本文選題：一帶一路 + 倡議��； 參考：《浙江大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】："一帶一路"倡議的提出,使得沿線各國的經濟合作趨勢增強,這為我國的產能過剩行業(yè)提供的了新的發(fā)展機遇。以產能過剩問題相對突出的鋼鐵業(yè)為例,分析發(fā)現(xiàn)轉移鋼鐵業(yè)過剩產能給我國帶來了除了化解過剩產能以外的利益,對于"一帶一路"沿線國家也有很大的利益,因此我國鋼鐵業(yè)過剩產能向"一帶一路"沿線國家轉移具有巨大的動力。通過分析我國鋼鐵業(yè)所面臨的現(xiàn)有形勢,發(fā)現(xiàn)"一帶一路"沿線各國鋼鐵需求量十分龐大以及"一帶一路"沿線國家的基礎設施相對薄弱但是卻又強勁的發(fā)展勢頭。因此肯定了我國鋼鐵業(yè)過剩產能向"一帶一路"沿線國家轉移的可能性,并且提出了我國可以從貿易和對外投資兩條路徑來化解過剩產能,通過貿易將我國鋼鐵業(yè)過剩產品進行轉移,通過對外投資將我國鋼鐵業(yè)過剩產業(yè)進行轉移。從國外需求拉動角度應用UNCOMTRADE鋼鐵業(yè)主要商品貿易數(shù)據(jù)進行微觀分析后發(fā)現(xiàn),我國向"一路"沿線國家的出口額明顯要高于向"一帶"國家,因此,我國鋼鐵業(yè)應將"一路"國家以及"一帶"沿線的發(fā)展中經濟體轉移過剩產能。從過剩產能海外轉移的供給角度,應用經濟發(fā)展基礎指標、全球治理指標、經濟自由度指數(shù)等制度環(huán)境質量指標,綜合考慮各國經濟發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略、與中國的產業(yè)互補性及政治關系進行分析后發(fā)現(xiàn),我國應在控制投資風險的前提下,向"一帶一路"沿線國家進行投資以轉移鋼鐵業(yè)過剩產能�；谫Q易基礎和投資機會,結合"一帶一路"倡議要求,有關方面應從基礎設施建設、貿易促進及投資平臺搭建、增強互信、化解風險等方面采取措施,促進我國鋼鐵業(yè)過剩產能的化解。
[Abstract]:The proposal of "Belt and Road" has strengthened the trend of economic cooperation among the countries along the route, which provides a new development opportunity for China's overcapacity industries. Taking the steel industry, which has a relatively prominent problem of overcapacity, as an example, it is found that the transfer of excess capacity in the steel industry has brought China benefits other than resolving excess capacity, and has great benefits for the countries along the route of "Belt and Road". Therefore, China's steel industry excess capacity transfer to "Belt and Road" along the country has a huge power. By analyzing the present situation of China's steel industry, it is found that the demand for iron and steel is very large in the countries along "Belt and Road" and that the infrastructure is relatively weak but the development momentum is strong in the countries along the line of "Belt and Road". Therefore, it affirms the possibility of transferring the excess capacity of China's steel industry to the countries along "Belt and Road", and points out that our country can resolve the excess capacity from the two ways of trade and foreign investment. The surplus steel industry of our country is transferred through trade, and the surplus industry of steel industry is transferred through foreign investment. From the point of view of foreign demand pulling, it is found that the export value of China to the countries along the "one Road" is obviously higher than that of the countries along the "one Road" by using the main commodity trade data of UNCOMTRADE steel industry. China's steel industry should transfer excess capacity to the "one Road" country and developing economies along the "one Road" line. From the point of view of the supply of excess capacity transfer overseas, applying the basic indicators of economic development, the index of global governance, the index of economic freedom and other institutional environmental quality indicators, and considering comprehensively the economic development strategies of various countries, Based on the analysis of industrial complementarity and political relations with China, it is found that China should invest in the countries along "Belt and Road" in order to transfer the excess production capacity of steel industry on the premise of controlling investment risk. Based on the trade basis and investment opportunities, and in conjunction with the "Belt and Road" initiative, relevant parties should take measures in the areas of infrastructure construction, trade promotion and investment platform building, strengthening mutual trust, and mitigating risks. China's steel industry to promote the solution of excess capacity.
【學位授予單位】：浙江大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F426.31

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