【摘要】： 論文以1644-1937年河北地區(qū)的慈善組織為研究對(duì)象,運(yùn)用歷史學(xué)、歷史地理學(xué)、社會(huì)學(xué)的相關(guān)理論和方法,采用宏觀研究與典型研究相結(jié)合的方式,嘗試開展區(qū)域歷史慈善地理研究,揭示了該區(qū)域慈善組織經(jīng)過三次類型多樣化和空間擴(kuò)展過程,形成了官辦、民辦和宗教類慈善組織多元化發(fā)展的格局,同時(shí)慈善組織空間分布的不均衡性也日益明顯,京津保三角區(qū)成為民辦慈善組織密集分布和空間擴(kuò)展的中心。 論文還通過對(duì)慈善組織空間運(yùn)作模式的重點(diǎn)分析,指出民合辦模式在河北地區(qū)慈善組織發(fā)展中的主導(dǎo)地位是由區(qū)域權(quán)力網(wǎng)絡(luò)的構(gòu)成決定的,是該地區(qū)士紳力量不發(fā)達(dá)的反映,也說明在河北地區(qū)慈善組織的發(fā)展中,尚未形成完全獨(dú)立于國家與社會(huì)之外的第三領(lǐng)域。由于民辦慈善組織的普及面和影響程度有限,遍布城鄉(xiāng)的慈善救助體系尚未完全建立。 現(xiàn)代慈善組織的發(fā)展,也要加強(qiáng)國家和社會(huì)間的合作,注意區(qū)域間、城鄉(xiāng)間和組織間的協(xié)調(diào),在國家政權(quán)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,擴(kuò)大民間款項(xiàng)來源渠道,吸收民間組織公開透明的管理方式,加強(qiáng)官方的監(jiān)督和扶持,唯其如此,才能推動(dòng)現(xiàn)代化、全方位慈善救助體系的建立和健康發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the charity organizations in Hebei Province from 1644-1937 as the research object, using the relevant theories and methods of history, historical geography and sociology, using the method of combining macroscopic research with typical research, trying to carry out the research of regional historical charity geography. It is revealed that through three types of diversification and spatial expansion, the regional charitable organizations have formed a pattern of diversified development of government-run, non-governmental and religious charitable organizations, and at the same time, the imbalance in the spatial distribution of charitable organizations has become increasingly obvious. Beijing-Tianjin-Baojiao area has become the center of private charitable organizations dense distribution and spatial expansion. The paper also points out that the dominant position of the joint civil organization model in the development of charity organizations in Hebei is determined by the constitution of the regional power network, which is a reflection of the underdevelopment of the gentry force in the region. It also shows that in the development of charity organizations in Hebei, the third field is not completely independent of the state and society. Due to the limited popularity and influence of private charitable organizations, the charity relief system in urban and rural areas has not been fully established. For the development of modern charitable organizations, it is also necessary to strengthen cooperation between the state and society, pay attention to regional, urban-rural and inter-organizational coordination, expand the channels of non-governmental sources of funds under the leadership of the state power, and absorb the open and transparent management methods of non-governmental organizations. Only by strengthening the official supervision and support, can we promote the establishment and healthy development of the comprehensive charity aid system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：K249

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 郝紅暖;;明末至民國前期天津慈善組織的演變與特點(diǎn)[J];安徽史學(xué);2011年06期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 劉榮臻;國民政府時(shí)期的北京社會(huì)救助研究[D];首都師范大學(xué);2011年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 周曉光;重慶近代基督宗教慈善福利事業(yè)研究[D];云南大學(xué);2012年

2 南洋;明清河北官辦養(yǎng)濟(jì)機(jī)構(gòu)述論[D];內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：2172008