建安學(xué)術(shù)史研究
[Abstract]:This paper takes the academic study of Jianan as the research object, and tries to make a systematic study of Jianan's academic work.
The Jian'an Period (196-219) was an important stage in the middle ancient history of China. The Eastern Han Dynasty was famous for its existence, and the trinity of the Three Kingdoms gradually took shape. In the process of the state from unification to division, the change of political order and the change of governing methods had a profound impact on people's academic orientation.
From the development of academic history, this period is a transitional period from the Han Dynasty to the Wei and Jin Dynasties. People's concepts have changed and different systems of knowledge have been re-integrated. Home, Yin-Yang home and so on all have certain performance in this period.
In ancient China, scholars paid more attention to the study of Confucianism, which was relatively undeveloped in this period, leading to the weakness of later generations. Although scholars in Qing Dynasty and modern times had been involved in the study of Confucianism, such as Zheng Xuan, there were many scholars in Han Dynasty. However, they still lay particular stress on the study of the methods and annotations of the Han Dynasty.
In the pre-Qin Dynasty, with the gradual loss of control of the Zhou Dynasty, the academic situation of the decline of the imperial officials and the rise of the scholars appeared.
In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, the trivialization of Confucian classics, the eunuch's attack, the development of commodity economy and other factors led to the decline of Confucian classics and the emergence of pluralistic ideas. In the declining period of Confucianism, a new academic pattern is taking shape. The class of eunuchs, the class of Party members and the ordinary scholars in Jian'an period represent different academic and cultural orientations. Differentiation has also brought about profound changes in the field of social thought. Taoism has been revived as a new salvation thought. Folk Taoism, which has an indissoluble bond with Taoism, has also been developed. Legalism, as an effective practical thought in dealing with troubled times, has also been paid attention to during the Jian'an Period. As a result, great changes have taken place in the knowledge structure, academic methods and academic purport of scholars. Some scholars have attached great importance to the practical study of talent and art in the knowledge structure. In the period of Jian'an, though the study of Confucian classics was still in Jing and Jiao'erzhou, it was not the mainstream of the study of Confucian classics in the period of Jian'an. In the period of Jian'an, scholars paid more and more attention to the study of Confucian classics, and the rulers paid more attention to merits and less attention to the policy of magnificence. It also promotes the practicality and extensiveness of the academic field. This makes the academic scope of the Jian'an period break away from the fence of Confucianism, showing a trend of expansion.
The academic development of Jian'an was different from that of the Eastern Han Dynasty because of the change of academic pattern in the period of Jian'an.
Liang Xue and others are in an unsustainable state. On the contrary, Yi's learning is due to its special function.
Mencius'thought of people-oriented is closely related to the times. Historiography is attached great importance to because of its close combination with the times.
Shi Jian can be provided by the rulers and scholars of the Three Kingdoms. Although they did not appear, such as Sima Qian and Ban Gu, they were created.
Sexual works, but the deletion of previous history and private writing by various authors undoubtedly promote the prosperity of historiography.
In the period of the Han Dynasty, Xun Yue has become the source of academic innovation.
Though relying heavily on pre Qin scholars to elucidate and polish them, they can integrate the thoughts of pre Qin philosophers into the times.
Giving the new content to the traditional thought has also created academic innovation.
However, this period has been taken seriously.
In the years of Jianan, when scholars were learning to decline, a group of outstanding scholars still appeared.
The integration of Confucian classics, or the study of real politics, together builds the building of Jianan academic.
Zheng Xuan, he Xiu, Cai Yao, Ying Fu and so on represented the last glory of Confucian Studies in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and Zheng Xuan's ancient prose classics
He made a comprehensive summary and realized the academic goal of unifying Confucian classics; he Hsu took the stand of respecting the present and suppressing the old.
The classic value has made further efforts: CAI has learned from the broader academic level of Dian, style and historiography.
We should comprehensively interpret traditional ideas, and help to interpret traditional ethics from the unique academic perspective of positive customs.
In the same way as Zheng, how to summarize Confucian classics, academic circles gradually emerged Confucianism, Taoism, and law.
In a furnace, the trend of miscellaneous family is becoming more and more complicated. Zhong Chang Tong and Xun Yue are typical representatives of this new academic change.
In the Qin Dynasty's thought, we drew lessons from it, and made specific and concrete explanations for the ruling state.
The society and later generations are very valuable social and political propositions, their academic representative of the period of prominent scholarship.
It is continuing to develop, but there has also been a pragmatic trend. Liu Xi and Kong Rong are representatives of Neo Confucian Studies in this period.
Xi's interpretation of classics and the names of utensils opened up a new field of natural history in the study of Confucian classics.
New explanations of the theory are both traditional and radical.
Point of view.
With the continuous development of the academic trend of thought, the trend of convergence in academic field is more significant.
There is also a trend towards specialization in academic studies. Meanwhile, academic styles also vary from region to region.
The diversification of academic field.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:揚(yáng)州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2004
【分類號(hào)】:K234
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