楊慎研究是有典型意義的。 丹鉛諸錄是楊慎的一系列筆記著作，包括《丹鉛余錄》、《丹鉛續(xù)錄》、《丹鉛贅錄》、《丹鉛別錄》、《丹鉛閏錄》、《丹鉛摘錄》、《丹鉛附錄》、《丹鉛總錄》、《丹鉛要錄》、《丹鉛輯錄》、《丹鉛雜錄》。其中《余錄》、《續(xù)錄》、《贅錄》、《別錄》、《閏錄》、《摘錄》、《附錄》、《總錄》、《要錄》為楊慎生前所成，《輯錄》、《雜錄》則為后人所編�！队噤洝贰ⅰ独m(xù)錄》、《贅錄》、《別錄》、《閏錄》、《附錄》為原著，《摘錄》、《總錄》、《要錄》、《輯錄》、《雜錄》則為選編。《余錄》、《續(xù)錄》、《摘錄》、《總錄》和《雜錄》今尚存，而其他諸錄已經(jīng)流失。楊慎現(xiàn)存其他著作如《升庵經(jīng)說》、《譚苑醍醐》、《世說舊注》等與丹鉛諸錄之間也有復雜的關系，但它們多是楊慎抄輯諸錄而成著作，或是后人就慎著編輯而成。 丹鉛諸錄的內(nèi)容非常廣泛，舉凡經(jīng)史子集均有涉獵。楊慎崇經(jīng)黜史，重視音韻訓詁；敢于對宋儒進行大膽批評；又對傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)典提出了許多有意義的解釋。楊慎重視史書的文采，強調(diào)修史要秉筆直書，反對官修史書，提倡個人獨立修史；評價歷史人物能不落窠臼，有自己獨立的觀點。楊慎讀書廣泛，對過去不為人注意的子部書籍進行了探索、討論，擴大了人們的視野。楊慎在文學上既講求文法，主張詩文用字要有來歷，又反對極端的復古主義；反對詩史說；偏愛李白，亦好杜甫，對李白的身世進行了有價值的探討。 ／X 碩士學住論文 w MASThR’S TIffSIS 丹鉛諸錄在流傳中引起了熱烈討論。陳耀文著《正楊》，胡應徽著《丹鉛 新錄》、《藝林學山》對之進行了專門討論。王世貞《藝苑危言》、《藝苑危言附 錄》、《宛委余編》也對楊慎多有評論。陳耀文、王世貞、胡應傲三人互有辨難，， 形成學術(shù)史上的“正楊”、“正正楊”風波。這場風波的影響延續(xù)了很長時間。 陳耀文、王世貞、胡應傲以及后人如四庫館臣對楊慎學術(shù)的批評使學術(shù)問題愈 辨愈明，使學術(shù)規(guī)范更加嚴格完善。“正楊”、“正正楊”風波激起了人們的讀 書興趣，是明代學術(shù)思想活躍的具體表現(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:The research on the history of academic thought in the Ming Dynasty focused on the study of psychology in the middle and late period and the input of western learning in the late Ming Dynasty. In this paper, the author chooses Yang Shen's works "Dan lead" to study, which means to break through the narrow research scope of academic thought in the past Ming Dynasty and enrich the understanding of the history of academic thought in Ming Dynasty. Yang Shen lived in the years of Hongzhi, Zhengde and Jiajing, which was the transition period from middle to late Ming Dynasty, and its main activities were in Sichuan and Yunnan. He was close to Wang Yangming and late, and opposed to Wang Yangming. "the Ming Dynasty memorizes and recites the abundant, the work is rich, puts the caution as the first." ("Ming History") its academic achievement is many aspects, therefore the Yang Shen research has the typical significance. The Dan lead record is a series of notes by Yang Shen, including "Dan lead residual record", "Dan lead continued record", "Dan lead Leather record", < Dan lead Leap record >, < Dan lead extract >, < Dan lead Appendix >, < Dan lead General record >, < Dan lead must record >, < Dan lead Collection >, < Dan lead miscellaneous record >, < Dan lead interlude >, < Dan lead Abstract >, < Dan lead Addendum >, < Dan lead Collection >, < Dan lead miscellaneous record >. Among them, < Yu Lu >, < continuation >, < redundant record >, < Beitu record >, < leap record >, < excerpt >, < Appendix >, < General record >, < to record > was made by Yang Shen before his death, < compilation >, < Miscellaneous record > was compiled by later generations. < Yu Lu >, < continuation >, < redundant record >, < Dianlu >, < leap record >, < appendix > were compiled by later generations. Original works, excerpts, General Records, < to record >, < compilation >, < Miscellaneous Records > are selected. < Yu Lu >, < continuation >, < excerpt >, < General Records > and < Miscellaneous Records > still exist today. Other records have been lost. Other existing works of Yang Shen, such as Sheng an Sutra, Tan Yuan Daigo, Shi Shuo Old Notes, and so on, also have complex relations with Dan and lead records, but most of them are edited by Yang Shen or edited carefully by later generations. The contents of the Dan lead records are very extensive, and all subsets of history dabble in them. Yang Shenzong deposed the history, attached importance to the exegesis of phonology, dared to criticize the Confucianism in Song Dynasty, and put forward many meaningful explanations to the traditional classics. Yang Shen attaches great importance to the literary style of historical books, emphasizes that history should be written straightaway, opposes official historical books, and advocates individual independent writing, and evaluates historical figures who have their own independent views. Yang Shen read extensively, explored and discussed the unnoticed books of the past, and expanded people's horizons. Yang Shen stressed grammar in literature, advocated that poetry and prose should have a history, but also opposed to extreme antiqualism; opposed to the theory of poetic history; favored Li Bai and du Fu, too. A valuable discussion was made on Li Bai's background. W MASThR'S TIffSIS Dan lead recorded in the circulation caused a heated discussion. Chen Yaowen by Zheng Yang, Hu Yinghui by Dan lead New record, and Yi Lin Xueshan specially discussed it. Wang Shizhen, Yi Yuan dangerous words, Yiyuan dangerous words with record, Wan Wei Yu editor also have more comments on Yang Shen. Chen Yaowen, Wang Shizhen, Hu Ying-ao three people have the difficulty mutually, forms in the academic history "Zheng Yang", "Zheng Yang" storm. The impact of the storm lasted for a long time. Chen Yaowen, Wang Shizhen, Hu Yingao and his descendants, such as Siku officials, criticized Yang Shen academic issues and made academic norms more strict and perfect. "Zhengyang" and "Zhengzheng Yang" arouses people's interest in reading books and is a concrete manifestation of the active academic thought in Ming Dynasty.
【學位授予單位】：華中師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2003
【分類號】：K248

【引證文獻】

相關期刊論文 前1條

1 朱志先;;楊慎漢史考據(jù)學探論[J];西華大學學報(哲學社會科學版);2010年05期

相關碩士學位論文 前3條

1 曹小飛;《明史·藝文志》著錄《庚己編》等32部小說集解[D];華中師范大學;2010年

2 魯芳;楊慎與《丹鉛馀錄》[D];內(nèi)蒙古師范大學;2010年

3 郭艷紅;楊慎《升庵集》箋校與研究[D];鄭州大學;2013年

本文編號：2197434