本文選題：中共中央 + 援越抗法　； 參考：《廣西師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：中越之間山水相連,中越兩國交往源遠(yuǎn)流長。近代以來,處于東西“十字走廊”的地理區(qū)位,使得越南長期處于西方大國間爭相角力的“競技場”,在冷戰(zhàn)時期更扮演著“熱戰(zhàn)”的角色。越南曾希望以和平的方式獲得國家獨立和民族解放,但面對美蘇爭霸背景以及法國殖民勢力介入的現(xiàn)實,被迫走上了武力尋求國家獨立和民族解放的道路。新中國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人高瞻遠(yuǎn)矚,審時度勢,積極利用西方大國間在印度支那地區(qū)的分歧,以國土安全和國家利益為最高出發(fā)點,堅決制定與執(zhí)行援越抗法決策。這為鞏固中越關(guān)系,開創(chuàng)共和國外交的新局面具有重要的歷史意義。本文在大量查閱國內(nèi)外近年來開放的中、外文檔案以及廣泛收集新近出版的中央文獻(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,并結(jié)合自身能力所及的實地考察,突破以往傳統(tǒng)觀點所持的冷戰(zhàn)思維中的陣營站隊意識,從國家利益、國際義務(wù)訴求等角度深入分析中共中央在援越抗法決策形成過程中的戰(zhàn)略考量,系統(tǒng)梳理援越抗法政策實踐階段的具體內(nèi)容。同時,在具體分析新中國成立之初的這一重大外交政策對中越雙方的影響時,筆者希望能夠以實地考察與檔案史料相結(jié)合的方法,從地方檔案的史料中窺探中越人民友好互助的傳統(tǒng)友誼,以鮮活的實例來重現(xiàn)那段光輝歲月。在探討援越抗法政策給新中國開拓新的外交局面的啟示以及對中越雙方階段合作的經(jīng)驗和教訓(xùn)之余,本文亦期盼通過真實地再現(xiàn)這段歷史的過程,對新形勢下中越兩國關(guān)系發(fā)展提供參考,為當(dāng)下發(fā)展與“一帶一路”周邊國家友好互助關(guān)系提供借鑒。
[Abstract]:China and Vietnam are connected by mountains and rivers, and the exchanges between the two countries have a long history. Since modern times, with the geographical location of "cross corridor" between east and west, Vietnam has been in the arena of rivalry among western powers for a long time, and played the role of "hot war" during the cold war. Vietnam had hoped to gain national independence and national liberation by peaceful means, but in the face of the background of American and Soviet hegemony and the reality of the intervention of French colonial forces, Vietnam was forced to embark on the road of seeking national independence and national liberation by force. The leaders of the people's Republic of China have great foresight, judge the situation, actively take advantage of the differences between the western powers in the Indochina region, take the homeland security and national interests as the highest starting point, and resolutely formulate and implement the policy of aiding Vietnam against the law. This has important historical significance for consolidating the relations between China and Vietnam and creating a new situation of Republic diplomacy. Based on a large number of Chinese and foreign archives opened in recent years at home and abroad and extensive collection of newly published central documents, this paper combines with field visits within its own capabilities. Breaking through the cold war mentality held in the traditional view of the past, the camp standing in line, and analyzing the strategic considerations of the CPC Central Committee in the decision-making process of aiding Vietnam against the law from the angles of national interests and international obligations, etc. Systematically combing the specific content of the policy practice stage of aid to Vietnam resistance law. At the same time, in the specific analysis of the impact of this major foreign policy on both China and Vietnam at the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the author hopes to combine the on-the-spot investigation with the archival historical data. The traditional friendship of friendship and mutual assistance between the Chinese and Vietnamese people was peeped out from the historical records of the local archives, and the glorious days were reproduced with vivid examples. In addition to discussing the enlightenment of the policy of aiding Vietnam to resist France and opening up a new diplomatic situation for New China and the experience and lessons of Sino-Vietnamese cooperation in the stage, this paper also looks forward to the process of reproducing this period of history in a real way. It provides a reference for the development of Sino-Vietnamese relations under the new situation and for the current development of friendly and mutual relations between the neighboring countries of "Belt and Road".
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K27
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本文編號：1977497