【摘要】：目的:考察社會(huì)權(quán)力感對(duì)個(gè)體性客體化的影響,以及性別與個(gè)人權(quán)力感的調(diào)節(jié)作用。方法:以權(quán)力經(jīng)歷回憶法操縱個(gè)體的社會(huì)權(quán)力感,采用倒置效應(yīng)作為客體化的指標(biāo)對(duì)71名大學(xué)生進(jìn)行研究。結(jié)果:(1)目標(biāo)為性感男性時(shí),社會(huì)權(quán)力感作用不顯著,個(gè)人權(quán)力感及性別的共同調(diào)節(jié)作用也不顯著。(2)目標(biāo)為性感女性時(shí),個(gè)人權(quán)力感與性別的共同調(diào)節(jié)作用顯著。對(duì)高個(gè)人權(quán)力的男性和女性,社會(huì)權(quán)力感的預(yù)測(cè)作用均不顯著。對(duì)低個(gè)人權(quán)力的男性,社會(huì)權(quán)力感負(fù)向預(yù)測(cè)個(gè)體的客體化認(rèn)知。對(duì)低個(gè)人權(quán)力的女性,社會(huì)權(quán)力感正向預(yù)測(cè)個(gè)體的客體化認(rèn)知。結(jié)論:社會(huì)權(quán)力感對(duì)性客體化的影響受到性別和個(gè)人權(quán)力感的調(diào)節(jié),且該調(diào)節(jié)作用因個(gè)體性別及目標(biāo)性別的不同而表現(xiàn)不同。
[Abstract]:Aim: to investigate the influence of social power on individual objectivization, as well as the regulating effect of gender and individual power. Methods: 71 college students were studied by using inverted effect as an objective index to manipulate the individual's sense of social power with the method of recall of power experience. Results: (1) the social sense of power was not significant when the goal was sexy male, and the co-regulation of individual power sense and gender was not significant. (2) when the goal was sexy female, the co-regulation of personal power and gender was significant. (2) when the goal was sexy male, the social power sense had no significant effect on the co-regulation of individual power and gender. The predictive effect of social power is not significant for both men and women with high personal power. For men with low personal power, the perception of social power negatively predicts the objectifying cognition of the individual. For women with low personal power, the perception of social power positively predicts the objectifying cognition of the individual. Conclusion: the influence of social power perceptual objectivization is regulated by gender and individual power sense, and the regulating effect is different according to individual sex and target sex.
【作者單位】： 西南大學(xué)心理學(xué)部;北京師范大學(xué)心理學(xué)院;
【基金】：教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)研究規(guī)劃基金項(xiàng)目(15YJA190011)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：B844.2

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