本文選題：一帶一路戰(zhàn)略 + 東北亞��； 參考：《延邊大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：20世紀(jì)90年代后,全球經(jīng)濟格局發(fā)生明顯變化。大大小小的貿(mào)易組織不斷涌現(xiàn),經(jīng)濟活動跨地域跨國界向全世界擴散。在此過程中,世界各國和地區(qū)都認(rèn)識到應(yīng)該改善雙邊和多邊國家關(guān)系,不斷加強國際間合作,發(fā)揮自身比較優(yōu)勢,獲取更多國家利益。東北亞各國間貿(mào)易額逐年遞增,地方政府間開展了多領(lǐng)域的合作,次區(qū)域合作也形成了一定的規(guī)模,但地區(qū)整體進行的經(jīng)濟合作程度十分有限,遠(yuǎn)低其他區(qū)域集團。東北亞區(qū)域并沒有發(fā)揮出其經(jīng)濟潛力,不僅制約了區(qū)域內(nèi)國家經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展,同時也影響了其在國際社會的地位。古代中國在張騫出使西域后,開拓了東西方貿(mào)易往來的道路,形成了多條連接歐亞非的商道,出現(xiàn)了漢唐盛世景象。當(dāng)今的中國,經(jīng)濟增速放緩,高速發(fā)展的副作用也逐漸顯現(xiàn)。"一帶一路"戰(zhàn)略的提出,符合當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟形勢,符合我國國情,不僅可以加強區(qū)域間協(xié)同合作、盤活經(jīng)濟存量、消耗過剩的產(chǎn)能,同時也可以以資本的輸出帶動產(chǎn)能輸出,扭轉(zhuǎn)我國國際收支的困境,提升國際地位。當(dāng)前對于"一帶一路"的研究,多針對亞歐腹地國家,對東北部研究較少。"一帶一路"戰(zhàn)略僅包含了東北亞的蒙古和俄羅斯兩國,東北亞不能成為戰(zhàn)略重點是由于多重原因影響,當(dāng)前的合作困境使各國失去了以往的積極性,但不可否認(rèn)的是東北亞仍有繼續(xù)合作的必要。"一帶一路"戰(zhàn)略是一個嶄新的開始,東北亞融入后,其合作將會實現(xiàn)質(zhì)的提升。本文第一章為緒論,第二章介紹區(qū)域、次區(qū)域經(jīng)濟合作相關(guān)理論,第三章研究東北亞融入"一帶一路"戰(zhàn)略的必要性和可行性,第四章分析東北亞經(jīng)濟合作現(xiàn)狀和存在問題,第五章論述"一帶一路"建設(shè)為東北亞帶來新的機遇,指出在"一帶一路"戰(zhàn)略下東北亞經(jīng)濟合作新路徑:積極對接其他國家的戰(zhàn)略;引導(dǎo)朝鮮和爭取日本融入戰(zhàn)略;東北三省政府著力解決自身發(fā)展問題,其他國家地方政府通力合作,助力東北亞互聯(lián)互通;企業(yè)則堅持"引進來"和"走出去"并重。
[Abstract]:Since 1990 s, the global economic pattern has changed obviously. Trade organizations, large and small, have sprung up, and economic activity has spread across regions and borders to the world. In this process, countries and regions all over the world have recognized that bilateral and multilateral relations should be improved, international cooperation should be continuously strengthened, and their comparative advantages should be brought into play to gain more national interests. The volume of trade among the countries in Northeast Asia is increasing year by year, local governments have carried out multi-field cooperation, and sub-regional cooperation has formed a certain scale, but the degree of economic cooperation in the whole region is very limited, far lower than other regional groups. Northeast Asia has not brought its economic potential into full play, which not only restricts the rapid economic development of the countries in the region, but also affects its position in the international community. After Zhang Qian's mission to the Western region, ancient China opened up the way of trade between East and West, formed many commercial channels connecting Eurasia and Africa, and appeared the prosperous scene of Han and Tang dynasties. Today's China, the economic growth rate slows, the high-speed development side effect also gradually appears. The strategy of Belt and Road "is in line with the current economic situation and the national conditions of our country. It can not only strengthen the cooperation among regions, revitalize the economic stock and consume excess production capacity, but also drive the output of production capacity with the output of capital." To reverse the plight of China's balance of payments and enhance its international status. The current research on Belt and Road is mostly focused on the hinterland of Asia and Europe, but less on the northeast. " The "Belt and Road" strategy only includes Mongolia and Russia in Northeast Asia. Northeast Asia cannot become a strategic focus because of multiple reasons, and the current difficult situation of cooperation has caused countries to lose their enthusiasm in the past. But it is undeniable that there is still a need for continued cooperation in Northeast Asia. " The strategy of Belt and Road is a new beginning. After the integration of Northeast Asia, its cooperation will achieve quality improvement. The first chapter is the introduction, the second chapter introduces the relevant theories of regional and sub-regional economic cooperation, the third chapter studies the necessity and feasibility of Northeast Asia's integration into "Belt and Road" strategy, the fourth chapter analyzes the present situation and existing problems of Northeast Asian economic cooperation. The fifth chapter discusses the "Belt and Road" construction for Northeast Asia to bring new opportunities, pointing out that under the "Belt and Road" strategy of Northeast Asia economic cooperation new path: actively docking the strategy of other countries, guiding Korea and Japan into the strategy; The three provincial governments of Northeast China focus on solving their own development problems, and the local governments of other countries work together to help the connectivity of Northeast Asia, while enterprises insist on "bringing in" and "going out" as well.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F131

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本文編號：1995163