【摘要】：反共情一般指對他人的不幸感到快樂,而對他人的正性情緒產(chǎn)生負(fù)性體驗(yàn),是一種個體與觀察對象情緒效價相反的情緒反應(yīng).相比探討共情研究,對反共情的現(xiàn)象、影響因素、心理機(jī)制和理論建構(gòu)等相對較少.本文從情緒的效價維度出發(fā),提出了基于觀察者和他人情緒效價理解共情與反共情的整合理論框架,簡要總結(jié)了對二者認(rèn)知加工及其腦電指標(biāo)與腦網(wǎng)絡(luò)激活的研究.基于整合機(jī)制的框架,預(yù)期正負(fù)效價相關(guān)的腦電成分與腦網(wǎng)絡(luò)激活在共情和反共情情境下發(fā)生反轉(zhuǎn).今后研究需要深入探析二者間的認(rèn)知反轉(zhuǎn)調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)制,并擴(kuò)展對正性情緒的共情研究.
[Abstract]:Anti-empathy generally refers to the happiness of other people's misfortune, and the negative experience of others' positive emotions, which is an emotional response which is contrary to the emotional titers of the observed subjects. Compared with the study of empathy, the phenomenon of anti-empathy, influencing factors, psychological mechanism and theoretical construction are relatively few. Starting from the dimension of emotional potency, this paper proposes an integrated theoretical framework for understanding empathy and anti-empathy based on the emotional potency of observers and others, and briefly summarizes the research on cognitive processing, EEG indicators and activation of brain networks between the two groups. Based on the framework of integration mechanism, EEG components related to positive and negative titers are expected to reverse with brain network activation in empathy and anti-empathy situations. In the future, it is necessary to explore the mechanism of cognitive reversal regulation and expand the empathy study of positive emotion.
【作者單位】： 中國科學(xué)院行為科學(xué)重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室(中國科學(xué)院心理研究所);中國科學(xué)院大學(xué)心理學(xué)系;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金(31640039,31400963) 國家社會科學(xué)基金重大項(xiàng)目(14ZDB161)資助
【分類號】：B842.6
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本文編號：2458539