本文選題：北宋 + 西北邊疆�。� 參考：《西北師范大學(xué)》2004年碩士論文

【摘要】： 北宋立國(guó)后，面對(duì)西北地區(qū)民族政權(quán)多元化的格局，為了解除來(lái)自遼、夏的威脅，北宋王朝依據(jù)這一時(shí)期復(fù)雜多變的民族關(guān)系和民族矛盾的發(fā)展演變，對(duì)西北地區(qū)進(jìn)行了富有成效的治理。 從北宋在西北治邊政策的基本內(nèi)容可以看出，北宋統(tǒng)治者極其重視對(duì)邊疆的統(tǒng)治，他們?cè)诔浞治罩袊?guó)歷代封建王朝治邊經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)具體的客觀形勢(shì)和客觀需要加以發(fā)展、豐富和完善，逐步形成一整套行之有效的邊疆民族統(tǒng)治政策。為此，，北宋政府在“懷柔羈縻、以夷制夷”思想的指導(dǎo)下，在政治上通過(guò)對(duì)西北邊區(qū)的少數(shù)民族實(shí)行政治敕封和招誘安撫政策，穩(wěn)定了西北邊陲；在經(jīng)濟(jì)上，北宋政府利用西北邊區(qū)少數(shù)民族對(duì)中原農(nóng)耕經(jīng)濟(jì)的嚴(yán)重依賴性，以經(jīng)濟(jì)為紐帶，以貿(mào)易為手段，加強(qiáng)與西北少數(shù)民族的聯(lián)系，以達(dá)到其“羈縻懷柔”的目的；在軍事上北宋則對(duì)西北少數(shù)民族實(shí)行了打拉結(jié)合、恩威并濟(jì)的政策，迫使其就范，從而最終實(shí)現(xiàn)其“聯(lián)蕃制夏、以夷制夷”的目的；此外，北宋政府還利用周邊民族仰慕中原內(nèi)地文化的心理，對(duì)該地區(qū)的少數(shù)民族在文化上也采取了相應(yīng)的措施。一言以蔽之，北宋政府在治理西北邊疆時(shí)，始終將如何處理好與周邊少數(shù)民族(政權(quán))的關(guān)系放在首要地位，并依據(jù)形勢(shì)的變化，根據(jù)不同時(shí)期、不同階段這一地區(qū)民族關(guān)系、民族矛盾的發(fā)展演變，采取了有別于漢唐的治理政策和措施，而其總的指導(dǎo)思想(或是終極目標(biāo))則只有一個(gè)，那就是“懷柔羈縻、以夷制夷”。同時(shí)也必須指出，北宋政府在治理西北邊區(qū)少數(shù)民族時(shí)，也結(jié)合當(dāng)?shù)氐膶?shí)際情況，因時(shí)、因地、因人地實(shí)行了“因俗而治”的經(jīng)營(yíng)方略，并涌現(xiàn)出了一大批著名的政治家、思想家和軍事家，典型的有：曹瑋、韓琦、范伸淹、王安石、王韶等，他們?yōu)楸彼谓?jīng)制西北也作出了不可磨滅的貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:After the Northern Song Dynasty was founded, in the face of the pluralistic pattern of ethnic power in the Northwest region, in order to remove the threat from Liao and Xia, the Northern Song Dynasty developed and evolved according to the complex and changeable ethnic relations and ethnic contradictions in this period. The Northwest region has been effectively managed. From the basic contents of the Northern Song Dynasty's policy of governing the border in the Northwest, we can see that the rulers of the Northern Song Dynasty attach great importance to the rule of the frontier, and on the basis of fully absorbing the experience of the feudal dynasties of the past dynasties, According to the specific objective situation and objective needs at that time to develop, enrich and perfect, gradually form a set of effective borderland national rule policy. Therefore, under the guidance of the idea of "Huairou Jimi", the Northern Song government stabilized the northwestern border by implementing the policy of political seal and inducement to the ethnic minorities in the Northwest Border region politically, and economically, The government of the Northern Song Dynasty made use of the serious dependence of the ethnic minorities in the Northwest Border region on the farming economy of the Central Plains, taking the economy as the link and the trade as the means to strengthen the ties with the northwest ethnic minorities in order to achieve the goal of "Jimi Huairou". Militarily, the Northern Song Dynasty carried out the policy of combining force and support to the ethnic minorities in the northwest, forcing them to submit to the situation, so as to finally achieve its goal of "combining the Tibetan and making summer with the razing of the barbarians"; in addition, The Northern Song government also took advantage of the psychology of the surrounding ethnic groups to admire the inland culture of the Central Plains, and took corresponding measures on the cultural aspects of the ethnic minorities in the region. In a word, when the Northern Song Dynasty government administered the northwest frontier, it always put how to properly handle the relations with the surrounding ethnic minorities (regime), and according to the changes of the situation, according to the different periods and stages of this region's ethnic relations, The development and evolution of the national contradictions have adopted different policies and measures of governance from those of the Han and Tang dynasties, but there is only one general guiding ideology (or ultimate goal), that is, "Huairou Jimi to raze the barbarians". At the same time, it must also be pointed out that when the Northern Song Dynasty government administered the ethnic minorities in the Northwest Border region, it also took into account the actual situation in the region, because, at the time, because of the land, and because of the people and the land, the management strategy of "governing by vulgarity" was implemented, and a large number of famous politicians emerged. Thinkers and strategists, typically Cao Wei, Han Qi, Fan Shenyan, Wang Anshi, Wang Shao and so on, also made indelible contributions to the North West of the Northern Song Dynasty.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2004
【分類號(hào)】：K244

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 韓小忙;許鵬;;“聯(lián)蕃制夏”抑或“以夷制夷”?——北宋前期趙宋對(duì)西北遠(yuǎn)蕃民族政策的再認(rèn)識(shí)[J];寧夏社會(huì)科學(xué);2013年05期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 周立志;宋朝外交運(yùn)作研究[D];河北大學(xué);2013年

本文編號(hào)：2042242