【摘要】：隨著人們生活水平的日益提高，現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中需要面臨的決策情境也逐漸增多，相應(yīng)地風(fēng)險(xiǎn)決策研究也越來越多地受到研究者們的青睞。研究者們已經(jīng)從多角度對風(fēng)險(xiǎn)決策進(jìn)行了相關(guān)研究，到目前為止，已經(jīng)取得了不少的成果，并積累了大量的寶貴研究資料。本研究在大量研究的基礎(chǔ)上，分析整理了影響風(fēng)險(xiǎn)決策的相關(guān)因素，并引入了情緒和內(nèi)外傾人格類型變量，欲探討這兩者對風(fēng)險(xiǎn)決策的影響。文獻(xiàn)綜述部分，本研究對情緒、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)決策和人格類型的劃分作了界定，對風(fēng)險(xiǎn)決策的理論研究、影響風(fēng)險(xiǎn)決策的因素以及情緒、人格與風(fēng)險(xiǎn)決策的研究進(jìn)展進(jìn)行了梳理、概括和總結(jié)，通過分析與綜合，為本文的實(shí)驗(yàn)研究部分理清了思路、奠定了基礎(chǔ)。實(shí)證研究部分，，實(shí)驗(yàn)一首先探析了情緒對風(fēng)險(xiǎn)決策行為的影響，實(shí)驗(yàn)二基于實(shí)驗(yàn)一的研究，又引入了內(nèi)外傾人格類型這一變量，欲進(jìn)一步探析情緒和內(nèi)外傾人格類型對風(fēng)險(xiǎn)決策的共同影響，得出的研究結(jié)論如下： 1、情緒對風(fēng)險(xiǎn)決策的影響存在顯著差異，積極情緒下，人們更傾向于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)尋求，消極情緒下，人們更傾向于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)規(guī)避。 2、性別對風(fēng)險(xiǎn)決策的影響存在顯著差異，男生更傾向于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)尋求，女生更傾向于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)規(guī)避。 3、不論是積極情緒還是消極情緒狀態(tài)下，男生均比女生更傾向于冒險(xiǎn)。男生在積極情緒狀態(tài)下比在消極情緒狀態(tài)下更容易冒險(xiǎn)，而女生在積極情緒狀態(tài)和消極情緒狀態(tài)下的冒險(xiǎn)行為無顯著差異。 4、內(nèi)外傾人格類型影響風(fēng)險(xiǎn)決策行為，外傾型被試更傾向于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)尋求，中間型被試更傾向于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)規(guī)避，內(nèi)傾型被試較兩者居中。 5、積極情緒下，不同人格類型的個(gè)體間風(fēng)險(xiǎn)決策行為無顯著差異，均傾向于冒險(xiǎn)；消極情緒下，人們更傾向于逃避風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，中間型個(gè)體較外傾型和內(nèi)傾型個(gè)體更傾向于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)規(guī)避，內(nèi)傾型個(gè)體較兩者居中。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of people's living standards, the decision-making situation that needs to be faced in real life is also gradually increasing, and the corresponding risk decision-making research is more and more favored by researchers. Researchers have done a lot of research on risk decision-making from many angles. So far, a lot of achievements have been made, and a lot of valuable research data have been accumulated. On the basis of a large number of studies, this study analyzes and arranges the related factors affecting risk decision-making, and introduces emotional and introverted personality type variables to explore the influence of these two on risk decision-making. In the part of literature review, this study defines the division of emotion, risk decision-making and personality types, and combs the theoretical research of risk decision-making, the factors affecting risk decision-making and the research progress of emotion, personality and risk decision-making. Summary and summary, through analysis and synthesis, has clarified the train of thought and laid the foundation for the experimental research part of this paper. In the part of empirical research, experiment one first explores the influence of emotion on risk decision-making behavior. Experiment 2 is based on the study of experiment 1, and then introduces the variable of introverted personality type. In order to further explore the common influence of emotion and introverted personality types on risk decision-making, the conclusions are as follows: 1. There are significant differences in the influence of emotion on risk decision-making. Under positive emotion, people are more inclined to seek risk. In negative emotions, people are more inclined to risk aversion. 2. There are significant differences in the influence of gender on risk decision-making. Boys are more inclined to risk seeking and girls are more inclined to risk aversion. In both positive and negative emotions, boys are more likely to take risks than girls. Boys are more likely to take risks in positive emotional state than in negative emotional state, but there is no significant difference in risk-taking behavior between positive emotional state and negative emotional state. 4. Extroverted personality types affect risk decision-making behavior, extroverted subjects are more inclined to risk seeking, intermediate subjects are more inclined to risk aversion, introverted subjects are in the middle of the two. 5. under positive emotion, there was no significant difference in risk decision-making behavior among individuals of different personality types, and all of them tended to take risks. Under negative emotion, people are more inclined to avoid risk, intermediate individuals are more inclined to risk aversion than extroverted individuals and introverted individuals, and introverted individuals are more likely to avoid risks than introverted individuals.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：B848

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