本文選題：國家距離 + 一帶一路��； 參考：《經(jīng)濟(jì)地理》2017年11期

【摘要】："一帶一路"戰(zhàn)略的推進(jìn)助力中國企業(yè)"走出去",國家距離是對外投資區(qū)位決策的重要影響因素之一。文章綜合地理、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、知識、外交和與全球連接等方面的國家距離,通過相關(guān)和回歸分析探討中國與"一帶一路"沿線國家距離與中國企業(yè)"走出去"區(qū)位選擇的關(guān)系。發(fā)現(xiàn):(1)中國企業(yè)對沿線投資設(shè)廠的區(qū)域差異較大,規(guī)模從大到小依次為:東南亞、蒙俄、西亞北非、中亞、南亞、中東歐。(2)綜合的國家地緣距離與中國OFDI表現(xiàn)為顯著的負(fù)相關(guān)。(3)除全球連接距離對中國OFDI有不顯著的正向作用外,其他國家距離都表現(xiàn)為負(fù)向作用,其中經(jīng)濟(jì)和外交距離的負(fù)向作用最顯著。文章認(rèn)為對沿線投資應(yīng)以國家距離為參考,找準(zhǔn)投資著力點(diǎn),并積極縮小地緣距離,以節(jié)約投資成本,克服投資阻力。
[Abstract]:The promotion of "Belt and Road" strategy helps Chinese enterprises to "go out", and the distance between countries is one of the important factors influencing the location decision of foreign investment. The article combines geographical, cultural, economic, political, intellectual, diplomatic and global connectivity, The relationship between the distance between China and the countries along "Belt and Road" and the location choice of Chinese enterprises "going out" is discussed by correlation and regression analysis. It is found that there are large regional differences among Chinese enterprises in setting up factories along the route. The order of scale from large to small is: southeast Asia, Mongolia, Russia, West Asia, North Africa, Central Asia, South Asia, Apart from the fact that the global connectivity distance has no significant positive effect on China's OFDI, the other countries' distances all show negative effects. Among them, the negative effect of economic and diplomatic distance is the most significant. The paper holds that the investment along the route should be based on the national distance, find the right point of investment, and actively narrow the geographical distance, in order to save the investment cost and overcome the investment resistance.
【作者單位】： 北京師范大學(xué)地理科學(xué)學(xué)部;中國西南地緣環(huán)境與邊疆發(fā)展協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心;
【基金】：國家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重大項(xiàng)目(16ZDA041) 云南師范大學(xué)中國西南地緣環(huán)境與邊疆發(fā)展協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心開放課題
【分類號】：F125;F279.2;K901.4
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本文編號：1980949