《世俘》錯簡續(xù)證
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-22 14:55
【摘要】：在《世俘》記栽武王派兵遣將征伐商人屬國一段文字的中間,夾雜著一小段錯簡。該段錯簡的主體內(nèi)容是封絀諸侯,與《世俘》后文記載的武王所行獻俘禮,時間雖然相互重疊,但內(nèi)容、性質(zhì)卻不相同。不同之處主要有:其一、武王在庚戌日所殺一百殷俘與在癸丑日所薦一百殷俘是兩批人;其二、在辛亥日武王舉行的祭天活動中,祭天等儀注是此前獻俘禮的延續(xù),而告天等儀注則是此后封絀諸侯等政務活動的前奏。西周時代協(xié)助周王冊命諸侯是內(nèi)史的職責,因此該段錯簡可能是內(nèi)史所作記錄,相應地武王舉行獻俘禮一段文字則是太史所作記錄。由于該段是內(nèi)史所記,而且其中"謁戎殷于牧野"一句話給人以該史實發(fā)生在商郊的感覺,所以當《世俘》在西周后期成篇時便被編者誤置于武王派兵遣將征伐商人屬國一段文字的中間,從而成為錯簡。
[Abstract]:In the middle of a paragraph of writing in which Emperor Zeiwu sent troops to recruit merchants, there was a short slip of error in the middle of "capture of the World". The main content of this paragraph's mistake brief is to seal the princes, and it is different in nature and content, although the time overlaps with the performance of the king of Wu in the later text of "the capture of the World". The main differences are as follows: first, the 100 Yin prisoners killed by King Wu on Gengxu and the 100 Yin prisoners recommended on Gui Chou Day were two groups of people; second, in the sacrificial ceremony held by King Wu of Xinhai, the memorial service was a continuation of the previous prisoner offering. And the note of the instrument of suing days is the prelude to the state affairs activities such as the vassals and princes since then. It is the duty of the Western Zhou Dynasty to assist the king of Zhou Dynasty to order the princes, so the mistake of this paragraph may be a record of the internal history, and correspondingly, the text of offering a prisoner's gift to the king of Wu is a record of the history. Because this paragraph is recorded in the history of the interior, and the sentence of "praising in the wild" gives people the feeling that the historical facts have taken place in the suburbs. Therefore, when "World capture" in the late Western Zhou Dynasty, it was mistakenly placed by the editor in the middle of a section of writing that the king of Wu sent troops to attack the merchants and thus became a mistake.
【作者單位】： 河北師范大學歷史文化學院;
【分類號】：K224;G256
[Abstract]:In the middle of a paragraph of writing in which Emperor Zeiwu sent troops to recruit merchants, there was a short slip of error in the middle of "capture of the World". The main content of this paragraph's mistake brief is to seal the princes, and it is different in nature and content, although the time overlaps with the performance of the king of Wu in the later text of "the capture of the World". The main differences are as follows: first, the 100 Yin prisoners killed by King Wu on Gengxu and the 100 Yin prisoners recommended on Gui Chou Day were two groups of people; second, in the sacrificial ceremony held by King Wu of Xinhai, the memorial service was a continuation of the previous prisoner offering. And the note of the instrument of suing days is the prelude to the state affairs activities such as the vassals and princes since then. It is the duty of the Western Zhou Dynasty to assist the king of Zhou Dynasty to order the princes, so the mistake of this paragraph may be a record of the internal history, and correspondingly, the text of offering a prisoner's gift to the king of Wu is a record of the history. Because this paragraph is recorded in the history of the interior, and the sentence of "praising in the wild" gives people the feeling that the historical facts have taken place in the suburbs. Therefore, when "World capture" in the late Western Zhou Dynasty, it was mistakenly placed by the editor in the middle of a section of writing that the king of Wu sent troops to attack the merchants and thus became a mistake.
【作者單位】： 河北師范大學歷史文化學院;
【分類號】：K224;G256
【參考文獻】
相關期刊論文 前2條
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2 張懷通;;小盂鼎與《世俘》新證[J];中國史研究;2008年01期
【共引文獻】
相關期刊論文 前10條
1 郭齊勇;郭店楚簡《性自命出》的心術觀[J];安徽大學學報;2000年05期
2 何琳儀;，
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