發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-04 11:17

  本文選題：兩漢節(jié)日 + 基本狀態(tài)　； 參考：《山東大學(xué)》2006年碩士論文

【摘要】：兩漢是對(duì)先秦文化思想資源進(jìn)行消化創(chuàng)新的整合時(shí)期，節(jié)日也不例外。特別是從西漢中期至東漢末年，節(jié)日資源通過(guò)大規(guī)模的整合，在質(zhì)量和數(shù)量上都獲得空前的進(jìn)展，初步形成一個(gè)秩序井然的節(jié)日體系。在節(jié)日體系化發(fā)展過(guò)程中，各類節(jié)日消長(zhǎng)不一，蓬勃發(fā)展，在形成途徑和具體特征以及發(fā)展趨勢(shì)上，具有廣泛的代表性。它既展現(xiàn)了社會(huì)文化中民眾思想觀念的變化情況，又顯示了當(dāng)時(shí)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、科學(xué)等領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展概貌�？梢�(jiàn)，兩漢節(jié)日研究對(duì)于了解當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)文化的基本面貌具有重要的意義。 本文分三大部分： 前言部分主要涉及論文選題目的、當(dāng)前學(xué)界的研究現(xiàn)狀以及論文的創(chuàng)新與不足。 主體部分從三個(gè)方面說(shuō)明兩漢節(jié)日的基本狀態(tài)與形成途徑、基本特征和歷史走向。 1．首先，從整體上描述兩漢節(jié)日的歷史背景，并將當(dāng)時(shí)的節(jié)日分為四類，即壯大類節(jié)日、新興類節(jié)日、轉(zhuǎn)型類節(jié)日和收縮類節(jié)日。然后從中選出代表節(jié)日，集中描述其形成與發(fā)展過(guò)程，揭示兩漢節(jié)日的基本狀態(tài)，說(shuō)明傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日在兩漢時(shí)期初步定型的歷史事實(shí)。 2．其次，總結(jié)兩漢節(jié)日的基本特征：神秘性與歷史性并立、娛神化與娛人化共存、民間官方之間角逐，并進(jìn)一步加以分析論述，勾勒兩漢節(jié)日的大體風(fēng)貌。 3．最后，簡(jiǎn)要?dú)w納并論述兩漢節(jié)日的歷史走向，即體系化、倫理化、世俗化。指出三大走向互相聯(lián)系，互相影響，形成一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體，昭示了兩漢節(jié)日乃至整個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的發(fā)展走向。 結(jié)語(yǔ)部分綜述全文的主要觀點(diǎn)及論述重點(diǎn)，指明論文在整體上注重從歷史文化特別是民眾思想觀念的角度來(lái)分析各個(gè)命題。兩漢節(jié)日的歷史作用和影響也舉足輕重，它是觀察當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)文化的一扇窗戶，而兩漢時(shí)期初步形成的節(jié)日體系對(duì)后世傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的發(fā)展也產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)而廣泛的影響。
[Abstract]:Han Dynasty is the integration period of pre-Qin cultural and ideological resources digestion and innovation, festivals are no exception. Especially from the middle of the Western Han Dynasty to the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, through the large-scale integration of festival resources, unprecedented progress was made in quality and quantity, and a well-ordered festival system was initially formed. In the course of the development of the festival systematization, all kinds of festivals have different growth and decline, and flourish, which is widely representative in the formation way, the concrete characteristic and the development trend. It not only shows the change of people's ideology in social culture, but also shows the development of politics, economy, science and so on. Therefore, the study of Han Festival is of great significance to understand the basic features of social culture at that time. This paper is divided into three parts: The preface is mainly concerned with the purpose of selecting the topic of the thesis, the current situation of academic research and the innovation and deficiency of the thesis. The main part explains the basic state and formation way, basic characteristics and historical trend of Han Festival from three aspects. 1. First of all, it describes the historical background of the Han Dynasty holidays, and divides the festivals into four categories, that is, the strong festival, the new festival, the transition festival and the contraction festival. Then the representative festivals were selected to describe the formation and development of the festival, to reveal the basic state of the Han festival, and to explain the historical facts of the traditional festival in the Han Dynasty. 2. Secondly, it summarizes the basic characteristics of the Han Festival: mystery and history, entertainment and entertainment of the coexistence of divinity and entertainment, folk official competition, and further analysis to outline the general style of the Han Festival. 3. Finally, the paper summarizes and discusses the historical trend of Han Festival, that is, systematization, ethicalization and secularization. It is pointed out that the three major trends are interrelated and influence each other, forming an organic whole, which indicates the development trend of Han festivals and even the whole traditional festivals. The conclusion part summarizes the main viewpoints and emphases of the thesis, and points out that the thesis focuses on analyzing the propositions from the angle of history and culture, especially from the perspective of the people's ideology. The historical role and influence of the Han Festival is also very important. It is a window to observe the social culture at that time, and the festival system initially formed during the Han Dynasty also has a profound and extensive influence on the development of the later traditional festivals.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2006
【分類號(hào)】：K234

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